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181. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
     October 22, 2024 - months, and 6 months) varied from 27 to 51 trials (N analyzed=10,622 to 17,580). 1 Based on pooled analyses … effectiveness did not vary by any participant or intervention characteristic except in exploratory analyses … to determine if any differences between control and intervention groups existed, since many of these analyses

182. Screening for Rh (D) Incompatibility: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3d2JBp6qErtFkw4JjCQ-eo
     November 01, 2004 - refined into a combined search strategy linking Rh (D) incompatibility with screening (29 records), meta-analyses

183. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - Thus, primary analyses estimated relative risk for falling by using random-effects models (20, 21). … We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For single clinical treatments, the analyses were further stratified by treatment type. … All meta-analyses were done by using Stata Clinical Guideline Primary Care Interventions for Falling … The remaining studies excluded participants who were lost to follow-up or were dead from the analyses

184. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - The number of screening tests as a measure of the burden of screening has been used for modeling analyses … Sensitivity Analyses Additional simulations were conducted using best-case and worst-case values for … data to support lowering the recommended age to begin CRC screening from 50 to 45 years, subsequent analyses … Sensitivity Analyses Model predictions for the sensitivity analysis using the best-case and worst-case … family history, 56 comorbidity status, 57 and screening history 10 have been evaluated in other analyses

185. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
     February 01, 2013 - Pooled analyses from a random-effects meta- analysis suggested a 19% relative reduction (risk ratio, … we had fewer than 10 trials in all analyses (19). … Third, we did not perform formal analyses for pub- lication bias due to small numbers of trials. … Our analyses of abstracts and searches of trials registries did not suggest publication bias. … Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557-60. [PMID: 12958120] 21.

186. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - Many thoughtful and constructive analyses focus on the importance of several factors in the design and … as blood pressure, blood glucose level, and lipid level, may be an untapped resource for secondary analyses … Support from funding agencies for these types of secondary analyses could greatly enhance the work of … A Framework to Facilitate the Use of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in the Design of Primary Research

187. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; systematic reviews; cohort studies; and ecologic studies … Randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; systematic reviews; cohort studies; case-control studies … the prevalence of congenital syphilis in neonates, we included randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses … harms of syphilis screening and penicillin treatment, we included randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses

188. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     March 17, 2022 - discord, and depression/anxiety)   Study designs KQs 1, 3: Individual patient data meta-analyses

189. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - qualitatively, including reporting of meta-analysis results from existing systematic reviews; meta-analyses … Analyses were conducted in Stata version 16.1 (StataCorp). … For ex- ample, in individual patient data meta-analyses, the PHQ-9 correctly identified 85% of people … and in analyses of some important specific populations, including older adults, perinatal populations … limited to primary care settings tended to be smaller than in broad-based analyses Suicide risk 23

190. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
     October 01, 2015 - We excluded nonsystematic meta- analyses and narrative reviews. … Several of the meta- analyses treated comparisons among different trial groups as separate studies and … Fixed-effects models were used in nearly all meta-analyses. … Evidence of beneficial health outcomes were also seen in the pooled analyses across all interventions … Pharmacologic-based Strategies for Smoking Cessation: Clini- cal and Cost-Effectiveness Analyses.

191. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: Independent critical appraisal and data abstraction; meta-analyses and … evaluated, as well as reference lists of other systematic reviews and individual patient–data meta-analyses … For all pooled analyses, a bivariate model was used to model sensitivity and specificity simultaneously … Stata version 15.1 (StataCorp) was used for all analyses. … Meta-analyses suggest that for untreated individuals generally recruited from population-based cohorts

192. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - Subgroup analyses were conducted on study quality, geographic setting, duration of follow-up, HBeAg status … statistical tests for small sample effects were not conducted because of fewer than 10 trials for most analyses … Subgroup analyses found no statistically significant interactions between HBeAg status or duration of … Otherwise, subgroup analyses were not performed because of small numbers of trials. … Results were generally consistent when analyses were stratified by individual drug, although some estimates

193. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - Analyses were conducted stratifying on relevant factors, including placebo or no treatment control; school … Assessment for small study effects was not performed because the meta-analyses had fewer than 10 studies … control type, follow-up duration, or age and effects of supplements on DMFT/DFT increment, although analyses … Fifth, meta-analyses had substantial statistical heterogeneity. … To address statistical heterogeneity, random-effects models were used and stratified analyses on study-level

194. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
     December 01, 2007 - Study Selection: For the literature on benefits, meta-analyses; sys- tematic reviews; and randomized, … For harms, meta-analyses; systematic reviews; randomized, con- trolled trials; cohort studies; case–control … For the literature on benefits, we included meta-analyses; systematic reviews; and random- ized, controlled

195. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Random-effects meta-analyses using the method of DerSimonian and Laird. … Stata version 13.1 (Stata Corp LP) was used for all quantitative analyses. … Meta-analyses of cluster randomization trials: power considerations. … Differences in overlapping meta-analyses of vitamin D supplements and falls. … umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

196. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     September 26, 2024 - Populations Adults without known cardiovascular disease Populations being screened for lung cancer Analyses

197. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     April 25, 2024 - Populations Adults without known cardiovascular disease Populations being screened for lung cancer Analyses

198. Archived: Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 17, 2014 - of the publication window; case reports and case series (except as noted for KQs 2 and 6); decision analyses

199. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
     September 05, 2023 - articles, and study quality and extracted data; when at least 3 similar studies were available, meta-analyses … pro- vided in eTable 20, detailed outcomes are provided in eTables 21 and 22, and results from meta-analyses … Few studies reported analyses for populations of interest. … Stud- ies reporting on analyses of anxiety symptoms consistently re- ported no differences in effect … Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses.

200. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - and 6 months) varied from 27 to 51 trials (N analyzed, 10,622 to 17,580). 29 , 30 Based on pooled analyses … Exploratory analyses suggest that interventions may be more effective in women who were not initially … to determine if any differences between control and intervention groups existed, since many of these analyses … Early life exposures and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analyses.