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141. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

142. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Results of Base-Case Analysis: The 6 models produced consistent rankings of screening strategies. … In economic analysis, inefficient strategies are said to be "dominated" when this occurs. … Sensitivity Analysis We conducted a sensitivity analysis to see whether our conclusions about the ranking … Assessing the effectiveness of health interventions for cost-effectiveness analysis. … Retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis of screening mammography.

143. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Prevention Trial) 3 studied high-risk patients, 44% of whom were smokers, and although a subgroup analysis … Meta-analysis of risk factors for peptic ulcer. … Health Study 1 mention multiple comparisons as an additional caution in interpreting this subgroup analysis … contemporary rates of cardiovascular disease in the United States should be a pressing priority for analysis

144. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3 … A meta- analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–88. [PMID: 3802833] 31. … Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting. Stat Med. 1999;18:321–59. … A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials.

145. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Two poor-quality RCTs with important flaws in design and analysis ( Table 1 ) do not show a mortality … benefit from PSA screening independently or in a meta-analysis. … A Cochrane meta-analysis 17 combined these 2 studies by using an intention-to-screen analysis and found … An analysis of prostate cancer–specific mortality stratified by age and intervention suggested that the … No sociodemographic comparison of the 2 groups; no intention-to-screen analysis; no information on death

146. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - . * A complete set of results are available in the decision analysis report (28). … Pooled analysis of 10 trials using any aspirin dose showed a 22% reduction. … This differs from the 2009 analysis, in which sex-specific outcome differences were apparent. … More detailed tables can be found in the decision analysis report (8). … Aspirin Use to Pre- vent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis.

147. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of the interventions. … This analysis combined a variety of instruments with 30- to 63-point ranges. … Violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression in mothers: a meta-analysis. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants.

148. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - A posthoc analysis of 1 trial 21 found that PrEP was effective in men who have sex with men (hazard … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, … HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

149. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - A meta-analysis (26) of 21 RCTs that included all randomized, placebo-con- trolled trials listed in the … However, a meta-analysis (28) of 5 primary pre- vention RCTs examining aspirin chemoprevention in pa- … A meta-analysis (32) of 50 RCTs found that NSAIDs elevated supine mean blood pressure by 5.0 mm Hg (CI … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:289- 300. [PMID: 8037411] 33. American Cancer Society.

150. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - In patients with dyslipidemia identified by screening, complete lipoprotein analysis is useful. … A meta-analysis of 95 studies found that subjects assigned to exercise had post-intervention cholesterol … people with high total cholesterol or average cholesterol and low HDL-C. 6 According to this meta-analysis … In one meta-analysis of the 6 secondary prevention trials reporting results for subjects 65 and older … Use of lipid lowering drugs for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of randomized

151. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of … Figure 3 is a forest plot diagram of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on HBV DNA … As a result, evidence from 4 studies was included in the pooled analysis, with a pooled relative risk … * 40 patients had no virologic response and were excluded from the analysis.

152. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - A meta-analysis examining the association between all-cause mortality and average alcohol consumption … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. … Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis.

153. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - Analysis of quality-of-life measures showed mixed results; although there was generally a decline in … Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm … Analysis of risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a cohort of more than 3 million individuals … epidemic in general population—a meta-analysis. … Association between diabetes and prevalence and growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a meta-analysis

154. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - Outcomes with sufficient evidence for meta-analysis were pooled using random-effects models. … Stata 16.1 (StataCorp) was used for analysis. … The size of data markers indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Redmond. Obtained funding: O’Connor, Senger.

155. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - DNA methylation analysis: a powerful new tool for lung cancer diagnosis. … • Analysis: intention-to-treat analysis. … In addition, for RCTs, intention-to-treat analysis is used. … Intention-to-treat analysis is done for RCTs. … For RCTs, no intention-to-treat analysis.

156. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Summary of Medication Harms Adverse Events Trials in Meta-analysis, Additional Trials, n, n Meta-analysis … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629-34. … Nutritional counselling in general prac- tice: a cost effective analysis. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter]. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: E.S. LeBlanc, E. O’Connor, E. Whitlock, T. Kapka.

157. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 25. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ . 1997;315:629-34. … Nutritional counselling in general practice: a cost effective analysis. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter]. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.

158. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     September 03, 2020 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the effect sizes associated with the interventions. … Illicit drug use was selected as the primary outcome for meta-analysis. … AHRQ staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological … Introduction to Meta-Analysis. John Wiley & Sons; 2009. doi:10.1002/9780470743386 21. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.

159. Procedure Manual Section 10. References | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-10-references
     July 10, 2017 - Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, et al; for the Meta-analysis Of Observational … Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.

160. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure the analysis met methodological … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation … Analysis of self-selection bias in a population-based cohort study of autism spectrum disorders. … The higher rate of multiple births after periconceptional multivitamin supplementation: an analysis of … Prenatal folic acid and risk of asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.