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181. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
     April 13, 2021 - In a pooled analysis of the 8 trials (n = 2006), there was no difference in all-cause mortality in persons … A pooled analysis of the 6 trials (n = 2186) found no difference in the incidence of fractures among … A pooled analysis of the 5 trials (n = 3356) found no difference in the incidence of diabetes among partici … A pooled analysis of 6 trials found no association between vitamin D treatment and number of fallers … (RR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.75-1.08]), while a pooled analysis of 5 trials found a significant association between

182. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
     September 21, 2021 - Only RCTs were considered for meta-analysis. … c Stratified analysis by BMI category not conducted. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … The association between body mass index and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

183. Evidence on the Benefits and Harms of Screening and TreatingPregnant Women Who Are Asymptomatic for Bacterial Vaginosis: An Update Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5ocd-NWnL3B8wZ5o2hvZJH
     February 01, 2008 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Meta-analysis When appropriate, we performed a series of meta- analyses … Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629-34. … Treatment of vaginal infections to prevent pre- term birth: a meta-analysis. … Antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: a meta-analysis.

184. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     October 15, 2009 - Prevention Trial) 3 studied high-risk patients, 44% of whom were smokers, and although a subgroup analysis … Meta-analysis of risk factors for peptic ulcer. … Health Study 1 mention multiple comparisons as an additional caution in interpreting this subgroup analysis … contemporary rates of cardiovascular disease in the United States should be a pressing priority for analysis

185. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Prevention Trial) 3 studied high-risk patients, 44% of whom were smokers, and although a subgroup analysis … Meta-analysis of risk factors for peptic ulcer. … Health Study 1 mention multiple comparisons as an additional caution in interpreting this subgroup analysis … contemporary rates of cardiovascular disease in the United States should be a pressing priority for analysis

186. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
     November 27, 2018 - Studies were included in the main analysis if they met all study selection criteria and were fair or … Four trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan, Pan, Hart. Obtained funding: Viswanathan, Jonas. … Comprehensive Meta Analysis, Version 3.3.070. Englewood, NJ: Biostat; 2014. 18.

187. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - Outcomes with sufficient evidence for meta-analysis were pooled using random-effects models. … The meta-analysis used the follow-up time point closest to 12 months. 8 The between-group difference … Stata 16.1 (StataCorp)was used for analysis. … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis . … The size of data markers indicates the weight of each study in the analysis.

188. Screening for Hepatitis B Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
     February 11, 2019 - data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

189. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
     May 01, 2013 - Methods: The USPSTF commissioned 2 systematic evidence re- views and a meta-analysis on vitamin D supplementation … Scope of Review The USPSTF used 2 systematic evidence reviews and an updated meta-analysis on vitamin … An individual patient data meta-analysis (8) published after the USPSTF’s review included 31 022 persons … The meta-analysis con- cluded that fractures may be reduced for persons taking higher doses of vitamin … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention.

190. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
     October 01, 2015 - Consistent Individual trials may be represented in >1 review or meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Alternative smoking cessation aids: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Pharmacological inter- ventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta- analysis. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: C.D. Patnode, J.T. Henderson, S.P. Fortmann.

191. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - For the analysis of screening test accuracy, data were not pooled because of variability in cutoffs, … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

192. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Perdue. Obtained funding: Beil. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis.

193. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
     June 21, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary tables for all KQs were created for each supplement. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Ivlev. Obtained funding: O’Connor, Lin. … Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update.

194. The Ankle–Brachial Index for PAD and CVD Prediction Among Asymptomatic Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_Fp-7sDqohFNj_9WF3_tY
     September 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis: One large meta-analysis (n � 43 919) showed that the ABI could reclassify 10-year risk … The meta-analysis was a large individual patient–level data analysis (n � 48 294) conducted by the ABI … The ABI Collaboration used persons with an ABI of 1.11 to 1.40 as the reference group in its analysis … Its analysis found that for intermediate-risk persons, adding the ABI to the FRS had an NRI of 0.036 … Analysis and interpretation of the data: J.S. Lin, C.M. Olson, E.S. John- son, E.P. Whitlock.

195. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - Meta-analysis of population-based randomized clinical trials (RCTs) estimated that a screening invitation … Data Synthesis and Analysis To evaluate the effectiveness of screening for AAA, all-cause mor- tality … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. … Meta-analysis of the current prevalence of screen-detected abdominal aortic aneurysm in women.

196. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     October 25, 2016 - Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

197. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For all KQs, the overall quality of evidence was rated “good,” “fair,” … For topical fluoride, random-effects meta-analysis was performed to summarize the likelihood of incident … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Pooled Analysis of Topical Fluoride vs Placebo or No Topical Fluoride on Mean Change in Number of Caries … Pooled Analysis of Topical Fluoride vs Placebo or No Topical Fluoride on Caries Development at Follow-up

198. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For each KQ, data were summarized narratively using tables that included … Heterogeneity in outcomes precluded meta-analysis. … a detailed analysis of mortality time trends in Schleswig-Holstein and Germany. … Costs of routine skin cancer screening in Germany—a claims data analysis. … An epidemiologic analysis of melanoma overdiagnosis in the United States, 1975-2017.

199. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Results of Base-Case Analysis: The 6 models produced consistent rankings of screening strategies. … In economic analysis, inefficient strategies are said to be "dominated" when this occurs. … Sensitivity Analysis We conducted a sensitivity analysis to see whether our conclusions about the ranking … Assessing the effectiveness of health interventions for cost-effectiveness analysis. … Retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis of screening mammography.

200. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3 … A meta- analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–88. [PMID: 3802833] 31. … Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting. Stat Med. 1999;18:321–59. … A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials.