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281. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Cost Effectiveness A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for malignant melanoma 83 found that … An analysis of a melanoma epidemic. Int J Cancer 1995;55:765– 70. 12. … The International Melanoma Analysis Group (IMAGE). Int J Cancer 1995;62:367–76. 33. … Analysis of trends between 1931 and 1994. BMJ 1996;312:1121–5. 70. … Screening for melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:738–45.

282. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - In an analysis of SEER data from 1992 to 1994,a 57% of melanomas were thinner than 0.76 mm, 23% were … An analysis of a melanoma epidemic. Int J Cancer 1995;55:765– 70. 12. … The International Melanoma Analysis Group (IM- AGE). Int J Cancer 1995;62:367–76. 33. … Analysis of trends between 1931 and 1994. BMJ 1996;312:1121–5. 70. … Screening for melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

283. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
     February 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We organized our findings according to the key questions. … We used Comprehensive Meta Analysis, ver- sion 3 (Biostat), to calculate effect sizes and 95% CIs. … We planned to use meta-analysis to pool the efficacy outcomes by drug (such as escitalopram trials) and … A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clin Trials. 2006;3:73-90. [PMID: 16773951] 37. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: V. Forman-Hoffman, E. McClure, J. McKeeman, C.T.

284. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Random-effects meta-analysis used when at least 3 similar studies were available. … Studies were included in the main analysis if they met all study selection criteria and were fair or … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. 12. … Calcium intake and cardiovascular disease risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

285. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 21. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.

286. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - In a pooled analysis of 15 trials, statin therapy was also associated with a decreased risk of composite … observational studies have reported an asso- ciation between statin use and muscle pain,36 a pooled analysis … Based on a pooled analysis of 6 trials, there was no difference between statins and placebo or no statin … One case-control study found no association between statin use and risk of diabetes,37 an analysis from … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

287. Our Partners | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/our-partners
     May 01, 2022 - We fully support the USPSTF as an independent body to apply rigor and objectivity to the analysis of

288. Joel Tsevat, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/joel-tsevat-md-mph
     January 01, 2023 - Tsevat’s research interests include patient-reported outcomes, decision modeling, cost-effectiveness analysis

289. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Random-effects meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis were used. … Methodological details including study selection, a list of excluded studies, additional data analysis … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. 2nd ed. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Prevention of diabetes with Mediterranean diets: a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial.

290. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - A prespecified subgroup analysis of 162,243 men aged 55 to 69 years found that screening was associated … The largest was a fair-quality, propensity-adjusted analysis of data from the U.S. … Subgroup analysis suggests benefits are limited to men <65 y. … Screening decreases prostate cancer death: first analysis of the 1988 Quebec prospective randomized … Screening for prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

291. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - a nonscreened control group after 8 years of followup. 22 The current evidence review and decision analysis … For example, the decision modeling analysis reported that the benefit of screening over not screening … Benefits and Harms of Various Screening Strategies The USPSTF commissioned a collaborative decision analysis … Based on the decision modeling analysis comparing various strategies and using numbers of colposcopies … Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Draft Decision Analysis for the U.S.

292. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - data analysis in an effort to pro- duce logical groupings and to minimize clinical heteroge- neity. … Case–Control Studies In a combined analysis of 5 predominantly fair-quality studies lasting 3 to 10 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 17. … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

293. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the relative and absolute benefits of vascular endothelial … An updated meta-analysis found anti-VEGF for wet AMD was associated with greater likelihood of having … Data Synthesis and Analysis The aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each … The meta-analysis was stratified by the VEGF inhibitor used. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis,

294. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Limitation: The analysis included only English-language articles; efficacy trials in mutation carriers … The type of mutation analysis that is re- quired depends on family history. … quantitative meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for suscepti- bility mutations. … Risk factor analysis and implications for genetic testing. JAMA. 1997;278:1242-50.

295. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - In a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of women at low/ … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n = 10,419) indicated no difference … The Cochrane review included 59 trials (37,560 women), and the PARIS meta-analysis included data from … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980–2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.

296. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
     July 01, 2004 - because of unavailability of confirmatory tests.6 Also, nationally reported data do not allow for analysis … men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate of approximately one-half was detected.12 An analysis … A retrospective cohort analysis evaluated how placental pathology may contribute to the diagnosis of … more cost-effective if prophylactic treatment was taken into consideration.29 A cost-effectiveness analysis … Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis

297. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - In comparison, meta-analysis of RCTs that used an intention-to-treat analysis found a 19% to 22% breast … In the most recent update, the meta-analysis showed an RR reduction of 0.80 (CI, 0.51 to 1.28), 2 and … Effectiveness of breast cancer screening: systematic review and meta-analysis to update the 2009 U.S. … Descriptive analysis of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and HER2 … A systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast . 2013;22(3):217-24. 35.

298. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - Data Extraction: Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … Data Synthesis and Analysis When data were available from diagnostic accuracy studies, we used the diagti … Meta-analysis: does lidocaine gel before flexible cystoscopy provide pain relief? … Analysis and interpretation of the data: R. Chou, T. Dana. Drafting of the article: R. Chou. … : adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies or intention-to-treat analysis for RCTs; for

299. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - A retrospective analysis from 2000 to 2010 used the National Inpatient Sample, a database that has a … Sensitivity analysis using ORs and a fixed-effects model found a statistically significant result at … Pooled analysis of one good- and two fair-quality RCTs evaluating the use of several antibiotics for … Long-term benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms from a … Analysis of risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a cohort of more than 3 million individuals

300. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Cost-Effectiveness Analysis The USPSTF's deliberations on grade recommendations for the effectiveness … In a retrospective subgroup analysis of 477 patients, initiation of ART at CD4 counts less than 0.250 … In one modeling analysis, earlier initiation of ART combined with modifications in risky sexual behavior … Cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve HIV testing and receipt of results: economic analysis of … Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients up to 5 years after initiation of HAART: collaborative analysis