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241. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - In a meta-analysis of these trials, PrEP was associated with reduced risk of HIV infection compared with … A meta-analysis of 7 studies that reported on fractures, using both study data and updated fracture data … The USPSTF received comments requesting that it include a meta-analysis 69 examining the effects of … limitations of the studies included in the meta-analysis, such as not adjusting for differential STI … virus infection on sexual risk behavior in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis

242. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - The Cholesterol Treatment Trialists meta-analysis showed that greater degree of LDL-C reductions achieved … Fifteen trials reported on all-cause mortality after 1 to 6 years, and pooled analysis estimated an RR … Statins for prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis for … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Decision Analysis . … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

243. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - When restricting the analysis to only fluoxetine trials, however, results were similar for both children … Most conservative estimates from the FDA analysis indicate that treating any pediatric population with … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986; 7(3):177-188. … Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. … A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clin Trials 2006; 3(2):73-90; discussion 91-98.

244. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - A meta- analysis of 68 565 adults from 6 US cohorts found that the FH phe- notype, defined by an LDL-C … The i3C Consortium published a pooled analysis of 7 prospective cohort studies (n = 38 589) that followed … Additionally, the analysis used combined risk factors, so individual car- diovascular risk factors, such … as lipid levels exclusively, were not ex- amined independently.8 A pooled analysis of 36 030 participants … Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual

245. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis To synthesize findings on screening tool accuracy, sensitivity and specificity … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: O’Connor, Webber, Martin, Henninger, Eder. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor. Obtained funding: O’Connor, Lin. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Are acute care settings amenable to addressing patient social needs: a sub-group analysis.

246. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - investigator abstracted details about the study design, patient population, setting, interventions, analysis … , using the ap- proach described in the USPSTF Procedure Manual.8 No new evidence suitable for meta-analysis … However, a random-effects meta-analysis conducted for the prior USPSTF review6 on the ef- fects of VEGF … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Chou, Bougatsos, Jungbauer, Grusing, Blazina, Selph … Statistical analysis: Chou, Blazina. Obtained funding: Chou, Bougatsos, Jonas.

247. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - The type of mutation analysis that is required depends on family history. … a quantitative meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for susceptibility mutations. … Risk factor analysis and implications for genetic testing. JAMA . 1997;278:1242-50. … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol . 2007;25:1329-33. 121.

248. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - A recent meta-analysis by Nederkoorn and colleagues included studies published from 1993 through 2001 … One meta-analysis noted that the measurement properties used among various ultrasonography laboratories … and 1 meta-analysis on the accuracy of CT in detecting clinically important carotid stenosis. … The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke. … Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography: prospective analysis of 2,899 procedures and review

249. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Benefit of Screening The results of the meta-analysis of clinical trials from … In comparison, meta-analysis of RCTs that used an intention-to-treat analysis found a 19% to 22% breast … A meta-analysis performed to sup- port the 2002 USPSTF recommendations found that the RR reduction of … In the most recent update, the meta-analysis showed an RR reduc- tion of 0.80 (CI, 0.51 to 1.28) (2), … A systematic review and meta- analysis. Breast. 2013;22:217-24.

250. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
     May 01, 2005 - The performance and cost associated with EIA have not made them competitive with culture analysis for … A retrospective geographic/regional analysis in San Francisco included patients 14 to 35 years old … Further analysis based on age or risk was not provided. … This heterogeneity prohibits meta-analysis or comparisons between tests. … • Analysis: adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies, or intension-to- treat analysis

251. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Selph. Obtained funding: Chou, Bougatsos. … HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

252. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
     November 24, 2020 - Random-effects meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis were used. … Size of data markers indicates weight of each study in the analysis. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Rushkin, Redmond. Obtained funding: O’Connor, Lin. … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. 2nd ed. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

253. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - Random-effects meta-analysis used when at least 3 similar studies were available. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Kahwati, Pan, Viswanathan. Obtained funding: Viswanathan. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. 12. Higgins JP, Green S. … Calcium intake and cardiovascular disease risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

254. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - In an analysis of two large cohorts involving over 840,000 patient-years of follow-up, a family history … An analysis of the study data by other authors suggested that one third to one half of the mortality … Screening for colorectal carcinoma: an analysis of the sensitivity of Haemoccult. … A study of its value in mass screening using meta-analysis. … Radiographic findings in overlooked colon carcinoma[s]: a retrospective analysis.

255. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - The USPSTF also commissioned a decision analysis model to evaluate the age at which to begin and end … In addition to the systematic evidence review, the USPSTF com- missioned a decision analysis model3,5 … The USPSTF approach to the use of model-based analysis as a complement to systematic evidence reviews … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente North- ern California suggests that women with 1 … Screening for Cervical Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force.

256. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 15, 2012 - years, with results consistently favoring the usual care group. 19 , 23 A prespecified subgroup analysis … findings at 11 years (RR, 0.79 [CI, 0.68 to 0.91]). 4 , 15 Of the 7 centers included in the ERSPC analysis … Subgroup analysis suggests that the benefits of prostatectomy were limited to men aged 65 years or younger … Subgroup analysis found that the effect of radical prostatectomy compared with observation for both overall … A recent meta-analysis of 8 randomized, controlled trials in men with nonmetastatic high-risk prostate

257. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - , and communication analysis. 2 , 5 The interventions reviewed by the USPSTF varied in setting, intensity … However, pooled analysis did not demonstrate statistical significance (RR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.22 to 1.53 … Postpartum mental health and breastfeeding practices: an analysis using the 2010-2011 Pregnancy Risk … The effects of postpartum depression on child development: a meta-analysis. … Violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression in mothers: a meta-analysis.

258. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Data Extraction:  Investigators independently extracted data on participants, study design, analysis, … Data Synthesis and Analysis We updated the results of our previous meta-analysis of benefits and … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … † If meta-analysis. … The 21 women who declined were included in the analysis as declining tamoxifen.

259. Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - A meta-analysis of 68,565 adults from 6 US cohorts found that the FH phenotype, defined by an LDL-C level … The i3C Consortium published a pooled analysis of 7 prospective cohort studies (n = 38,589) that followed … Additionally, the analysis used combined risk factors, so individual cardiovascular risk factors, such … as lipid levels exclusively, were not examined independently. 8 A pooled analysis of 36,030 participants … Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual

260. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - In an intention-to-treat analysis, those in the interpersonal psychotherapy group were less likely to … Twenty-two patients were initially randomized to each group; analysis was not intention-to-treat. … In an intention-to-treat analysis at a 12-month followup, the groups did not differ significantly in … Of note, the investigators reported a subgroup analysis with results opposite to those of Evans et al … Lower suicide risk with long-term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta-analysis.