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321. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S. … Meta-analysis: computed tomo- graphic colonography. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:635-50. … Fecal DNA analysis for colorectal cancer screening. … A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes. … The binomial distribution of meta-analysis was preferred to model within-study variability.

322. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - Twenty of these could be included in quan- titative analysis (Figures 1 and 2) (8–10, 15, 17–19, 21– … Heterogeneity was high (I2 � 65%) in the analysis of high-intensity interventions because of the very … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 12. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med. 1996;15:619-29. … Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women.

323. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - to inform the parameters and assumptions of the microsimulation modeling study. 26 , 27 A pooled analysis … Similarly, a pooled analysis of 5 trials (n = 54,947) demonstrated that low-dose aspirin use was associated … the harms of low-dose aspirin use (≤100 mg/d), which is most relevant to current practice, a pooled analysis … A pooled analysis of 11 trials (n = 134,470) showed an increase in intracranial bleeds in the aspirin … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Decision Analysis for

324. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
     July 01, 2004 - because of unavailability of confirmatory tests.6 Also, nationally reported data do not allow for analysis … men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate of approximately one-half was detected.12 An analysis … A retrospective cohort analysis evaluated how placental pathology may contribute to the diagnosis of … more cost-effective if prophylactic treatment was taken into consideration.29 A cost-effectiveness analysis … Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis

325. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - used to inform the parameters and assumptions of the microsimulation mod- eling study.26,27 A pooled analysis … Similarly, a pooled analysis of 5 trials (n = 54 947) demonstrated that low-dose aspirin use was associated … A pooled analysis of 11 trials (n = 134 470) showed an increase in intracranial bleeds in the aspi- rin … Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Decision Analysis for

326. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For each KQ, the number and design of included studies, overall results … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15(6):619-629. 23. … Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. … Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis. … Analysis of colonoscopic perforations at a local clinic and a tertiary hospital.

327. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - The IPD meta-analysis of data from 4 cotesting trials and 1 primary hrHPV screening trial found lower … The IPD meta- analysis included 176 464 women with 1 214 415 person-years of fol- low-up, with a total … The same 8 RCTs,12-14,19-23,25-35 IPD meta-analysis,47 and 3 ob- servational cohort studies described … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Melnikow, Henderson, Burda, Durbin, Weyrich. … Statistical analysis: Burda. Obtained funding: Melnikow.

328. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - ]) than for LABAs (10% [95% CI, 2%-18%) or ICS (12% [95% CI, 4%-19%) alone.13,16 Post hoc subgroup analysis … A post hoc subgroup analysis in the PINNACLE trial (n = 729) comparing LAMAs, LABAs, and LAMAs + LABAs … of these treatment benefits is limited by portions of the data coming from small post hoc subgroup analysis … included in this targeted re- view that discusses harms of medications used to treat COPD and cites a meta-analysis … data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis

329. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Risk assessment to guide prostate cancer screening decisions: a cost-effectiveness analysis. … Economic Analysis of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening and Selective Treatment Strategies. … A review and meta-analysis of prostate cancer utilities. Med Decis Making. 2007;27(3):288-98. … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression

330. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - In a meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations … The type of mutation analysis required depends on family history. … However, a comprehensive meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF that included these studies found that … Accuracy of BRCA Mutation Testing The type of mutation analysis done depends on family history. … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol . 2007;25:1329-33. 5.

331. Screening for Skin Cancer in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
     July 26, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary evidence tables were created to capture study character- istics and … Because few studies were included in the review, summary statistics were not derived and meta-analysis … Statistical analysis: Wernli, Henrikson. Obtained funding: Wernli. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … A critical analysis of reasons for improved survival from invasive cutaneous melanoma.

332. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - Behavioral Counseling After Screening for Alcohol Misuse in Primary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis … A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med. 2004;38:613-9. … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 27. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit- cost analysis.

333. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
     April 01, 2009 - When restricting the analysis to only fluoxetine trials, however, results were similar for both TABLE … Most conservative estimates from the FDA analysis indicate that treating any pediatric population with … Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. … A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clin Trials. 2006;3(2):73–90; discussion 91–98 28. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials.

334. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - rates of pyelonephritis than those in the treatment groups in all but one of the studies. 25 Pooled analysis … groups (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 studies; n = 2068). 2 A sensitivity analysis … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis. … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes.

335. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - coronary heart disease (-25%), as well as stroke and coronary heart disease morbidity. 49 This meta-analysis … A second meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in persons over age 60 years concluded that absolute … Influence of age, diastolic pressure, and prior cardiovascular disease: further analysis of side effects … Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: a meta-analysis. … Analysis of data from trials of salt reduction.

336. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A recent cost-effectiveness analysis compared different screening protocols in a high-risk population … Cost-effectiveness analysis suggests that repeat examination of individuals with a previous normal ultrasound … ] Cronenwett JL, Murphy TF, Zelenock GB, Whitehouse WM, Lindenauer SM, Graham LM, et al Actuarial analysis … C Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men aged between 60 and 80 years: a cost-effectiveness analysis

337. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each KQ were summarized in tabular and narrative format. … KQ2 complements the decision analysis report 120 by evaluating previously published studies that apply … Detection of lung cancer through low-dose CT screening (NELSON): a prespecified analysis of screening … Risk-benefit analysis of X-ray exposure associated with lung cancer screening in the Italung-CT trial … of trial data and risk-benefit analysis.

338. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each KQ were summarized in tabular and narrative for- mat. … Analysis of extended follow-up data of NLST participants at 12.3 years after ran- domization found a … KQ2 complements the decision analysis report120 by evaluating previously published studies that apply … Statistical analysis: Jonas, Reddy, Weber, Enyioha, Middleton. Obtained funding: Jonas. … of trial data and risk-benefit analysis.

339. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit. … Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome … Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 1997;277:1624–32. 30. … Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

340. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
     November 07, 2023 - Random-effects meta-analysis was performed for fluoride supplements and xylitol; for other preventive … A supplemental analysis of data reported in the systematic review found similar estimates when children … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Griffin, Fu. Obtained funding: Chou, Bougatsos. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis,