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281. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in narrative and tabular formats. … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18 605 participants. … Size of boxes indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.

282. Evidence Summary: Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Screening and Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
     July 10, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on antiplatelet agents versus placebo/control for treating … Diagnostic value of ankle-brachial index in peripheral arterial disease: a meta-analysis. … Evidence-based analysis of peripheral arterial disease screening based on the WHO criteria.

283. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - issues Test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … Assess test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … logic and scope of the topic and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data abstraction, and analysis

284. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WGyw9FcXJDcAM_Uj_uwPBW
     January 01, 2001 - issues Test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … issues Test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … logic and scope of the topic and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data abstraction, and analysis

285. Final Evidence Review: Glaucoma: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review38/glaucoma-screening
     February 15, 2013 - Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing latanoprost with timolol in the treatment of … Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing latanoprost with timolol in the treatment of … Efficacy and tolerability of prostaglandin analogs: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical … Meta-analysis of viscocanalostomy versus trabeculectomy in uncontrolled glaucoma. … Meta-analysis of 1-versus 2-Site Phacotrabeculectomy. Ophthalmology . 2011;118:71-6.

286. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Glaucoma: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review38/glaucoma-screening-2013
     February 15, 2013 - Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing latanoprost with timolol in the treatment of … Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing latanoprost with timolol in the treatment of … Efficacy and tolerability of prostaglandin analogs: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical … Meta-analysis of viscocanalostomy versus trabeculectomy in uncontrolled glaucoma. … Meta-analysis of 1-versus 2-Site Phacotrabeculectomy. Ophthalmology . 2011;118:71-6.

287. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Good-quality trials also used intention-to-screen analysis and reported diagnostic criteria for outcome … Results of that analysis are potentially hypothesis generating but are more subject to bias than the … full intention-to-treat analysis of the trial. … Additional analyses of PLCO trial data include a recently published analysis adding up to 6 years of … e Extended from original protocol of 6 screening rounds based on interim analysis.

288. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Meta-analysis was not performed because of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies. … Second, meta-analysis was not possible because of differences in study designs, populations, study setting … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Association between prenatal exposure to antiretroviral therapy and birth defects: an analysis of the … Obstetric and perinatal complications in HIV-infected women: analysis of a cohort of 167 pregnancies

289. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     April 13, 2021 - Meta-analysis in clinical trials. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.

290. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening
     June 15, 2009 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We described and synthesized the data qualitatively in a narrative format … A meta-analysis of the 5 independent vaccination-placebo comparisons in these trials found that vaccination … In addition, a meta-analysis of 10 trials that contained 12 independent comparisons found that the combination … in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen: systematic review and meta-analysis

291. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We described and synthesized the data qualitatively in a narrative format … A meta-analysis of the 5 independent vaccination-placebo comparisons in these trials found that vaccination … In addition, a meta-analysis of 10 trials that contained 12 independent comparisons found that the combination … in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen: systematic review and meta-analysis

292. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in narrative and tabular formats. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. 15. Cochrane. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Size of boxes indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18,605 participants.

293. Michael J. Barry, M.D. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/michael-j-barry-md
     March 01, 2021 - the outcomes of different strategies for the evaluation and treatment of prostate diseases, decision analysis

294. Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 20, 2017 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of lifestyle-based programs and metformin … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. Knapp G, Hartung J. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15(6):619-629. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. … Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in child obesity: systematic review with meta-analysis.

295. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of lifestyle-based programs and metformin … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. Knapp G, Hartung J. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15(6):619-629. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. … Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in child obesity: systematic review with meta-analysis.

296. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
     April 13, 2021 - the study and takes full responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data:Henninger, Bean. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

297. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
     May 01, 2002 - To summarize the effect of screening on clinical outcomes, we performed meta-analysis by using RevMan … changes in clinical outcomes, we used meta-analysis to determine a summary estimate of effect. … , we performed an alternative analysis from which we excluded the latter trial (Figure 2). … Meta-analysis of the effect of screening and feedback on the proportion of patients with persistent … Meta-analysis of the effect of screening and feedback on the proportion of patients with persistent

298. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - , and communication analysis. 2 , 5 The interventions reviewed by the USPSTF varied in setting, intensity … However, pooled analysis did not demonstrate statistical significance (RR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.22 to 1.53 … Postpartum mental health and breastfeeding practices: an analysis using the 2010-2011 Pregnancy Risk … The effects of postpartum depression on child development: a meta-analysis. … Violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression in mothers: a meta-analysis.

299. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We created summary tables for each key question that included trial … Twenty of these could be included in quantitative analysis (Figures 1 and 2 ) 8–10 , 15 , 17–19 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 12. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women.

300. Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RcckGKJEfBSus5YG89yVpt
     November 10, 2020 - Thirteen placebo-controlled RCTs and 1 meta-analysis assessed reductions in systolic (SBP) and diastolic … Data Synthesis and Analysis Study characteristics and results of included studies were summa- rized in … Compared with the 2013 review for the USPSTF on this topic, 13 RCTs and 1 meta-analysis were added and … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan. Obtained funding: Viswanathan. … a prediction analysis of subclinical cardiovascular outcomes from the Bogalusa Heart Study.