Results

Total Results: 1,270 records

Showing results for "analysis".
Users also searched for: heart failure

201. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - . * A complete set of results are available in the decision analysis report (28). … Pooled analysis of 10 trials using any aspirin dose showed a 22% reduction. … This differs from the 2009 analysis, in which sex-specific outcome differences were apparent. … More detailed tables can be found in the decision analysis report (8). … Aspirin Use to Pre- vent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis.

202. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Details of the data analysis methods are included in the full report. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

203. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Two poor-quality RCTs with important flaws in design and analysis ( Table 1 ) do not show a mortality … benefit from PSA screening independently or in a meta-analysis. … A Cochrane meta-analysis 17 combined these 2 studies by using an intention-to-screen analysis and found … An analysis of prostate cancer–specific mortality stratified by age and intervention suggested that the … No sociodemographic comparison of the 2 groups; no intention-to-screen analysis; no information on death

204. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - Meta-analysis was not per- formed because of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies. … Sec- ond, meta-analysis was not possible because of differences in study designs, populations, study … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Selph, Bougatsos, Dana, Grusing, Chou. … Statistical analysis: Selph, Chou. Obtained funding: Chou. … Association between prenatal exposure to antiretroviral therapy and birth defects: an analysis of the

205. Procedure Manual Section 10. References | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-10-references
     July 10, 2017 - Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, et al; for the Meta-analysis Of Observational … Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.

206. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - A meta-analysis (26) of 21 RCTs that included all randomized, placebo-con- trolled trials listed in the … However, a meta-analysis (28) of 5 primary pre- vention RCTs examining aspirin chemoprevention in pa- … A meta-analysis (32) of 50 RCTs found that NSAIDs elevated supine mean blood pressure by 5.0 mm Hg (CI … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:289- 300. [PMID: 8037411] 33. American Cancer Society.

207. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - In patients with dyslipidemia identified by screening, complete lipoprotein analysis is useful. … A meta-analysis of 95 studies found that subjects assigned to exercise had post-intervention cholesterol … people with high total cholesterol or average cholesterol and low HDL-C. 6 According to this meta-analysis … In one meta-analysis of the 6 secondary prevention trials reporting results for subjects 65 and older … Use of lipid lowering drugs for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of randomized

208. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
     February 02, 2021 - studies con- ducted in Europe that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis … Pooled analysis of data from 6 trials (n = 3435) found that 2.4% (95% CI, 1.7%-3.1%) of patients died … A meta-analysis of 3 trials (n = 5223) found that 1.9% (95% CI, 1.2%-2.6%) more participants treated … A meta-analysis of 2 trials (n = 6152) found that 3.1% (95% CI, 2.7%-3.6%) of patients died or had a … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S

209. Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     April 13, 2021 - In a pooled analysis of the 8 trials (n = 2006), there was no difference in all-cause mortality in persons … A pooled analysis of the 6 trials (n = 2186) found no difference in the incidence of fractures among … Two trials, VITAL35 and a post hoc analysis of the ViDA trial, 37 and the WHI nested case-control study … A pooled analysis of 6 trials found no association between vitamin D treatment and number of fallers … (RR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.75-1.08]), while a pooled analysis of 5 trials found a significant association between

210. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Furthermore, a meta-analysis of 14 trials found no significant association between interventions and … The meta-analysis of all 24 trials showed that physical activity interventions were associated with a … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis . 2nd ed. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.  … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. 

211. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghTxWfpzXrJRXU8SZECvsk
     August 01, 2022 - Data Analysis: Two reviewers independently evaluated all abstracts and articles and rated study quality … Further analysis of the valacyclovir transmission study. … In addition, intention-to-treat analysis is used for RCTs. … Intention-to- treat analysis is lacking for RCTs. … A systematic review and meta-analysis. HIV Med. 2016;17:30. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12393.

212. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - Further analysis of the valacyclovir transmission study. … In addition, intention-to-treat analysis is used for RCTs. … Intention-to- treat analysis is lacking for RCTs. … Intention-to-treat analysis is lacking for RCTs. Source: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … A systematic review and meta-analysis. HIV Med. 2016;17:30. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12393.

213. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Analysis of quality-of-life measures showed mixed results; although there was generally a decline in … Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm … Analysis of risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a cohort of more than 3 million individuals … Prevalence and trends of the abdominal aortic aneurysms epidemic in general population--a meta-analysis … Association between diabetes and prevalence and growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a meta-analysis

214. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care
     September 25, 2012 - A meta-analysis examining the association between all-cause mortality and average alcohol consumption … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. … Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

215. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Figure 3 is a forest plot diagram of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on HBV DNA … As a result, evidence from 4 studies was included in the pooled analysis, with a pooled relative risk … * 40 patients had no virologic response and were excluded from the analysis.

216. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - A meta-analysis examining the association between all-cause mortality and average alcohol consumption … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. … Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

217. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Figure 3 is a forest plot diagram of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on HBV DNA … As a result, evidence from 4 studies was included in the pooled analysis, with a pooled relative risk … * 40 patients had no virologic response and were excluded from the analysis.

218. Evidence Summary: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary28/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     November 01, 2022 - Women with and without menopausal symptoms were included if the focus of the analysis was on either the … A random-effects meta-analysis of 3 trials 41 , 89 , 90 with data on 19,540 participants rendered no … An exception is the interaction with age, which was a prespecified subgroup analysis in the WHI. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women.

219. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     June 21, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary tables for all KQs were created for each supplement. … A single effect per study was included in each meta-analysis, preferentially selecting the time point … Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: ameta-analysis. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update.

220. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - A posthoc analysis of 1 trial 21 found that PrEP was effective in men who have sex with men (hazard … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.