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281. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
     February 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We organized our findings according to the key questions. … We used Comprehensive Meta Analysis, ver- sion 3 (Biostat), to calculate effect sizes and 95% CIs. … We planned to use meta-analysis to pool the efficacy outcomes by drug (such as escitalopram trials) and … A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clin Trials. 2006;3:73-90. [PMID: 16773951] 37. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: V. Forman-Hoffman, E. McClure, J. McKeeman, C.T.

282. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
     September 04, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from 7 studies (reported in 8 publications) were summarized in a narrative … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Lin, Eder. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … a systematic review and meta-analysis.

283. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - , and communication analysis. 2 , 5 The interventions reviewed by the USPSTF varied in setting, intensity … However, pooled analysis did not demonstrate statistical significance (RR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.22 to 1.53 … Postpartum mental health and breastfeeding practices: an analysis using the 2010-2011 Pregnancy Risk … The effects of postpartum depression on child development: a meta-analysis. … Violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression in mothers: a meta-analysis.

284. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - abstracted and subsequently checked by a second reviewer for accuracy and completeness Data Synthesis and Analysis … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation … Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … a systematic review and meta-analysis.

285. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 21. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.

286. Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     February 14, 2023 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

287. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - A prespecified subgroup analysis of 162,243 men aged 55 to 69 years found that screening was associated … The largest was a fair-quality, propensity-adjusted analysis of data from the U.S. … Subgroup analysis suggests benefits are limited to men <65 y. … Screening decreases prostate cancer death: first analysis of the 1988 Quebec prospective randomized … Screening for prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

288. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - data analysis in an effort to pro- duce logical groupings and to minimize clinical heteroge- neity. … Case–Control Studies In a combined analysis of 5 predominantly fair-quality studies lasting 3 to 10 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 17. … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

289. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the relative and absolute benefits of vascular endothelial … An updated meta-analysis found anti-VEGF for wet AMD was associated with greater likelihood of having … Data Synthesis and Analysis The aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each … The meta-analysis was stratified by the VEGF inhibitor used. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis,

290. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - times. 21-23 The reported use of risk-reducing medications among women is also relatively low; 1 meta-analysis … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase inhibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

291. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - studies; consistency of results between studies; and directness of evidence.16,18 Statistical meta-analysis … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and hetero- geneity … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Cantor, Dana, Griffin, Nelson, Weeks, Chou. … Statistical analysis: Cantor, Dana, Griffin, Chou. Obtained funding: Cantor, Chou. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological

292. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - times. 21-23 The reported use of risk-reducing medications among women is also relatively low; 1 meta-analysis … A recent meta-analysis of trials that evaluated extended aromatase inhibitor use for adjuvant treatment … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised

293. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Limitation: The analysis included only English-language articles; efficacy trials in mutation carriers … The type of mutation analysis that is re- quired depends on family history. … quantitative meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for suscepti- bility mutations. … Risk factor analysis and implications for genetic testing. JAMA. 1997;278:1242-50.

294. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - rates of pyelonephri- tis than those in the treatment groups in all but one of the studies.25 Pooled analysis … groups (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 studies; n = 2068).2 A sensitivity analysis … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reduc- tions in the incidence of infants with low … Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis. … Acute antepartum pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a critical analysis of risk factors and outcomes.

295. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Meta-analysis of 8 studies (n = 53,183) of repeat OBPM showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68 … Meta-analysis of 4 studies (n = 1001) on HBPM found a pooled sensitivity of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.76-0.90) … Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data … White-coat hypertension and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular events and mortality in white coat hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis

296. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - In a pooled analysis of 15 trials, statin therapy was also associated with a decreased risk of composite … observational studies have reported an association between statin use and muscle pain, 36 a pooled analysis … Based on a pooled analysis of 6 trials, there was no difference between statins and placebo or no statin … One case-control study found no association between statin use and risk of diabetes, 37 an analysis … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

297. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Patnode, Coppola, Iacocca. Obtained funding: Patnode, Senger. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

298. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - In comparison, meta-analysis of RCTs that used an intention-to-treat analysis found a 19% to 22% breast … In the most recent update, the meta-analysis showed an RR reduction of 0.80 (CI, 0.51 to 1.28), 2 and … Effectiveness of breast cancer screening: systematic review and meta-analysis to update the 2009 U.S. … Descriptive analysis of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and HER2 … A systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast . 2013;22(3):217-24. 35.

299. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - Quantitative synthesis using random-effects meta-analysis. … Data Synthesis and Analysis All results were synthesized separately for FH and multifactorial dyslipidemia … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Guirguis-Blake, Redmond. … Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual

300. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - In a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of women at low/ … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n = 10,419) indicated no difference … The Cochrane review included 59 trials (37,560 women), and the PARIS meta-analysis included data from … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980–2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.