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301. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - A meta-analysis of these 10 trials showed a relative risk (RR) of 0.53 (CI, 0.39 to 0.72; I2 = 88%). … A meta-analysis of 14 trials of statins (27) found similar risks for vascular events in both persons … Age at initiation and frequency of screening to detect type 2 diabetes: a cost-effectiveness analysis … Ten-year mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in the Finn- ish Diabetes Prevention Study—secondary analysis … Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised

302. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - rates of pyelonephri- tis than those in the treatment groups in all but one of the studies.25 Pooled analysis … groups (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 studies; n = 2068).2 A sensitivity analysis … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reduc- tions in the incidence of infants with low … Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis. … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes.

303. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Meta-analysis of 8 studies (n = 53,183) of repeat OBPM showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68 … Meta-analysis of 4 studies (n = 1001) on HBPM found a pooled sensitivity of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.76-0.90) … Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data … White-coat hypertension and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular events and mortality in white coat hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis

304. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - times. 21-23 The reported use of risk-reducing medications among women is also relatively low; 1 meta-analysis … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase inhibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

305. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - times. 21-23 The reported use of risk-reducing medications among women is also relatively low; 1 meta-analysis … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase inhibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

306. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - studies; consistency of results between studies; and directness of evidence.16,18 Statistical meta-analysis … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and hetero- geneity … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Cantor, Dana, Griffin, Nelson, Weeks, Chou. … Statistical analysis: Cantor, Dana, Griffin, Chou. Obtained funding: Cantor, Chou. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological

307. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - In a pooled analysis of 15 trials, statin therapy was also associated with a decreased risk of composite … observational studies have reported an association between statin use and muscle pain, 36 a pooled analysis … Based on a pooled analysis of 6 trials, there was no difference between statins and placebo or no statin … One case-control study found no association between statin use and risk of diabetes, 37 an analysis … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

308. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from the included studies were qualitatively examined to iden- tify … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Guirguis-Blake, Senger, Webber, Whitlock. … Statistical analysis: Senger, Webber. Obtained funding: Whitlock. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: a network meta-analysis of randomised trials.

309. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Because the review was nonsystematic, we synthesized data from the included … A recent meta-analysis by Nederkoorn and colleagues (26) included studies published from 1993 through … One meta-analysis noted that the measure- ment properties used among ultrasonography laboratories varied … We found 1 meta-analysis on the accuracy of MRA and 1 meta-analysis on the accuracy of CTA in detecting … Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography: prospective analysis of 2, 899 procedures and review

310. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - The IPD meta-analysis of data from 4 cotesting trials and 1 primary hrHPV screening trial found lower … The IPD meta-analysis included 176,464 women with 1,214,415 person-years of follow-up, with a total of … Gage et al published an age-stratified analysis of 1,313,128 women in a large US-based cohort who were … The IPD meta-analysis obtained additional data from 5 trials (4 trials of cotesting and a single trial … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analysis.

311. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - Quantitative synthesis using random-effects meta-analysis. … Data Synthesis and Analysis All results were synthesized separately for FH and multifactorial dyslipidemia … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Guirguis-Blake, Redmond. … Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual

312. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - Risk assessment to guide prostate cancer screening decisions: a cost-effectiveness analysis. … Economic Analysis of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening and Selective Treatment Strategies. … A review and meta-analysis of prostate cancer utilities. Med Decis Making. 2007;27(3):288-98. … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression

313. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - A prespecified subgroup analysis of men aged 55 to 69 years in the ERSPC trial demonstrated a prostate … Of the 7 centers included in the ERSPC analysis, only 2 countries (Sweden and the Netherlands) reported … After a median follow-up of 9 years in a pre- specified subgroup analysis limited to men aged 55 to 69 … Subgroup analysis found that the effect of rad- ical prostatectomy compared with observation for both … An analysis of the SEER database after the widespread introduction of PSA-based screening examined the

314. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - Data Extraction:  Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … of randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, loss to follow-up, and use of intention-to-treat analysis … Data Synthesis and Analysis When data were available from diagnostic accuracy studies, we used the … Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief? … : adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies or intention-to-treat analysis for RCTs; for

315. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     May 15, 2013 - Meta-analysis from 7 trials showed that behavioral counseling interventions resulted in a 12% absolute … Meta-analysis of 10 trials reporting on this outcome showed that adults receiving behavioral counseling … Meta-analysis of 6 studies did not find a significant effect of behavioral counseling interventions on … A 2010 systematic review and meta-analysis of case–control and case-crossover studies evaluating the … A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases.

316. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Details about the study design, patient population, setting, screening method, interventions, analysis … study analyzed children on an intention-to-treat basis; 29 the proportion of the sample available for analysis … For analysis, all children who received any iron supplementation were combined and compared with children … Although an older meta-analysis of 28 studies (randomized controlled trials and cohort studies) found … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to assure that the analysis met methodologic

317. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Patnode, Coppola, Iacocca. Obtained funding: Patnode, Senger. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

318. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - Twenty of these could be included in quan- titative analysis (Figures 1 and 2) (8–10, 15, 17–19, 21– … Heterogeneity was high (I2 � 65%) in the analysis of high-intensity interventions because of the very … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 12. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med. 1996;15:619-29. … Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women.

319. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S. … Meta-analysis: computed tomo- graphic colonography. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:635-50. … Fecal DNA analysis for colorectal cancer screening. … A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes. … The binomial distribution of meta-analysis was preferred to model within-study variability.

320. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in tabular and narrative forms. … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Five trials contributed to a pooled analysis at 12 months to 3 years after baseline (eTables 15 and 16 … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.