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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
September 03, 2020 - KQ 5 (Pharmacotherapy only):
Serious adverse effects.
Withdrawals due to adverse effects.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ngSKuH6MP9L_BSuX-Pp2K6
January 01, 2010 - They
may include muscle and fall-related injuries or
cardiovascular events.6 It is unclear whether more … sedentary patients; and the benefits of this increase
in physical activity must be greater than any adverse … Potential Adverse Effects of
Counseling
Only 1 of the trials reviewed, monitored, and
reported potential … The balance of
benefits and harms, as well as approaches to
preventing adverse effects, particularly
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - None of the RCTs or existing systematic reviews of psy-
chological treatment reported on adverse events … increase in
nonserious harms as measured by a higher percentage of partici-
pants experiencing any adverse … events and withdrawals due to
adverse events if they were taking medication (vs placebo)
(eTable 17 … Serious adverse events were rare,
and data were insufficient to determine whether the risk of serious … events.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - events (19% vs 5%; P < 0.01), any major morbidity related to repair at 30 days (18% vs 6%; P = 0.01 … Impact of Endovascular Options for Treating Aneurysms Early (PIVOTAL) trial reported similar rates of adverse … events at 30 days (12% vs 10%) and at 1 year (26% vs 35%), as well as reintervention (3.7% vs 4.6%). … mortality and reintervention. 1
Two propranolol trials reported high discontinuation rates related to adverse … events (38% and 60% of participants in the propranolol groups withdrew from the trials).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - screening include misdiagnosis, overdiagnosis, and the resulting cosmetic and—more rarely—functional adverse … was detected per 52 versus 20 skin excisions, respectively. 7
Cosmetic or, more rarely, functional adverse … skin examination, although there are few data available on the frequency or specific details of these events … including a high rate of unnecessary biopsies, possibly resulting in cosmetic or—more rarely—functional adverse … it does encourage and provide resources for its physician members to hold free skin cancer screening events
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2013%20(4).pdf
November 01, 2013 - Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself
as well as the harms … For women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and
at low risk for adverse medication effects … events from medication side effects, infections, anesthesia, and invasive procedures. … in asymptomatic adults at low risk for CHD events. … in asymptomatic adults at intermediate
or high risk for CHD events.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
April 17, 2018 - evaluating the potential harms of supplementation are needed, particularly studies on calcium and potential adverse … The most commonly reported other adverse event associated with supplementation was constipation; however … A few studies reported on other serious adverse events, but these events were rare and noted by the authors
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - One RCT (n = 63) included in KQ4 and KQ5 reported on harms. 26 Rates of reported adverse events were … One trial assessed harms of medications; adverse events were similar between groups randomized to valacyclovir … Key question 6: Harms of treatment
1
62
RCT
Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar … Generally healthy asymptomatic nonpregnant adults
Unclear if adverse events were prespecified.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
February 15, 2005 - Randomized trials of AAA population screening, population studies of AAA risk factors, and data on adverse … screening and treatment events from randomized trials and cohort studies. … Does AAA screening, in an asymptomatic average-risk or high-risk population, reduce AAA-related adverse … 3.0 to 5.4 cm detected through screening, does immediate repair or surveillance reduce AAA-related adverse … 3.0 to 5.4 cm detected through screening, does immediate repair or surveillance reduce AAA-related adverse
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
November 15, 2018 - Which of these screening tests * best predicts future adverse health outcomes associated with type 2 … effects from treatment, including mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, cancer, and hypoglycemic events
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
May 01, 2008 - What are the adverse effects associated with treat-
ment of gestational diabetes? … –
Neonatal: No adverse effects identified in the literature. … (adverse effects or mortality or poisoning or toxicity).fs.
17. adverse effect$.ti,ab.
18. harm$.ti,ab … False-positive 1-hour glucose challenge test and adverse perinatal outcomes. … Seven shoulder dystocia events occurred in the intervention group and 16 in the control group.
