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141. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Thus, primary analyses estimated relative risk for falling by using random-effects models 20-21 . … We conducted separate analyses for each intervention category. … For single clinical treatments, the analyses were further stratified by treatment type. … All meta-analyses were done by using Stata software, version 10.1 (StataCorp, College Station, Texas) … or did not report the analyses assumptions.

142. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Random-effects meta-analyses with Knapp-Hartung adjustment. … Random-effects meta-analyses with a Knapp-Hartung adjustment 7 were used to calculate the pooled relative … Within each study, the longest follow-up was selected for pooled analyses and figures. … Stata version 16.1 (StataCorp) was used for all quantitative analyses. … Meta-analyses of cluster randomization trials: power considerations.

143. Procedure Manual Section 10. References | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-10-references
     July 10, 2017 - Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials: the QUORUM statement

144. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - n = 271 103), there was not a statistically significant difference in complete intention-to-screen analyses … When multiple statistical tests were presented in publications, the prespecified statistical analyses … from trial protocols were pri- oritized, as were complete intention-to-screen analyses and clini- cally … In sur- vival analyses, ovarian cancer mortality was 3.0 per 10 000 person- years in the intervention … Additional published analyses of UKCTOCS data suggested a mortality benefit for CA-125 ROCA screening

145. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - Random-effects meta-analyses using the method of DerSimonian and Laird. … Stata version 13.1 (Stata Corp LP) was used for all quantitative analyses. … Meta-analyses of cluster randomization trials: power considerations. … Differences in overlappingmeta-analyses of vitamin D supplements and falls. … Umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

146. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - These models were included in the 2 previous decision analyses conducted for the USPSTF.9,10 Since the … Population for Analysis These analyses modeled a single cohort of US women with no per- sonal history … Analyses were repeated for Black women and for strata accord- ing to density category, elevated relative … In sensitivity analyses, for comparison with previous modeling in 2009 and 2016, we repeated the analysis … Finally, some analyses were based on findings from fewer than 6 models for pragmatic reasons.

147. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - Pooled analyses of the general prevention trials were con- ducted using random-effects meta-analyses … Additionally, analyses of cannabis-specific results in native units are provided. … Stata version 15.1 (StataCorp) was used for all analyses. … However, these studies generally found benefits only in subgroup analyses, and the pattern of results … Summary of Sensitivity Analyses of Primary Drug Outcome (KQ2) for General Prevention Trials: Results

148. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic.11 Analyses were stratified by com- munity … Additional subgroup analyses were con- ducted on use of cluster randomization, follow-up duration, var … Pooled Analyses of Risk of Caries Development at Follow-up, Topical Fluoride vs Placebo or No Topical … Results were consistent in strati- fied analyses on multiple factors, including community water fluo- … Third, statistical heterogeneity was substantial in meta-analyses of topi- cal fluoride.

149. Final Research Plan: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan153/ovarian-cancer-screening
     March 03, 2016 - Randomized, controlled trials Cohort studies, case-controls, case reports, case series, and decision analyses

150. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted. … For the FITs, random-effects meta-analyses were conducted by test “family” (ie, tests produced by the … All quantitative analyses were conducted in Stata version 16 (StataCorp). … Based on 5 RCTs 20 , 21 , 27 , 36 , 39 (n = 419,966) that used intention-to-screen analyses, biennial … Findings by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity Overall, age stratified analyses from flexible sigmoidoscopy

151. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - it does not appear to affect blood pressure, or to consistently improve lipid levels. 2 In post hoc analyses … of the DPP, lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups, while similar analyses of the DPP … In post hoc analyses, the DPP reported that lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and … In pooled analyses, lifestyle interventions were associated with a reduction in weight (pooled weighted … reduction in the incidence of diabetes (pooled RR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.64 to 0.83]). 2 , 23 In post hoc analyses

152. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     October 28, 2021 - discord, depression/anxiety)   Study Designs KQs 1, 3: Individual patient data meta-analyses

153. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - Selection: For benefits of screening or treatment for screened populations, systematic reviews; meta-analyses … For harms of screening, systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; co- hort studies … screening or treatment of screened populations, we included randomized, controlled trials (RCTs); meta-analyses

154. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
     June 09, 2020 - For pharmacotherapies, stratified analyses were also conducted by route of administration, naltrexone … For psychosocial inter- ventions, analyses were also conducted according to intervention in- tensity … Analyses were conducted using Stata version 13.1 (StataCorp). … All studies used hair and urine analyses to validate drug use (Table 1; eTable 6 in the Supplement). … In pooled analyses, naltrexone was associated with decreased risk of relapse vs placebo or no naltrex

155. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
     February 01, 2016 - included articles organized as a PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses … No meta-analyses or retrospective cohort studies met our inclusion criteria. … shown but limited publication dates to 2007 or later (2011 or later for systematic reviews and meta-analyses … treatment SSRIs k = 4, n = 983 Limited number of studies; only escitalopram had more than 1 trial; analyses … clinics in the Group Health system in the United States, mostly white (69%) and female (72%) 1: Good Analyses

156. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - factors were dyslipidemia (which was variably defined), diabetes, and hypertension. 13 , 31 In pooled analyses … (RR, 0.68 at 6 years [95% CI, 0.48 to 0.98]; ARD, −0.70% [95% CI, −1.36% to −0.05%]). 33 In pooled analyses … In stratified analyses, the relative benefits of statin therapy did not appear to differ across a variety … In pooled analyses of trial data, statin therapy was not associated with increased risk of study withdrawal … difference between statin therapy and placebo in risk of elevation in aminotransferase levels, and pooled analyses

157. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
     April 17, 2018 - Based on pooled analyses of 15 studies (n = 4926), exer- cise interventions reduced the number of persons … (IRR, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.75 to 1.00]).8 Some initial, exploratory analyses suggest that group-based exercise … However, given that these find- ings were only exploratory analyses to evaluate causes of hetero- geneity … Pooled analyses found reductions in the number of falls among participants who re- ceived multifactorial … Pooled analyses show no effect of vitamin D supplementation on the number of falls or the number of persons

158. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - Pooled analyses from a random-effects meta-analysis suggested a 19% relative reduction (risk ratio, 0.81 … we had fewer than 10 trials in all analyses 19 . … Third, we did not perform formal analyses for publication bias due to small numbers of trials. … Our analyses of abstracts and searches of trials registries did not suggest publication bias. … Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.  BMJ . 2003;327:557-60.

159. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Stata version 15.1 (StataCorp) was used for all analyses. … Meta-analyses were not conducted because of the small number of studies of each intervention type. … Subgroup analyses in the Viborg and Western Australia trials suggested that there is no differential … The meta-analyses demonstrated that offering 1-time screening to men aged 65 to 75 years was associated … age: 1 trial did not report interaction testing results Subanalyses by sex: both prespecified analyses

160. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     December 17, 2024 - significant differences between the pooled estimates for trials with and without the use of calcium, or when analyses … Analyses stratified by vitamin D dosage (≤400 IU daily dose equivalent vs. >400 IU) and by personal supplement … with the overall pooled analysis (odds ratio, 1.07 [95% CI, 0.84 to 1.36]; 2,093 participants). 20  Analyses