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121. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - A meta-analysis of 3 other studies of orl- istat produced similar results (37). … Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cost-effectiveness analysis. … A meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2007;176:649-54. [PMID: 17325332] 128. … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis: pharmacologic treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142: 532-46.

122. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - Studies were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. … f Baseline smokers were excluded from the analysis (specific numbers not reported). … g Generalized estimating equation analysis indicated no significant differences between groups. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Selph, Patnode, Chou. Obtained funding: Chou.

123. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces Addition of Two New Members (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/two-new-tf-members-announcement-bulletin.pdf
     January 16, 2025 - She also has expertise in data analysis and translating clinical literature into evidence-based guidelines … works to ensure that patients receive the highest quality maternity care through data collection, data analysis

124. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For each KQ, data were summarized narratively using tables that included … Heterogeneity in outcomes precluded meta-analysis. … a detailed analysis of mortality time trends in Schleswig-Holstein and Germany. … Costs of routine skin cancer screening in Germany—a claims data analysis. … An epidemiologic analysis of melanoma overdiagnosis in the United States, 1975-2017.

125. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - Data Synthesis and Analysis For all KQs, the overall quality of evidence was rated “good,” “fair,” … For topical fluoride, random-effects meta-analysis was performed to summarize the likelihood of incident … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Pooled Analysis of Topical Fluoride vs Placebo or No Topical Fluoride on Mean Change in Number of Caries … Pooled Analysis of Topical Fluoride vs Placebo or No Topical Fluoride on Caries Development at Follow-up

126. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - Meta-analysis was not per- formed because of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies. … Sec- ond, meta-analysis was not possible because of differences in study designs, populations, study … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Selph, Bougatsos, Dana, Grusing, Chou. … Statistical analysis: Selph, Chou. Obtained funding: Chou. … Association between prenatal exposure to antiretroviral therapy and birth defects: an analysis of the

127. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
     October 01, 2015 - Consistent Individual trials may be represented in >1 review or meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Alternative smoking cessation aids: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Pharmacological inter- ventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta- analysis. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: C.D. Patnode, J.T. Henderson, S.P. Fortmann.

128. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     February 15, 2013 - Scope of Review The USPSTF used 2 systematic evidence reviews and an updated meta-analysis on vitamin … An individual patient data meta-analysis 8 published after the USPSTF's review included 31,022 persons … The meta-analysis concluded that fractures may be reduced for persons taking higher doses of vitamin … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention. … Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis

129. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - Further analysis of the valacyclovir transmission study. … In addition, intention-to-treat analysis is used for RCTs. … Intention-to- treat analysis is lacking for RCTs. … Intention-to-treat analysis is lacking for RCTs. Source: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … A systematic review and meta-analysis. HIV Med. 2016;17:30. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12393.

130. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Furthermore, a meta-analysis of 14 trials found no significant association between interventions and … The meta-analysis of all 24 trials showed that physical activity interventions were associated with a … The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis . 2nd ed. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.  … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. 

131. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Perdue. Obtained funding: Beil. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis.

132. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

133. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
     February 02, 2021 - studies con- ducted in Europe that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis … Pooled analysis of data from 6 trials (n = 3435) found that 2.4% (95% CI, 1.7%-3.1%) of patients died … A meta-analysis of 3 trials (n = 5223) found that 1.9% (95% CI, 1.2%-2.6%) more participants treated … A meta-analysis of 2 trials (n = 6152) found that 3.1% (95% CI, 2.7%-3.6%) of patients died or had a … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S

134. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - A meta-regression analysis of the available randomized controlled trials of breastfeeding interventions … The purpose of this analysis was to assess the independent effects of breastfeeding education, ongoing … In pooled analysis, education did not significantly increase breastfeeding duration at 4 to 6 months … In the meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF, 1  the independent effect of support alone on breastfeeding … In pooled analysis, the combined effects of education and support significantly increased breastfeeding

135. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
     May 01, 2013 - Methods: The USPSTF commissioned 2 systematic evidence re- views and a meta-analysis on vitamin D supplementation … Scope of Review The USPSTF used 2 systematic evidence reviews and an updated meta-analysis on vitamin … An individual patient data meta-analysis (8) published after the USPSTF’s review included 31 022 persons … The meta-analysis con- cluded that fractures may be reduced for persons taking higher doses of vitamin … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention.

136. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Results of Base-Case Analysis: The 6 models produced consistent rankings of screening strategies. … In economic analysis, inefficient strategies are said to be "dominated" when this occurs. … Sensitivity Analysis We conducted a sensitivity analysis to see whether our conclusions about the ranking … Assessing the effectiveness of health interventions for cost-effectiveness analysis. … Retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis of screening mammography.

137. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Analysis of quality-of-life measures showed mixed results; although there was generally a decline in … Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm … Analysis of risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a cohort of more than 3 million individuals … Prevalence and trends of the abdominal aortic aneurysms epidemic in general population--a meta-analysis … Association between diabetes and prevalence and growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a meta-analysis

138. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3 … A meta- analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–88. [PMID: 3802833] 31. … Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting. Stat Med. 1999;18:321–59. … A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials.

139. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Two poor-quality RCTs with important flaws in design and analysis ( Table 1 ) do not show a mortality … benefit from PSA screening independently or in a meta-analysis. … A Cochrane meta-analysis 17 combined these 2 studies by using an intention-to-screen analysis and found … An analysis of prostate cancer–specific mortality stratified by age and intervention suggested that the … No sociodemographic comparison of the 2 groups; no intention-to-screen analysis; no information on death

140. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - . * A complete set of results are available in the decision analysis report (28). … Pooled analysis of 10 trials using any aspirin dose showed a 22% reduction. … This differs from the 2009 analysis, in which sex-specific outcome differences were apparent. … More detailed tables can be found in the decision analysis report (8). … Aspirin Use to Pre- vent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis.