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101. Hormone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
     May 01, 2005 - for hip and vertebral fracture, although these did not achieve statistical significance.6 (In its analysis … One meta-analysis of observational studies showed a statistically significant reduction in CHD (RR, … A meta-analysis of 12 observational studies (1 of good quality, 3 of fair quality, and 8 of poor quality … Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a review and meta-analysis. … Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer risk: a meta- analysis.

102. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
     May 09, 2005 - One meta-analysis of observational studies showed a statistically significant reduction in CHD (RR, 0.80 … The estrogen-only arm of the WHI trial showed no decreased risk for CHD. 7 Stroke A meta-analysis … Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer Results of a meta-analysis of 29 good-quality observational studies … Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a review and meta-analysis. … Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

103. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - Meta-analysis was not per- formed because of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies. … Hepatic and Renal Adverse Events Analysis of data from the D:A:D study (n = 45 544) found long- term … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Dana. Obtained funding: Chou. … No association of abacavir use with myocardial infarction: findings of an FDA meta-analysis.

104. Qz-N4Vdvgzssghretdokg7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
     March 01, 2014 - All trials used intention-to-treat analysis. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clin- ical trials: an update. … A stratified analysis from a single-centre randomised screening trial. … A further meta- analysis of population-based screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. … Borrowing strength from external trials in a meta- analysis. Stat Med. 1996;15:2733-49.

105. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
     June 04, 2024 - Data are summarized narratively for outcomes precluding meta- analysis (<5 studies). … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Guirguis-Blake, Perdue. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

106. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
     April 17, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. 14. … Clinical review: the effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis.

107. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized. … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539-1558. 14. … Clinical review: the effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis.

108. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     November 25, 2014 - Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies: serum vitamin D and prostate cancer risk. … Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysis. … DIPART (Vitamin D Individual Patient Analysis of Randomized Trials) Group. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

109. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
     November 25, 2014 - Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies: serum vitamin D and prostate cancer risk. … Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysis. … DIPART (Vitamin D Individual Patient Analysis of Randomized Trials) Group. … A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects. Stat Med . 1996;15:619-29. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

110. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
     September 15, 2005 - Genetic counseling includes elements of counseling; risk assessment; pedigree analysis; and, in some … Family history and the risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for susceptibility mutations. … Risk factor analysis and implications for genetic testing. JAMA 1997;278:1242-50. … BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation analysis of 208 Ashkenazi Jewish women with ovarian cancer.

111. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - A recently published meta-analysis estimated increased odds of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage with … Suicidal behaviour and SSRIs: updated meta-analysis [Letter]. BMJ 2006;332:1453. … Common adverse events associated with an SSRI: meta-analysis of early paroxetine data. … Updated or covered by another more recent meta-analysis or systematic review. … Deshauer et al, 2008 98 Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled SSRI trials ≥6 mo.

112. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Only RCTs were considered for meta-analysis. … For mean GWG, the mean difference adjusted for baseline characteristics was used in the meta-analysis … Because imbalance in baseline weight was generally not observed, sensitivity analysis was not conducted … The association between body mass index and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

113. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate risk ratios (RRs) for statins … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Efficacy of statins for primary prevention in people at low cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis. … Prevention of cataracts by statins: a meta-analysis. … The size of the data markers indicates the weight of the study in the analysis.

114. Draft Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/asymptomatic-carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     August 04, 2020 - studies conducted in Europe that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis … Pooled analysis of data from six trials (n=3,435) found that 2.4% (95% CI, 1.7% to 3.1%) of patients … A meta-analysis of three trials (n=5,223) found that 1.9% (95% CI, 1.2% to 2.6%) more participants treated … A meta-analysis of two trials (n=6,152) found that 3.1% (95% CI, 2.7% to 3.6%) of patients died or had … Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for the U.S

115. Draft Modeling Report: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-modeling-report/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - Expand All Panel 1 Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Draft Decision Analysis

116. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
     June 15, 2004 - Survival analysis presented a highly significant difference ( P <0.0001) in treatment with braces (success … A meta-analysis 12 examined the effectiveness of non-operative treatments of adolescents with idiopathic … One RCT 8 , 3 cohort studies 9-11 , and one case series meta-analysis 12 have compared various treatments … Logistic regression analysis based on data from The Brace Study of the Scoliosis Research Society. … A meta-analysis of the efficacy of non-operative treatments for idiopathic scoliosis.

117. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - event where a person could contribute more than 1 event to the analysis (eg, falls) or the number of … people experiencing the event where a person could contribute only once to an analysis, regardless of … Data are summarized narratively for outcomes precluding meta-analysis (<5 studies). … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

118. Draft Recommendation: Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-postmenopausal-persons-primary-prevention-chronic-conditions
     April 19, 2022 - A pooled analysis of three trials (n=18,085) showed no significant difference in risk of coronary heart … Similarly, a pooled analysis of three trials (n=11,310) found no difference in coronary events between … A pooled analysis of these trials (N=20,499) found a statistically significantly reduction of fractures … , 23 A smaller trial also found a reduced risk of incident diabetes, although this was a post-hoc analysis … Similarly, a pooled analysis of three trials (n=11,587) showed no difference in all-cause mortality between

119. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3 … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. Normand SL. … A meta-analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. … A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized, controlled trials. … When MASS was removed from the meta-analysis, however, the pooled meta-analysis based on the other 3

120. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - Suicidal behaviour and SSRIs: updated meta-analysis [Letter]. BMJ. 2006;332:1453. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: E.A. O’Connor, E.P. Whitlock, B.N. Gaynes. … Common adverse events associated with an SSRI: meta-analysis of early paroxetine data. … Updated or covered by another more recent meta-analysis or systematic review 8. … Deshauer et al, 2008 (98) Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled SSRI trials �6 mo.