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321. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

322. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A recent cost-effectiveness analysis compared different screening protocols in a high-risk population … Cost-effectiveness analysis suggests that repeat examination of individuals with a previous normal ultrasound … ] Cronenwett JL, Murphy TF, Zelenock GB, Whitehouse WM, Lindenauer SM, Graham LM, et al Actuarial analysis … C Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men aged between 60 and 80 years: a cost-effectiveness analysis

323. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Risk assessment to guide prostate cancer screening decisions: a cost-effectiveness analysis. … Economic Analysis of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening and Selective Treatment Strategies. … A review and meta-analysis of prostate cancer utilities. Med Decis Making. 2007;27(3):288-98. … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression

324. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - Benefits and Harms of Risk-Reducing Medications Estimated From Meta-analysis of Randomized, Placebo-Controlled … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase in- hibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

325. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - In a meta-analysis of these trials, PrEP was associated with re- duced risk of HIV infection compared … who inject drugs (1 trial; RR, 0.52 [95% CI, 0.29-0.92]; P = .43 for interaction).31,32 In a meta-analysis … assigned to PrEP, compared with placebo or no PrEP, ranged from 0.95 to 0.07.31,32 In a stratified analysis … A meta- analysis of 7 studies that reported on fractures, using both study data USPSTF Recommendation … limitations of the studies included in the meta-analysis, such as not adjusting for differential STI

326. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - The IPD meta-analysis of data from 4 cotesting trials and 1 primary hrHPV screening trial found lower … The IPD meta- analysis included 176 464 women with 1 214 415 person-years of fol- low-up, with a total … The same 8 RCTs,12-14,19-23,25-35 IPD meta-analysis,47 and 3 ob- servational cohort studies described … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Melnikow, Henderson, Burda, Durbin, Weyrich. … Statistical analysis: Burda. Obtained funding: Melnikow.

327. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For each KQ, the number and design of included studies, overall results … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15(6):619-629. 23. … Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. … Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis. … Analysis of colonoscopic perforations at a local clinic and a tertiary hospital.

328. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - In a meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations … The type of mutation analysis required depends on family history. … However, a comprehensive meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF that included these studies found that … Accuracy of BRCA Mutation Testing The type of mutation analysis done depends on family history. … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol . 2007;25:1329-33. 5.

329. Screening for Skin Cancer in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
     July 26, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary evidence tables were created to capture study character- istics and … Because few studies were included in the review, summary statistics were not derived and meta-analysis … Statistical analysis: Wernli, Henrikson. Obtained funding: Wernli. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … A critical analysis of reasons for improved survival from invasive cutaneous melanoma.

330. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - In a pooled analysis of 14 studies using cutoffs of 23 or less or 24 or less (score considered a positive … For example, a pooled analysis of 9 trials (n = 1089) that reported change in the Zarit-22 (a 22-item … A pooled analysis of 8 trials (n = 1215) found a standardized pooled effect of –0.54 (95% CI, –0.85 to … analysis of 4 of these trials (n = 668) showed no improvement in caregiver depression measures.16,17 … Modifiable predictors of dementia in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

331. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
     November 07, 2023 - Random-effects meta-analysis was performed for fluoride supplements and xylitol; for other preventive … A supplemental analysis of data reported in the systematic review found similar estimates when children … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Griffin, Fu. Obtained funding: Chou, Bougatsos. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis,

332. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - coronary heart disease (-25%), as well as stroke and coronary heart disease morbidity. 49 This meta-analysis … A second meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in persons over age 60 years concluded that absolute … Influence of age, diastolic pressure, and prior cardiovascular disease: further analysis of side effects … Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: a meta-analysis. … Analysis of data from trials of salt reduction.

333. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - Behavioral Counseling After Screening for Alcohol Misuse in Primary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis … A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med. 2004;38:613-9. … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 27. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit- cost analysis.

334. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
     April 01, 2009 - When restricting the analysis to only fluoxetine trials, however, results were similar for both TABLE … Most conservative estimates from the FDA analysis indicate that treating any pediatric population with … Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. … A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clin Trials. 2006;3(2):73–90; discussion 91–98 28. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials.

335. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - to inform the parameters and assumptions of the microsimulation modeling study. 26 , 27 A pooled analysis … Similarly, a pooled analysis of 5 trials (n = 54,947) demonstrated that low-dose aspirin use was associated … the harms of low-dose aspirin use (≤100 mg/d), which is most relevant to current practice, a pooled analysis … A pooled analysis of 11 trials (n = 134,470) showed an increase in intracranial bleeds in the aspirin … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Decision Analysis for

336. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - used to inform the parameters and assumptions of the microsimulation mod- eling study.26,27 A pooled analysis … Similarly, a pooled analysis of 5 trials (n = 54 947) demonstrated that low-dose aspirin use was associated … A pooled analysis of 11 trials (n = 134 470) showed an increase in intracranial bleeds in the aspi- rin … Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Decision Analysis for

337. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - ]) than for LABAs (10% [95% CI, 2%-18%) or ICS (12% [95% CI, 4%-19%) alone.13,16 Post hoc subgroup analysis … A post hoc subgroup analysis in the PINNACLE trial (n = 729) comparing LAMAs, LABAs, and LAMAs + LABAs … of these treatment benefits is limited by portions of the data coming from small post hoc subgroup analysis … included in this targeted re- view that discusses harms of medications used to treat COPD and cites a meta-analysis … data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis

338. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit. … Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome … Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 1997;277:1624–32. 30. … Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

339. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - biomarkers of bone metabolism, quantitative computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, hip structural analysis … , structural engineering models, and finite element analysis KQs 4, 5: Interventions other than those

340. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UnktCMhwyLMX5rmYEV-m8c
     December 01, 2020 - maternal antenatal iron supplementation on neurodevelopment in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis