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141. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - Outcomes with sufficient evidence for meta-analysis were pooled using random-effects models. … Stata 16.1 (StataCorp) was used for analysis. … The size of data markers indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Redmond. Obtained funding: O’Connor, Senger.

142. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Prevention Trial) 3 studied high-risk patients, 44% of whom were smokers, and although a subgroup analysis … Meta-analysis of risk factors for peptic ulcer. … Health Study 1 mention multiple comparisons as an additional caution in interpreting this subgroup analysis … contemporary rates of cardiovascular disease in the United States should be a pressing priority for analysis

143. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - A meta-analysis examining the association between all-cause mortality and average alcohol consumption … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. … Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

144. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Figure 3 is a forest plot diagram of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on HBV DNA … As a result, evidence from 4 studies was included in the pooled analysis, with a pooled relative risk … * 40 patients had no virologic response and were excluded from the analysis.

145. Final Modeling Report: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Decision Analysis

146. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 26, 2019 - Study Designs KQs 1, 2 (Efficacy): Randomized, controlled trials; individual participant data meta-analysis … Harms): Randomized, controlled trials; comparative cohort studies; or individual participant data meta-analysis

147. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - A posthoc analysis of 1 trial 21 found that PrEP was effective in men who have sex with men (hazard … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

148. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Summary of Medication Harms Adverse Events Trials in Meta-analysis, Additional Trials, n, n Meta-analysis … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629-34. … Nutritional counselling in general prac- tice: a cost effective analysis. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter]. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: E.S. LeBlanc, E. O’Connor, E. Whitlock, T. Kapka.

149. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - DNA methylation analysis: a powerful new tool for lung cancer diagnosis. … • Analysis: intention-to-treat analysis. … In addition, for RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is used. … Intention-to-treat analysis is done for RCTs. … For RCTs, no intention-to-treat analysis.

150. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - A meta-analysis (26) of 21 RCTs that included all randomized, placebo-con- trolled trials listed in the … However, a meta-analysis (28) of 5 primary pre- vention RCTs examining aspirin chemoprevention in pa- … A meta-analysis (32) of 50 RCTs found that NSAIDs elevated supine mean blood pressure by 5.0 mm Hg (CI … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:289- 300. [PMID: 8037411] 33. American Cancer Society.

151. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - In patients with dyslipidemia identified by screening, complete lipoprotein analysis is useful. … A meta-analysis of 95 studies found that subjects assigned to exercise had post-intervention cholesterol … people with high total cholesterol or average cholesterol and low HDL-C. 6 According to this meta-analysis … In one meta-analysis of the 6 secondary prevention trials reporting results for subjects 65 and older … Use of lipid lowering drugs for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of randomized

152. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 25. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ . 1997;315:629-34. … Nutritional counselling in general practice: a cost effective analysis. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter]. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.

153. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces the Addition of Two New Members | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/us-preventive-services-task-force-announces-addition-two-new-members
     January 01, 2025 - works to ensure that patients receive the highest quality maternity care through data collection, data analysis

154. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - Analysis of quality-of-life measures showed mixed results; although there was generally a decline in … Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm … Analysis of risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a cohort of more than 3 million individuals … epidemic in general population—a meta-analysis. … Association between diabetes and prevalence and growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a meta-analysis

155. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Meta-analysis found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with sham was significantly … Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based analysis. … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539–1558. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences .

156. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     September 03, 2020 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the effect sizes associated with the interventions. … Illicit drug use was selected as the primary outcome for meta-analysis. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Introduction to Meta-Analysis. John Wiley & Sons; 2009. doi:10.1002/9780470743386 21. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

157. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Meta-analysis suggests that overall, screening and feedback reduced the risk for persistent depression … To summarize the effect of screening on clinical outcomes, we performed meta-analysis by using RevMan … changes in clinical outcomes, we used meta-analysis to determine a summary estimate of effect. … We used a random-effects model to combine the seven trials that had sufficient data for meta-analysis … , we performed an alternative analysis from which we excluded the latter trial ( Figure 2 ).

158. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - In men over age 70, the analysis suggested that treatment was more harmful than watchful waiting. … Mortality of patients after radical prostatectomy: analysis of recent Medicare claims. … A critique of the decision analysis for clinically localized prostate cancer. … A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for carcinoma of the prostate by digital examination. … Prostate cancer screening: a decision analysis. J Fam Pract . 1995;41:33–41. [ PubMed ] 99.

159. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized in narrative and tabular formats. … The authors also reported a per-protocol analysis for 18 605 participants. … Size of boxes indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.

160. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
     January 01, 2017 - Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Jonas, Amick, Feltner. Obtained funding: Jonas. … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. … Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea: an evidence-based analysis.