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261. Recommendation: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     November 01, 2022 - A pooled analysis of 3 trials (n = 18,085) showed no significant difference in risk of coronary heart … Similarly, a pooled analysis of 3 trials (n = 11,310) found no significant difference in coronary events … A pooled analysis of these trials (n = 20,499) found a statistically significant reduction of fractures … , 24 A smaller trial also found a reduced risk of incident diabetes, although that was a post hoc analysis … individual patient data from previously conducted trials to conduct an individual patient data meta-analysis

262. Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     December 12, 2017 - Women with and without menopausal symptoms were included if the focus of the analysis was on either the … Data Synthesis and Analysis The review includes qualitative synthesis for each KQ. … All quantitative analyses were based on Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3 (Biostat Inc). … Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. 15.

263. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
     November 01, 2009 - In economic analysis, inefficient strategies are said to be “dominated” when this occurs. … Sensitivity Analysis We conducted a sensitivity analysis to see whether our conclusions about the ranking … Assess- ing the effectiveness of health interventions for cost-effectiveness analysis. … Retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis of screening mammogra- phy. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: J.S. Mandelblatt, K.A. Cronin, S. Bailey, D.A.

264. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Analysis: intention-to-treat analysis. … In addition, for RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is used. … Intention-to-treat analysis is done for RCTS. … For RCTs, no intention-to-treat analysis. … DNA methylation analysis: a powerful new tool for lung cancer diagnosis.

265. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
     December 12, 2017 - Women with and without menopausal symptoms were included if the focus of the analysis was on either the … Data Synthesis and Analysis The review includes qualitative synthesis for each KQ. … All quantitative analyses were based on Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3 (Biostat Inc). … Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. 15.

266. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - A good-quality meta-analysis included studies published from 1966 to 2003 and used digital subtraction … A good-quality meta-analysis reported wide variation in measurement properties between laboratories, … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S … Quantification of internal carotid artery stenosis with duplex US: comparative analysis of different … Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S

267. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
     January 01, 2010 - A meta-regression analysis of the available randomized controlled trials of breastfeeding interventions … The purpose of this analysis was to assess the independent effects of breastfeeding education, ongoing … In pooled analysis, education did not significantly increase breastfeeding duration at 4 to 6 months … In the meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF,1 the independent effect of support alone on breastfeeding … In pooled analysis, the combined effects of education and support significantly increased breastfeeding

268. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002;21(11):1539-1558. 16. … We report the more comprehensive results in the meta-analysis including all trials. … for inclusion in the meta-analysis. … c Result of analysis-of-variance testing interaction between treatment group and time. … Pooled analysis: short-term weight change effect size (ES) of behavioral interventions (KQ1).

269. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from included studies were synthesized qualitatively in a narrative … A 2007 Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing antibiotic treatment … the studies included in the Cochrane review were published in 1987 or earlier, we considered the meta-analysis … A multivariate analysis, adjusted for patient age, length of follow-up, duration of diabetes, and presence … microbiologic or ecologic outcomes    Study design (n = 4):       Benefits: not an RCT, meta-analysis

270. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
     October 22, 2024 - Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis. … Breast and bottle feeding as risk factors for dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

271. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - A meta-analysis of the relative efficacy and toxicity of Pneumocystis carinii prophylactic regimens. … Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—an analysis of cost-effectiveness. … Analysis of HIV-1 clinical trials: statistical magic? The AVANTI Steering Committee. … R: A language for data analysis and graphics. J Comput Graph Stat. 1996;5:299-314. 278. … Analysis: adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies, or intention-to-treat analysis for

272. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Two poor-quality RCTs with important flaws in de- sign and analysis (Table 1) do not show a mortality … benefit from PSA screening independently or in a meta-analysis. … Finally, the inappro- priate analysis comparing screened with unscreened co- horts did not adjust for … A Cochrane meta-analysis (17) combined these 2 stud- ies by using an intention-to-screen analysis and … Screening decreases prostate cancer death: first analysis of the 1988 Quebec pro- spective randomized

273. Draft Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
     January 24, 2023 - A meta-analysis of 68,565 adults from six U.S. cohorts found that the FH phenotype, defined by an LDL-C … The i3C Consortium published a pooled analysis of seven prospective cohort studies (n=38,589) that followed … Additionally, the analysis used combined risk factors so individual cardiovascular risk factors, like … lipid levels exclusively, were not examined independently.8 A pooled analysis of 36,030 participants … Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual

274. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - studies conducted in Europe that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis … Pooled analysis of data from 6 trials (n = 3435) found that 2.4% (95% CI, 1.7%-3.1%) of patients died … A meta-analysis of 3 trials (n = 5223) found that 1.9% (95% CI, 1.2%-2.6%) more participants treated … A meta-analysis of 2 trials (n = 6152) found that 3.1% (95% CI, 2.7%-3.6%) of patients died or had a … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S

275. Pgytn Cwqnmar9-3Du5Ste (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PGYTn_cWQnmAr9-3du5StE
     February 01, 2016 - Associated With Rates of False-Positive and False-Negative Results From Digital Mammography Screening: An Analysis … Design: Analysis of registry data. Setting: Participating facilities at 5 U.S. … The AHRQ had no role in the analysis or the development of conclusions. … Family his- tory and the risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta- analysis. … Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika. 1986;73:13-22. 22.

276. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
     October 15, 2009 - The available meta-analysis of individual data on ABI does not yield a clear picture on the proportion … Independent Predictive Value of Each Risk Factor ABI A recent well-conducted meta-analysis of 16 … This analysis did provide an unbiased estimate that approximately 10% of women would be reclassified … In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4 good- and 11 fair-quality studies, 12 of the 15 found a … Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

277. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - The available meta-analysis of individual data on ABI does not yield a clear picture on the proportion … Independent Predictive Value of Each Risk Factor ABI A recent well-conducted meta-analysis of 16 … This analysis did provide an unbiased estimate that approximately 10% of women would be reclassified … In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4 good- and 11 fair-quality studies, 12 of the 15 found a … Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

278. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - The AHRQ per- formed a final review of the manuscript to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Analysis and interpretation of the data: R. Chou, T. Dana, I. Blazina, C. Bougatsos, T.L. Jeanne. … In addi- tion, for RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is used. … Intention-to-treat analysis is done for RCTs. … For RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is lacking.

279. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - Brunner et al.46 found a similar result (mean reduction of 3.7%) in their meta- analysis of 17 studies … A meta- analysis of 95 studies found that subjects assigned to exercise had TC levels after intervention … In a similar meta-analysis and meta-regression, Fager and Wik- lund69 reached the same conclusion. … Dietary lipids and blood cholesterol: quantitative meta-analysis of metabolic ward studies. … A meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1415– 22. 47.

280. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-qaKjceN9BTy-oh7EFwXtk
     January 14, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in narrative and tabular formats. … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18 605 participants. … Size of boxes indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.