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201. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - issues Test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … Assess test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … logic and scope of the topic and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data abstraction, and analysis

202. Sei Lee, M.D., M.A.S. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/sei-lee-md-mas
     January 01, 2024 - He has developed new methods for survival meta-analysis to quantify how long it takes before patients

203. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We created summary tables for each key question that included trial … Twenty of these could be included in quantitative analysis (Figures 1 and 2 ) 8–10 , 15 , 17–19 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 12. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women.

204. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
     October 11, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in tabular and narrative forms. … accuracy studies21-27 and 13 treat- ment RCTs28-47 (N = 5433) were identified in addition to 1 meta-analysis … The meta-analysis also reported similar rates for escitalopram vs pla- cebo (15/290 [5%] vs 15/294 [5% … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan, Wallace, Kahwati. Obtained funding: Viswanathan, Kahwati. … Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Version 3. Biostat; 2013.

205. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
     July 01, 2004 - because of unavailability of confirmatory tests.6 Also, nationally reported data do not allow for analysis … men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate of approximately one-half was detected.12 An analysis … A retrospective cohort analysis evaluated how placental pathology may contribute to the diagnosis of … more cost-effective if prophylactic treatment was taken into consideration.29 A cost-effectiveness analysis … Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis

206. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - because of unavailability of confirmatory tests. 6 Also, nationally reported data do not allow for analysis … men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate of approximately one-half was detected. 12 An analysis … Placenta histopathology A retrospective cohort analysis evaluated how placental pathology may contribute … more cost-effective if prophylactic treatment was taken into consideration. 29 A cost-effectiveness analysis … Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis

207. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - data analysis in an effort to produce logical groupings and to minimize clinical heterogeneity. … Cost-effectiveness analysis (ASA: 3): 3. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

208. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in tabular and narrative forms. … accuracy studies 21-27 and 13 treatment RCTs 28-47 (N = 5433) were identified in addition to 1 meta-analysis … 39-41 , 43-46 , 48 All 7 studies are also included in the discussion of benefits except for 1 meta-analysis … The meta-analysis also reported similar rates for escitalopram vs placebo (15/290 [5%] vs 15/294 [5%] … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological

209. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - A randomized trial and a subgroup analysis from a randomized trial found that ART initiation at CD4 counts … The AHRQ performed a final review of the manu- script to ensure that the analysis met methodological … The treat- ment effect was also more pronounced when the analysis was restricted to couples in which … Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—an analysis of cost-effectiveness. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: R. Chou, S. Selph, T. Dana, C. Bougatsos, B. Zakher, P.T.

210. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - Illicit drug use was selected as the primary outcome for meta- analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Patnode. Obtained funding: O’Connor. … Introduction to Meta-Analysis. John Wiley & Sons; 2009. doi:10.1002/9780470743386 21. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

211. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - As such, meta-analysis was not performed for all outcomes. … This figure is a meta-analysis forest plot. … This figure is a meta-analysis forest plot. … Meta-analysis: iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency at term. … This figure is a meta-analysis forest plot.

212. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - Brunner et al. 46 found a similar result (mean reduction of 3.7%) in their meta-analysis of 17 studies … A meta-analysis of 95 studies found that subjects assigned to exercise had TC levels after intervention … Such indirect evidence is presented in a systematic review and meta-analysis by Law et al. 68 These … In a similar meta-analysis and meta-regression, Fager and Wiklund 69 reached the same conclusion. … Dietary lipids and blood cholesterol: quantitative meta-analysis of metabolic ward studies.

213. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each KQ were qualitatively synthesized by summarizing the … In a subgroup analysis of women receiving fertility drugs, the trial found no difference in twinning … A third meta-analysis, 35 consisting of a subset of the primary studies in other meta-analyses, also … The higher rate of multiple births after periconceptional multivitamin supplementation: an analysis of … Prenatal folic acid and risk of asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

214. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Random effects meta-analysis was performed to summarize the proportion of patients experiencing SVR … A random effects (linear mixed-effects) meta-analysis was also performed on adjusted hazard ratios (HRs … For the association between DAA therapy and SVR rates, sensitivity analysis was performed by excluding … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Disease progression and the risk factor analysis for chronic hepatitis C.

215. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in tabular and narrative forms. … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Five trials con- tributed to a pooled analysis at 12 months to 3 years after baseline (eTables 15 and … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan, Rains, Doran. Obtained funding: Viswanathan, Chou. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.

216. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - Details of the data analysis methods are included in the full re- port. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

217. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Lin, Piper, Rutter, O’Connor, Smith. Obtained funding: Lin, Whitlock. … Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. … Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis. … Analysis of colonoscopic perforations at a local clinic and a tertiary hospital.

218. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Addiction . 2000;95:1505-23. … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Alcohol and non-fatal injury in the U.S. general population: a risk function analysis. … Therefore, no intention-to-treat analysis. … Unit of randomization was the primary care practice; unit of analysis was the patient.

219. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of lifestyle-based programs andmetformin … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. 19. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002; 21(11):1539-1558. 23.

220. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
     October 01, 2009 - The available meta-analysis of individual data on ABI does not yield a clear picture on the proportion … This analysis did provide an unbiased estimate that approximately 10% of women would be re- classified … Leukocyte Count Three good- and 3 fair-quality cohort studies and 1 meta-analysis examined the value … In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4 good- and 11 fair-quality studies, 12 of the 15 found a … Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.