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341. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - Some comments also requested separate analyses of certain high-risk populations. … the USPSTF sought this information, limitations in the evidence prevented it from performing separate analyses

342. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - combined by using a profile likelihood random-effects model to account for variation among studies.15 All analyses … For outcomes of major adverse events, analyses were stratified by active vs posttreatment peri- ods, … Estimates used combined RRs from the meta-analyses and combined event rates from placebo groups of included … invasive breast cancer risk (RR, 0.83 [95% CI, 0.42-1.62]; n = 1884) and was not included in the meta-analyses … Consequently, they were not included in the meta-analyses of raloxifene trials.

343. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Results were almost identical in sensitivity analyses using a more conservative pooling method, with … outcomes in exposed vs unexposed pregnant women with unknown depression status, although most of these analyses … adjusted for presence of depression 79 or conducted some analyses that were restricted to depressed … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. … Publication bias in meta-analyses of the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions for depression.

344. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - - ing questions, CES-D, and EPDS.1,58 One study conducted a series of individual patient data meta-analyses … In the individual patient data meta-analyses, the PHQ-9 identified 85% of participants with major depression … evidence available sug- gested benefits of psychological treatment in these populations.1,58 Pooled analyses … statistically significant (OR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.73-1.22]; 12 RCTs [n = 14 573]; I2 = 11.2%)1,58 Pooled analyses

345. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - over 200-300 mg/dL (2.26-3.39 mmol/L) and cardiovascular mortality in women, 21 , 22 , 24 but other analyses … years. 121 , 122 Overviews of Cholesterol-Lowering Trials At least 10 quantitative overviews (meta-analyses … effects on mortality. 18 , 88 , 89 , 91 , 123-128 Three recent overviews provide the most comprehensive analyses … , meta-analysis cannot prove or disprove possible harms from lipid-lowering medications. 129 These analyses … trial has directly examined the benefit of raising HDL-C or lowering triglycerides. 40 , 45 Secondary analyses

346. Procedure Manual Appendix V. Work Plan/Research Plan Template | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
     July 01, 2017 - periods for each key question, as well as search terms for existing systematic evidence reviews and meta-analyses

347. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
     January 19, 2021 - Independent critical appraisal and data abstraction; qualitative synthesis and random-effects meta-analyses … Methods for the meta- analyses of data from trials of pharmacotherapy among pregnant women are described … abstinence in late pregnancy, up to and including the period of hospitalization for birth.54 Pooled analyses … precision Other limitations Strength of evidenceb Relapse prevention 1 review (77 RCTs, n = 67 285) Analyses … secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trial.

348. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Sensitivity Analysis Additional sensitivity analyses were used to assess the effectiveness of different … Sensitivity Analyses The general patterns observed for the 1960 US birth cohort held for the 1950 US … The AHRQ had no role in the model development and analyses.

349. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We conducted meta-analyses to calculate risk ratios (RRs) on effects of … We included all studies in meta-analyses, re- gardless of event rates. … Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557-60. [PMID: 12958120] 27. … Blood pressure and glucose control in subjects with diabetes: new analyses from ADVANCE. … The effect of English-language restriction on systematic review-based meta-analyses: a systematic review

350. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - tests is preferentially described per per- son (sensitivity and specificity), supplemented by per-polyp analyses … Results of exploratory analyses for potential sources of variation for pooled esti- mates are discussed … comparing types of CT colonography and reader reliability Fair: Limited power because of multiple analyses … Cost-effectiveness analyses of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for the U.S. … Similarly, the USPSTF judged that a thorough review of cost- effectiveness analyses was beyond the scope

351. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - tests is preferentially described per person (sensitivity and specificity), supplemented by per-polyp analyses … Results of exploratory analyses for potential sources of variation for pooled estimates are discussed … Cost-effectiveness analyses of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for the U.S. … Similarly, the USPSTF judged that a thorough review of cost-effectiveness analyses was beyond the scope … comparing types of CT colonography and reader reliability Fair: Limited power because of multiple analyses

352. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - Overall, based on pooled analyses, studies on bisphos- phonates showed no increased risk of discontinuation … Pooled analyses showed no increased risk of discontinuation due to adverse events (RR, 1.12 [95% CI, … 6438) or increased risk of leg cramps (RR, 1.41 [95% CI, 0.92-2.14]; 3 stud- ies; n = 6000).4 However, analyses … Pooled analyses showed no significant increase in discontinuation (RR, 1.14 [95% CI, 0.85-1.52]) or serious

353. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - deliveries, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal trauma, or maternal death. 1 , 31 Stratified analyses … Stratified analyses showed statistically significant interactions between intervention intensity and

354. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - frequently, race/ethnicity was predominately White in those studies that did report it. 8 , 9 Meta-analyses … unknown, but estimates based on data from international cohorts 26 are 8% and 14%, respectively. 8 Analyses

355. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
     April 27, 2021 - less frequently, race/ethnicity was predominately White in those studies that did report it.8,9 Meta-analyses … is unknown, but estimates based on data from international cohorts26 are 8% and 14%, respectively.8 Analyses

356. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted for treatment harms. … Pooled meta-analyses were not performed for outcomes of screening effectiveness (KQ1), screening harms … For KQ4, random-effects meta-analyses were performed using the method of DerSimonian and Laird to estimate … Meta-analyses were performed using Stata version 14.2 (StataCorp). … In pooled meta-analyses of the 3 RCTs, there was marked sta- tistical heterogeneity in the relative risk

357. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - For key questions 4 and 5 only, we conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the effect size … We used Stata, version 11.2 (StataCorp, College Station, Texas), for all statistical analyses. … NA NA NA No trials were limited to older adults, and no subgroup analyses examined effects in older adults … NA NA NA No trials were limited to older adults, and no subgroup analyses examined effects in older adults … NA NA NA No trials were limited to adolescents, and no subgroup analyses examined effects in adolescents

358. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - Only small proportions of physicians ever reported using water sample analyses to determine fluoride … Meta-analyses of results for 10 cross-sectional studies using 3 different approaches (Mantel-Haenszel … None of the studies used an intent-to-treat analysis; in most studies, subjects were excluded from the analyses

359. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials and meta-analyses of PSA screening and cross-sectional … For key question 1, eligible studies were randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, and systematic … We evaluated systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the following items: comprehensiveness of sources

360. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials and meta-analyses of PSA screening and cross-sectional … For key question 1, eligible studies were randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, and systematic … We evaluated systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the following items: comprehensiveness of sources