‡ Original
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
August 01, 2023 - defects with supplementation and no
consistent evidence of harms such as multiple gestation, mater-
nal adverse … Several external events of
importance were cited to explain differences by period: the intro-
duction … ascertainment and recall
No new evidence NA NA
2a: Harms associated with folic
acid supplements: other
adverse … events in women
1 RCT; n = 4862
Increased risk for weight gain, diarrhea, constipation; reduced risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
June 01, 2012 - of Internal Medicine Volume 156 • Number 12 www.annals.org
treatments may increase the risk for adverse … Recent data suggest that there is a risk for adverse
effects with these procedures. … To date, the evidence for adverse preg-
nancy events after cold-knife conization or loop excision is … psychological effects and adverse pregnancy out-
comes in this group of childbearing women. … Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse pregnancy outcomes
associated with treatment of cervical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - partner violence (IPV) and caregiver abuse of older and
vulnerable adults can cause acute and long-term adverse … of
abuse/neglect and associated
physical and mental morbidity (eg,
rates of emergency room visits);
adverse … events were reported by participants, clini-
cians, or research staff; however, it is not clear whether … adverse
events were prespecified or how they were monitored.18
Benefits of Interventions
Key Question … Overall, evidence on the adverse effects of
interventions was limited.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
June 01, 2003 - clinics indicate that only 1.5% of cases could be
classified as fully reversible dementia.3
Potential Adverse … Both false-positive and true-
positive results could have adverse psychological effects
on patients, … in patients with newly diagnosed
Alzheimer’s disease,47, 48 but found no evidence of
this potential adverse … The most commonly reported adverse effects in
patients taking cholinesterase inhibitors are nausea,
vomiting … Tacrine also
has significant gastrointestinal and hepatic adverse
effects.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - indicate that only 1.5 percent of cases could be classified as fully reversible dementia. 3
Potential Adverse … Both false‐positive and true positive results could have adverse psychological effects on patients, but … patients with newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease, 47 , 48 but found no evidence of this potential adverse … The most commonly reported adverse effects in patients taking cholinesterase inhibitors are nausea, vomiting … Tacrine also has significant gastrointestinal and hepatic adverse effects.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
May 01, 2008 - What are the adverse effects associated with treat-
ment of gestational diabetes? … –
Neonatal: No adverse effects identified in the literature. … (adverse effects or mortality or poisoning or toxicity).fs.
17. adverse effect$.ti,ab.
18. harm$.ti,ab … False-positive 1-hour glucose challenge test and adverse perinatal outcomes. … Seven shoulder dystocia events occurred in the intervention group and 16 in the control group.
‡ Original
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
April 08, 2025 - health outcome (eg, maternal mental health symptoms, infant or
child gastrointestinal symptoms), or adverse … Seven of the 90 included trials (n = 1404) commented on the oc-
currence of adverse events or lack of … adverse events41,42,56,75,77,82,94;
5 of these studies reported that no adverse events were reported … precise Unclear
applicability, given
proportion of trials
reporting harms
Six trials reported “no adverse … events” related to the intervention
One trial reported greater feelings of anxiety, decreased confidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
July 31, 2020 - of FIT, resulting in more false-positive results, more
follow-up colonoscopies, and more associated adverse … events per sDNA-FIT screening
test compared with per FIT test
• Modeling suggests that screening every … test
or as follow-up for positive findings
detected by other screening tests
• The rate of serious adverse … events from
colonoscopy and the detection of
extracolonic findings on CT colonography
from colorectal … Other serious reported harms include infection and
other gastrointestinal events (besides bleeding and
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
September 01, 2002 - Potential Adverse Effects of
Screening and Treatment
There are several potential harms of screening, … developing ulcer disease, as opposed to 1.2 percent
in the placebo group (P<0.05).30 The long-term
adverse … Harms
of hormone replacement therapy include venous
thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and
cholecystitis … relative risks of approximately
2.0.12 Both raloxifene and tamoxifen are associated
with thromboembolic events