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261. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - In an intention-to-treat analysis, those in the interpersonal psychotherapy group were less likely to … Twenty-two patients were initially randomized to each group; analysis was not intention-to-treat. … In an intention-to-treat analysis at a 12-month followup, the groups did not differ significantly in … Of note, the investigators reported a subgroup analysis with results opposite to those of Evans et al … Lower suicide risk with long-term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta-analysis.

262. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
     May 01, 2004 - In an intention-to-treat analysis, those in the interpersonal psychotherapy group were less likely to … Twenty-two patients were initially randomized to each group; analysis was not intention-to-treat. … Of interest, a subgroup analysis in the Evans et al emergency information card study suggested a need … In an intention-to-treat analysis at a 12-month follow-up, the groups did not differ significantly in … Lower suicide risk with long-term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta-analysis.

263. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - Nonparametric trim and fill analysis of publication bias in meta-analysis. In: Sterne JAC, ed. … analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.

264. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - Data Extraction: Investigators independently extracted data on participants, study design, analysis, … Data Synthesis and Analysis We updated the results of our previous meta-analysis of benefits and harms … A recent meta-analysis of tamoxifen trials indicated that risks for endometrial can- cer, deep venous … Analysis and interpretation of the data: H.D. Nelson, M.E.B. Smith, J.C. Griffin, R. Fu. … The 21 women who declined were included in the analysis as declining tamoxifen.

265. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - A 1996 meta-analysis of 3 small trials conducted in the 1960s in patients with diastolic blood pressure … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit. … Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 1997;277(20):1624-32. 45. … Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Clinical effectiveness of non-drug treatment for hypertension: a meta-analysis.

266. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
     January 01, 2010 - Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit. … Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 1997;277(20):1624–1632. 45. … Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Clinical effectiveness of non-drug treatment for hypertension: a meta-analysis.

267. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - In addition to the systematic evidence review, the USPSTF commissioned a decision analysis model 3 , … The USPSTF approach to the use of model-based analysis as a complement to systematic evidence reviews … The meta-analysis found a 40% lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer among patients screened with … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … Screening for Cervical Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.

268. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - In the first analysis, after adjustment for sun exposure, skin color, the number of nevi, and other risk … Analysis: intention-to-treat. 588 began study; 431 completed it; 417 (71%) had complete data. … A meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134(12):1582–1585. 9. Baum A, Cohen L. … Children’s understanding of sun protection behaviours: a comparative analysis. … Use of topical sunscreens and the risk of malignant melanoma: a meta-analysis of 9,067 patients from

269. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings were qualitatively synthesized for each KQ in tabular and narrative … Studies were included in the main analysis if they met all study selection criteria and were fair or … Four trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Comprehensive Meta Analysis, Version 3.3.070. Englewood, NJ: Biostat; 2014. 18. … Because that trial reported cases only for the home health group, the pooled analysis includes the home

270. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - a nonscreened control group after 8 years of followup. 22 The current evidence review and decision analysis … For example, the decision modeling analysis reported that the benefit of screening over not screening … Benefits and Harms of Various Screening Strategies The USPSTF commissioned a collaborative decision analysis … Based on the decision modeling analysis comparing various strategies and using numbers of colposcopies … Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Draft Decision Analysis for the U.S.

271. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - In a pooled analysis of 15 trials, statin therapy was also associated with a decreased risk of composite … observational studies have reported an asso- ciation between statin use and muscle pain,36 a pooled analysis … Based on a pooled analysis of 6 trials, there was no difference between statins and placebo or no statin … One case-control study found no association between statin use and risk of diabetes,37 an analysis from … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

272. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis … The decision modeling analysis prepared for the USPSTF used a microsimulation approach to compare the … This decision modeling analysis did not include colonography. … The modeling analysis used life-years gained relative to the number of colonoscopies required for each … Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a decision analysis for the U.S.

273. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - Good-quality trials also used intention-to-screen analysis and reported diagnostic criteria for outcome … Data Synthesis and Analysis One reviewer abstracted data into standard evidence tables, and the second … e Extended from original protocol of 6 screening rounds based on interim analysis. … full intention-to-treat analysis of the trial. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.

274. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Random-effects meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis were used. … Methodological details including study selection, a list of excluded studies, additional data analysis … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. 2nd ed. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Prevention of diabetes with Mediterranean diets: a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial.

275. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
     July 01, 2010 - Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. … The arcsine difference as a measure of treatment effect in meta-analysis with zero cells. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: H.D. Nelson, E.M. Haney, T. Dana, R. Chou. … APPENDIX: ADDITIONAL DETAILS OF ANALYSIS Adjustment for Rare or 0 Events in the Meta-analysis To evaluate … * If meta-analysis. † Adjusted CI, 0.97–1.60.

276. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - As a sensitivity analysis, we also ran meta-analyses to examine only those that reported BMI change. … e402 WHITLOCK et al both in least-squares mean analysis). … Quantifying heter- ogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002; 21(11):1539–1558 16. … We report the more comprehensive re- sults in the meta-analysis including all trials. … for inclu- sion in the meta-analysis.

277. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - SAS Code for the Meta-Analysis of Serious Complications Appendix Table 4. … Meta-analysis: computed tomographic colonography. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:635-50. … Fecal DNA analysis for colorectal cancer screening. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002;21:1539-58. … A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes.

278. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Cost Effectiveness A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for malignant melanoma 83 found that … An analysis of a melanoma epidemic. Int J Cancer 1995;55:765– 70. 12. … The International Melanoma Analysis Group (IMAGE). Int J Cancer 1995;62:367–76. 33. … Analysis of trends between 1931 and 1994. BMJ 1996;312:1121–5. 70. … Screening for melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:738–45.

279. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - In an analysis of SEER data from 1992 to 1994,a 57% of melanomas were thinner than 0.76 mm, 23% were … An analysis of a melanoma epidemic. Int J Cancer 1995;55:765– 70. 12. … The International Melanoma Analysis Group (IM- AGE). Int J Cancer 1995;62:367–76. 33. … Analysis of trends between 1931 and 1994. BMJ 1996;312:1121–5. 70. … Screening for melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

280. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Random-effects meta-analysis used when at least 3 similar studies were available. … Studies were included in the main analysis if they met all study selection criteria and were fair or … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. 12. … Calcium intake and cardiovascular disease risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.