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161. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - AHRQ performed a final review of the manuscript to ensure that the analysis met methodological standards … Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 … In addition, for RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is used. … Intention-to-treat analysis is done for RCTs. … For RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is lacking.

162. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Meta-analysis found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with sham was significantly … Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based analysis. … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539–1558. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences .

163. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
     October 22, 2024 - Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis. … Breast and bottle feeding as risk factors for dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

164. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Meta-analysis suggests that overall, screening and feedback reduced the risk for persistent depression … To summarize the effect of screening on clinical outcomes, we performed meta-analysis by using RevMan … changes in clinical outcomes, we used meta-analysis to determine a summary estimate of effect. … We used a random-effects model to combine the seven trials that had sufficient data for meta-analysis … , we performed an alternative analysis from which we excluded the latter trial ( Figure 2 ).

165. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - In men over age 70, the analysis suggested that treatment was more harmful than watchful waiting. … Mortality of patients after radical prostatectomy: analysis of recent Medicare claims. … A critique of the decision analysis for clinically localized prostate cancer. … A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for carcinoma of the prostate by digital examination. … Prostate cancer screening: a decision analysis. J Fam Pract . 1995;41:33–41. [ PubMed ] 99.

166. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from included studies were synthesized qualita- tively in a narrative … reported only microbiologic or ecologic outcomes Study design (n = 4): Benefits: not an RCT, meta-analysis … A 2007 Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing antibiotic treatment … the studies included in the Cochrane review were published in 1987 or earlier, we considered the meta-analysis … A multivariate analysis, adjusted for patient age, length of follow-up, du- ration of diabetes, and presence

167. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in narrative and tabular formats. … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18 605 participants. … Size of boxes indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.

168. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - A meta-analysis of the relative efficacy and toxicity of Pneumocystis carinii prophylactic regimens. … Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—an analysis of cost-effectiveness. … Analysis of HIV-1 clinical trials: statistical magic? The AVANTI Steering Committee. … R: A language for data analysis and graphics. J Comput Graph Stat. 1996;5:299-314. 278. … Analysis: adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies, or intention-to-treat analysis for

169. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
     January 01, 2017 - Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Jonas, Amick, Feltner. Obtained funding: Jonas. … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. … Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based analysis.

170. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S

171. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - studies conducted in Europe that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis … Pooled analysis of data from 6 trials (n = 3435) found that 2.4% (95% CI, 1.7%-3.1%) of patients died … A meta-analysis of 3 trials (n = 5223) found that 1.9% (95% CI, 1.2%-2.6%) more participants treated … A meta-analysis of 2 trials (n = 6152) found that 3.1% (95% CI, 2.7%-3.6%) of patients died or had a … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S

172. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—an analysis of cost-effectiveness.  … Analysis of HIV-1 clinical trials: statistical magic? The AVANTI Steering Committee.  … R: A language for data analysis and graphics. J Comput Graph Stat 1996;5:299-314. … In our analysis, we obtained estimates of RR MN and var(log( RR MN )) from a meta-analysis of the 15 … Analysis: adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies, or intention-to-treat analysis for

173. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
     February 01, 2013 - Pooled analyses from a random-effects meta- analysis suggested a 19% relative reduction (risk ratio, … Decisions about inclusion of individ- ual studies, quality assessment, and data analysis were lim- ited … Regression methods to detect publication and other bias in meta-analysis. … Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: C.D. Patnode, E. O’Connor, L.A. Perdue, C. Soh.

174. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
     November 27, 2018 - Studies were included in the main analysis if they met all study selection criteria and were fair or … Four trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Viswanathan, Pan, Hart. Obtained funding: Viswanathan, Jonas. … Comprehensive Meta Analysis, Version 3.3.070. Englewood, NJ: Biostat; 2014. 18.

175. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5W2k4HLBPLPgHov6sSvuMH
     July 24, 2018 - in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation

176. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - For the analysis of screening test accuracy, data were not pooled because of variability in cutoffs, … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

177. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Analysis: intention-to-treat analysis. … In addition, for RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is used. … Intention-to-treat analysis is done for RCTS. … For RCTs, no intention-to-treat analysis. … DNA methylation analysis: a powerful new tool for lung cancer diagnosis.

178. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
     November 01, 2009 - In economic analysis, inefficient strategies are said to be “dominated” when this occurs. … Sensitivity Analysis We conducted a sensitivity analysis to see whether our conclusions about the ranking … Assess- ing the effectiveness of health interventions for cost-effectiveness analysis. … Retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis of screening mammogra- phy. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: J.S. Mandelblatt, K.A. Cronin, S. Bailey, D.A.

179. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Meta-analysis was not performed because of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies. … Second, meta-analysis was not possible because of differences in study designs, populations, study setting … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Association between prenatal exposure to antiretroviral therapy and birth defects: an analysis of the … Obstetric and perinatal complications in HIV-infected women: analysis of a cohort of 167 pregnancies

180. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - The qualitative analysis identified 3 categories of themes: Short term, emotional responses that … In an intention-to-treat analysis, famciclovir significantly delayed the time to the first recurrence … In an intention-to-treat analysis, 88 percent (15/17) of women who received placebo and 18 percent (3 … In the post-hoc subgroup analysis, the vaccine provided higher levels of protection in women but not … Intention- to-Treat Analysis? Maintenance of Comparable Groups?