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201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We created summary tables for each key question that included trial … Twenty of these could be included in quantitative analysis (Figures 1 and 2 ) 8–10 , 15 , 17–19 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 12. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women.

202. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of the interventions. … This analysis combined a variety of instruments with 30- to 63-point ranges. … Violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression in mothers: a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants.

203. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k_QR3hvh2jVSPPLu6Q6m6r
     November 13, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate risk ratios (RRs) for stat- ins … Statistical analysis: Chou, Dana, Wagner, Fu. Obtained funding: Chou, Cantor. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Efficacy of statins for primary prevention in people at low cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis. … Prevention of cataracts by statins: a meta-analysis.

204. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
     May 23, 2019 - Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Addiction. 2000;95:1505-23. … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Alcohol and non-fatal injury in the U.S. general population: a risk function analysis. … Therefore, no intention-to-treat analysis. … Unit of randomization was the primary care practice; unit of analysis was the patient.

205. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in tabular and narrative forms. … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Five trials con- tributed to a pooled analysis at 12 months to 3 years after baseline (eTables 15 and … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan, Rains, Doran. Obtained funding: Viswanathan, Chou. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.

206. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - In a pooled analysis of 15 trials, statin therapy was also associated with a decreased risk of composite … observational studies have reported an association between statin use and muscle pain, 36 a pooled analysis … Based on a pooled analysis of 6 trials, there was no difference between statins and placebo or no statin … One case-control study found no association between statin use and risk of diabetes, 37 an analysis … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

207. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We described and synthesized the data qualitatively in a narrative format … A meta-analysis of the 5 independent vaccination-placebo comparisons in these trials found that vaccination … In addition, a meta-analysis of 10 trials that contained 12 independent comparisons found that the combination … in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen: systematic review and meta-analysis

208. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - data analysis in an effort to produce logical groupings and to minimize clinical heterogeneity. … Cost-effectiveness analysis (ASA: 3): 3. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

209. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
     May 01, 2021 - Meta-analysis of intervention trials. … Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each KQ were summarized in tables, figures, and nar- rative … Statistical analysis: Feltner, Wallace, Aymes, Hicks. Obtained funding: Feltner, Jonas. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based analysis.

210. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - because of unavailability of confirmatory tests. 6 Also, nationally reported data do not allow for analysis … men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate of approximately one-half was detected. 12 An analysis … Placenta histopathology A retrospective cohort analysis evaluated how placental pathology may contribute … more cost-effective if prophylactic treatment was taken into consideration. 29 A cost-effectiveness analysis … Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis

211. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
     July 01, 2004 - because of unavailability of confirmatory tests.6 Also, nationally reported data do not allow for analysis … men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate of approximately one-half was detected.12 An analysis … A retrospective cohort analysis evaluated how placental pathology may contribute to the diagnosis of … more cost-effective if prophylactic treatment was taken into consideration.29 A cost-effectiveness analysis … Strategic options for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: a cost effectiveness analysis

212. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - A randomized trial and a subgroup analysis from a randomized trial found that ART initiation at CD4 counts … The AHRQ performed a final review of the manu- script to ensure that the analysis met methodological … The treat- ment effect was also more pronounced when the analysis was restricted to couples in which … Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—an analysis of cost-effectiveness. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: R. Chou, S. Selph, T. Dana, C. Bougatsos, B. Zakher, P.T.

213. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - Illicit drug use was selected as the primary outcome for meta- analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Patnode. Obtained funding: O’Connor. … Introduction to Meta-Analysis. John Wiley & Sons; 2009. doi:10.1002/9780470743386 21. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

214. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - As such, meta-analysis was not performed for all outcomes. … This figure is a meta-analysis forest plot. … This figure is a meta-analysis forest plot. … Meta-analysis: iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency at term. … This figure is a meta-analysis forest plot.

215. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - issues Test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … Assess test performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic analysis … logic and scope of the topic and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data abstraction, and analysis

216. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - Meta-analysis of 3 large trials did not show a statistically significant difference in rates of interval … In intention-to-treat analysis, 2.2 per 1000 experienced interval breast cancer diagnoses in the supplemental … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Collaborative modeling to compare different breast cancer screening strategies: a decision analysis for … Factors associated with attendance at screening for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

217. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - Brunner et al. 46 found a similar result (mean reduction of 3.7%) in their meta-analysis of 17 studies … A meta-analysis of 95 studies found that subjects assigned to exercise had TC levels after intervention … Such indirect evidence is presented in a systematic review and meta-analysis by Law et al. 68 These … In a similar meta-analysis and meta-regression, Fager and Wiklund 69 reached the same conclusion. … Dietary lipids and blood cholesterol: quantitative meta-analysis of metabolic ward studies.

218. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each KQ were qualitatively synthesized by summarizing the … In a subgroup analysis of women receiving fertility drugs, the trial found no difference in twinning … A third meta-analysis, 35 consisting of a subset of the primary studies in other meta-analyses, also … The higher rate of multiple births after periconceptional multivitamin supplementation: an analysis of … Prenatal folic acid and risk of asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

219. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - Details of the data analysis methods are included in the full re- port. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

220. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Addiction . 2000;95:1505-23. … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Alcohol and non-fatal injury in the U.S. general population: a risk function analysis. … Therefore, no intention-to-treat analysis. … Unit of randomization was the primary care practice; unit of analysis was the patient.