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121. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
     July 11, 2017 - The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ4) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … For in- termediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses … Within each study, 1-year outcome data were chosen for meta- analyses if available; otherwise, the point … Stata version 13.1 (Stata Corp) was used for all quantitative analyses. … physical activity messages were consistent with those seen in analyses stratified by intensity (re-

122. Evidence Summary: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - articles, and study quality and extracted data; when at least 3 similar studies were available, meta-analyses … (RCTs) reporting on treatment interventions. 31-70 The results in this publication focus on pooled analyses … Few studies reported analyses for populations of interest. … Studies reporting on analyses of anxiety symptoms consistently reported no differences in effect of treatment … Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses.

123. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Random-effects meta-analyses with Knapp-Hartung adjustment. … Random-effects meta-analyses with a Knapp-Hartung adjustment 7 were used to calculate the pooled relative … Within each study, the longest follow-up was selected for pooled analyses and figures. … Stata version 16.1 (StataCorp) was used for all quantitative analyses. … Meta-analyses of cluster randomization trials: power considerations.

124. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - The search was limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, systematic reviews, editorials … No new RCTs, meta-analyses, or systematic reviews of the evidence for screening in the general population

125. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - METHODS Model Description We conducted study analyses using the Health- Partners Institute ModelHealth … Study Perspective Analyses were conducted from a clinical perspec- tive with respect to health outcomes … Analysis Design and Outcomes All analyses compared outcomes of a simulated population routinely using … Deterministic (1-way) sensitivity analyses of key parameters were conducted with all other parame- ters … Probabilistic sensitivity analyses can be found in our prior work (52).

126. Archived: Evidence Summary: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     October 15, 2007 - Study Selection:  For the literature on benefits, meta-analyses; systematic reviews; and randomized, … For harms, meta-analyses; systematic reviews; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … For the literature on benefits, we included meta-analyses; systematic reviews; and randomized, controlled … For harms, we included meta-analyses; systematic reviews; randomized, controlled trials; cohorts; case

127. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - Data from meta- analyses of efficacy among children and adolescents, analyzed separately, suggested that … However, meta-analyses of SSRI treatment also demonstrated that fluoxetine is effica- cious for treating … Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors The USPSTF examined data from fair-quality RCTs and meta-analyses … Conservative estimates from analyses show that treatment with antidepressants leads to a 1% to 2% absolute

128. Procedure Manual Appendix XIV. Decision Framework to Assess and Guide the Need for Searches of Existing Decision Models | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiv-decision-framework-assess-and-guide-need-searches-existing-decision-models
     July 01, 2017 - Outcomes Research best practices suggest that the modelers search for previously published modeling analyses

129. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - Pooled estimates based on random-effects meta-analyses using the DerSimonian and Laird method indicated … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ3) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … and the total number of participants randomized for each group were entered into random-effects meta-analyses … Sensitivity analyses using a restricted maximum-likelihood model with the Knapp-Hartung modification … Stata version 13.1 (Stata Corp) was used for all quantitative analyses.

130. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - These models were included in the 2 previous decision analyses conducted for the USPSTF.9,10 Since the … Population for Analysis These analyses modeled a single cohort of US women with no per- sonal history … Analyses were repeated for Black women and for strata accord- ing to density category, elevated relative … In sensitivity analyses, for comparison with previous modeling in 2009 and 2016, we repeated the analysis … Finally, some analyses were based on findings from fewer than 6 models for pragmatic reasons.

131. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - The reference lists of other previ- ously published reviews, meta-analyses, and primary studies were … To support sensitiv- ity analyses, studies were flagged as “high risk of bias” if there were notable … When pooling fewer than 10 studies, sensitivity analyses using a restricted maximum likelihood model … Stata version 15.1 (StataCorp) was used for all analyses. … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses.

132. Qz-N4Vdvgzssghretdokg7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
     March 01, 2014 - We also reviewed refer- ence lists of relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses. … We conducted sensitivity analyses using a fixed- effects model as well as the profile likelihood method … (hazard ratio, 0.97 [95% CI, 0.96–0.99]), and sensitivity analyses at the 13- to 15-year time point … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. … A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses.

133. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - Data Synthesis We conducted separate meta-analyses of RCTs to examine the influence of specific components … Sensitivity analyses were performed excluding poor-quality studies and to assess the effect of breastfeeding … lack of adjustment for confounders, high attrition, or insufficient data to conduct intention-to-treat analyses … Results of Meta-analyses of Studies of Education and Support 9 Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding … Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement

134. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - Data Synthesis We conducted separate meta-analyses of RCTs to examine the influence of specific components … Sensitivity analyses were performed excluding poor-quality studies and to assess the effect of breastfeeding … lack of adjustment for confounders, high attrition, or insufficient data to conduct intention-to-treat analyses … groups, or randomized trials with issues regarding randomization methods or lack of intention-to-treat analyses … Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement

135. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic.11 Analyses were stratified by com- munity … Additional subgroup analyses were con- ducted on use of cluster randomization, follow-up duration, var … Pooled Analyses of Risk of Caries Development at Follow-up, Topical Fluoride vs Placebo or No Topical … Results were consistent in strati- fied analyses on multiple factors, including community water fluo- … Third, statistical heterogeneity was substantial in meta-analyses of topi- cal fluoride.

136. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - Analyses were conducted by using Comprehensive Meta Analysis, version 2.2.055 (Bio- Stat, Englewood, … When quantitative analyses were not appropriate (for example, because of heterogeneity, insufficient … The Figure shows the forest plots for 12-month outcomes from our meta-analyses for adults. … Subgroup analyses identified no significant differences be- tween men and women. … Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557-60. [PMID: 12958120] 28.

137. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     July 06, 2010 - Several trials included in the meta-analyses reported few, rare, or 0 fracture events. … We therefore conducted sensitivity analyses to determine the effects of alternate pooling methods on … analyses. … Subgroup analyses of individual bisphosphonates were limited by few fractures (range, 0 to 20 events) … Subgroup analyses of other bisphosphonates were limited by few fractures (range, 5 to 18 events).

138. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
     Contextual N/A General RCTs, controlled clinical trials, and observational studies with subgroup analyses … by appropriate age- grouped cohorts Subgroup analyses by age using data from existing trials

139. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     racial and ethnic groups representative of U.S. population to allow for preplanned subgroup analyses … population and sufficient numbers of women younger than age 65 years to allow for preplanned analyses

140. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     November 14, 2019 - Randomized, controlled trials; large cohort studies or registries All KQs: Cost-effectiveness analyses