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141. Archived: Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999-2002*: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/routine-vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-update-of-the-evidence-from-randomized-controlled-trials-19992002/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
     June 15, 2003 - Similar results were reported after subjects assigned to sunscreen were excluded from the analysis. … As part of its primary analysis, the Physicians' Health Study (PHS) concluded that there was no evidence … Frieling and colleagues 4 performed a subgroup analysis on the PHS data to assess the association of … Cook, NR, et al. 5 Update of PHS analysis including primary cancers occurring during trial period but … Also, subgroup analysis of PHS defined by baseline characteristics of subjects.

142. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - Heterogeneity in outcomes precluded meta-analysis. … Statistical analysis: Henrikson, Nguyen. Obtained funding: Senger, Lin. … a detailed analysis of mortality time trends in Schleswig-Holstein and Germany. … Costs of routine skin cancer screening in Germany—a claims data analysis. … An epidemiologic analysis of melanoma overdiagnosis in the United States, 1975-2017.

143. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     May 15, 2009 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We qualitatively synthesized data from studies included for KQ1 and KQ2 … The meta-analysis found that folic acid-containing multivitamins had a protective effect against NTDs … Prenatal multivitamin supplementation and rates of congenital anomalies: a meta-analysis. … Goh et al, 2006 7 Meta-analysis. … Unclear how many women were included in the final analysis.

144. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We qualitatively synthesized data from studies included for KQ1 and KQ2 … The meta-analysis found that folic acid-containing multivitamins had a protective effect against NTDs … Prenatal multivitamin supplementation and rates of congenital anomalies: a meta-analysis. … Goh et al, 2006 7 Meta-analysis. … Unclear how many women were included in the final analysis.

145. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Studies were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. … the study period (approximately 3% in both groups). 23 Exploratory meta-regression and stratified analysis … AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … (specific numbers not reported). g Generalized estimating equation analysis indicated no significant … Box sizes represent weights of studies in the analysis and are from random-effects analysis

146. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/17045/pancreatic-cancer-screening-final-evidence-review/pdf
     August 01, 2019 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We synthesized results by KQ. … Diabetes mellitus and risk of pancreatic cancer: A meta- analysis of cohort studies. … Effect of Body Mass Index on Overall Survival of Pancreatic Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. … and meta-regression analysis. … Diagnostic value of microRNA for pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis.

147. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     December 10, 2011 - Results of random-effects meta-analysis of the effects of vitamin D supplementation compared with placebo … Random-effects model meta-analysis showed that combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduced … Subgroup meta-analysis results showed that the pooled effect estimates differed according to setting … Meta-Analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7:177-88. … A random-effects regression model for meta-analysis. Stat Med . 1995;14:395-411.

148. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - This analysis was performed using PROC NLMIXED in SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc). … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Nelson, Fu. Obtained funding: Nelson. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects.

149. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
     February 11, 2014 - in young adults concluded that treatment was not beneficial in this age group. 32 An analysis for elderly … The age threshold for isoniazid chemoprophylaxis: a decision analysis for low-risk tuberculin reactors … Decision analysis for tuberculosis preventive treatment in nursing homes. … Isoniazid as preventive therapy in HIV-infected intravenous drug abusers: a decision analysis. … Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis: meta-analysis of the published literature.

150. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - The area of each square represents the weight given to the study in the meta-analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Hoverman, Dana. Obtained funding: Chou. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial.

151. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Details of the data analysis methods are included in the full report. … analysis underpowered for evaluating this rare outcome. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

152. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
     January 01, 2020 - Statistical analysis: Patnode, Perdue. Obtained funding: Whitlock. … Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. 24. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

153. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
     September 22, 2020 - In a pooled analysis of the eight trials (n=2,006), there was no difference in all-cause mortality in … A pooled analysis of the six trials (n=2,186) found no difference in the incidence of fractures among … A pooled analysis of the five trials (n=3,356) found no difference in the incidence of diabetes among … Two trials, VITAL 34 and a post-hoc analysis of the ViDA trial, 36 and the WHI nested case-control … A pooled analysis of six trials found no association between vitamin D treatment and fallers (RR, 0.90

154. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     May 04, 2021 - A pooled analysis of five studies showed a statistically significant increased risk for cardiovascular … A pooled analysis of three studies demonstrated no association between multivitamin use and cardiovascular … effects of vitamin D without calcium and those examining vitamin D and calcium combined. 30 A pooled analysis … OR, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.95 to 1.05]; 6 RCTs; n=72,430), or myocardial infarction or stroke. 30 A pooled analysis … One of these trials studied folic acid plus vitamin B12 supplementation. 37 A pooled analysis showed

155. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - Goh et al, 2006 (7) Meta-analysis. … Data Synthesis and Analysis We qualitatively synthesized data from studies in- cluded for KQ1 and KQ2 … We rated this meta-analysis fair quality be- cause it did not include consultation with expert infor- … Prenatal multivitamin supple- mentation and rates of congenital anomalies: a meta-analysis. … Unclear how many women were included in the final analysis.

156. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
     September 15, 2005 - The type of mutation analysis required depends on family history. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for susceptibility mutations. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. 54. … Subcutaneous mastectomy data: a final statistical analysis of 1500 patients. … Analysis: adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies, or intention-to-treat analysis for

157. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Update the 2009 U.S. … A meta- analysis indicated a combined RR of 0.80 (CI, 0.51 to 1.28) (3 trials [26]). … In a separate sensitivity analysis, meta-analysis estimates from trials with short case accrual methods … The analysis of outcomes based on screening intervals in the U.S. … An analysis of the mortality effect in a breast cancer screening study.

158. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - The type of mutation analysis required depends on family history. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for susceptibility mutations. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. 54. … Subcutaneous mastectomy data: a final statistical analysis of 1500 patients. … Analysis: adjustment for potential confounders for cohort studies, or intention-to-treat analysis for

159. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - For meta-analysis, these outcomes were combined. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … A comparison of statistical methods for meta-analysis. … Brief condom interventions targeting males in clinical settings: a meta-analysis. … Thus, the total number of participants in the analysis differed.

160. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces the Addition of Two New Members | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/us-preventive-services-task-force-announces-addition-two-new-members
     January 01, 2025 - works to ensure that patients receive the highest quality maternity care through data collection, data analysis