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Showing results for "adverse events".
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441. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
     May 01, 2013 - community-dwelling adults, the association of vitamin D and calcium levels with bone health outcomes, and the adverse … dwelling adults, the association of vitamin D and calcium levels with bone health outcomes, and the adverse … It is uncertain if this adverse effect occurs in vitamin D–deficient populations. … None of the studies reviewed by the USPSTF reported this adverse effect. … Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardio- vascular events: meta-analysis

442. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 29 and others have proposed modified criteria with lower thresholds as more sensitive predictors of adverse … were found not to have diabetes on further evaluation. 47 Even a true-positive diagnosis could have adverse … those with NIDDM, 81 and there was no correlation between cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular events … The high risk associated with GDM in earlier cohorts primarily reflects adverse outcomes in women who … The significance of one abnormal glucose tolerance test value on adverse outcome in pregnancy.

443. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - effectiveness of behavioral counseling interventions on all-cause mortality, CVD-related mortality, CVD events … myocardial infarction or stroke), or quality of life. 1 , 38 In studies, CVD-related fatal and nonfatal events … statistically significant differences reported between intervention participants and control groups on any adverse … events, serious adverse events, musculoskeletal injuries, or falls. 1 , 38 Response to Public Comment … Data directly assessing the effect of counseling interventions on CVD-related events and mortality are

444. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9Hht_QpMB4gQg26rTpcaN
     November 01, 2013 - However, total serious adverse events did not seem to differ for these medications across trials with … Three small trials reporting zero adverse events are not reflected in these estimates (111, 112, 123) … The definitions of seri- ous adverse events were not commonly described in the included studies. … Observational studies suggest that brady- cardia and adverse events related to it (for example, fall … Meta-analyses of effects of AChEIs and memantine on withdrawals due to adverse events.

445. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Adverse effects of screening Asymptomatic adults Reduced number of strokes and deaths Adverse … The events in the carotid endarterectomy group of the RCTs occurred earlier than those in the medical … caused 18 events prevented Angiography confirmation 55 events caused 106 events prevented MRA confirmation … 23 events prevented 217 events prevented NNS to prevent 1 stroke over 5 years No confirmatory test … Events caused � prevented 5556 Angiography confirmation Events caused � prevented 944 MRA confirmation

446. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Good Kresowik, 2004 44 4093 Not reported Combined events 3.8% The combined … caused 18 events prevented   Angiography confirmation 55 events caused 106 events prevented …   MRA confirmation 23 events caused 217 events prevented NNS to prevent 1 stroke over … The first of these curved arrows ends at an oval labeled "Adverse effects of screening." … The second arrow ends at an oval labeled "Adverse effects of CEA."

447. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - previously and using clinical judgment in consideration of risk factors, comorbid conditions, and life events … an individual may include emotional suffering, reduced quality of personal relationships, possible adverse … and Treatment General Adult Population and Older Adults One trial in general adults reported no adverse … events attributable to screening in a subset of participants with newly-identified depression; 24 none … The 2009 USPSTF review found 7 studies that compared suicide-related events in adults who received SSRIs

448. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - Less than one-third of patients in most studies experienced treatment-related adverse events. … Adverse events reported in ≥10% of patients included pulmonary events (eg, air leak, pleural effusion … intervention, missing data, and sources of survival outcomes often lacking; potential selective reporting of adverse … Adverse events were experienced by most patients, but most were of mild or moderate severity. … Adverse events reported in ≥10% of patients included were pulmonary events (eg, cough, dyspnea, pneumonitis

449. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Peto odds ratio method, 23 as well as pooled analyses including and excluding studies that had no events … Does the effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined … Few trials reported these events, however, and pooled estimates were not possible to compute. … Excluded 3 studies with 0 events in both groups. … ratio; SGA/IUGR, small for gestational age/intrauterine growth restriction. a Studies that reported no events

450. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - and neglect such as medical care utilization, parent-child interactions, punishment, stressful life events … The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 1998;14(4):245-58. 6. … Adverse childhood experiences and risk of paternity in teen pregnancy. … Arrow 3: What are the adverse effects of screening? … Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention?

451. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - partner violence (IPV) and caregiver abuse of older and vulnerable adults can cause acute and long-term adverse … events were reported by participants, clinicians, or research staff; however, it is not clear whether … adverse events were prespecified or how they were monitored. 18 Benefits of Interventions Key Question … The RCT assessing behavioral counseling during prenatal care found a reduction in both IPV and some adverse … Overall, evidence on the adverse effects of interventions was limited.

452. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - key questions fo- cused on the effectiveness of screening compared with not screening in preventing adverse … conducted in Australia and the United States reported no differences in various minor gastro- intestinal adverse … from Australia, the United States, and Norway reported no significant dif- ferences in rates of any adverse … Harms were measured after at least 1 clinic visit through 36 weeks and included general medication adverse … effects, fatigue, or any adverse event.

453. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
     January 01, 2020 - For adverse events, harms that could be related to a breastfeeding intervention (eg, feeling criticized … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ3) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding? … Are there adverse events associated with interven- tions to promote and support breastfeeding? … Only 2 trials36,43 reported adverse events related to a breast- feeding intervention.

454. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - disorders of pregnancy are among the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality as well as adverse … attributed to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (65%) occur in the 6 weeks following delivery. 6 Adverse … events. 1 , 31 In addition, screening and monitoring by various health care providers (eg, nurse midwives … , ongoing monitoring and evidence-based management of the condition is needed to reduce the risk of adverse … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress.

455. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - First, is low- dose aspirin effective for reducing adverse maternal and perinatal health outcomes among … For dichotomous outcomes, we entered the number of events and nonevents and estimated pooled random- … All but 1 trial (44) reported more events in the placebo group. … Seven trials reported adverse events during the trial (40, 41, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53). … In most cases, single adverse events were concluded to be unrelated to treatment.

456. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - ) in HCV-infected patients with compensated cirrhosis reported no deaths and a 1.1% rate of serious adverse … events (primarily bleeding and severe pain). … events, most commonly bleeding or severe pain, with no deaths 48 . … Benefits and adverse effects of hepatitis C screening: early results of a screening program. … events in 1.1%, including 0.6% serious bleeding episodes and 0.3% severe pain, with no deaths.

457. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Potential Adverse Effects of Physical Activity The benefits of physical activity must be weighed against … its potential adverse effects, which include injury, osteoarthritis, myocardial infarction, and, rarely … cardiovascular events are perhaps the greatest concern about vigorous exercise. … Vigorous exercise in leisure-time: protection against coronary events. … Walking, cycling, gardening with or without seasonal interruption in relation to acute coronary events

458. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - Intimate partner violence (IPV), elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults are common and result in adverse … physi- cal and mental health as well as adverse social consequences (eg, homelessness).1 IPV refers … The second RCT (n = 344) stated that partici- pants, clinicians, or research staff reported no adverse … events; how- ever, it is not clear whether adverse events were prespecified or how they were monitored … events related to participation were reported by women in either group.37 Three other RCTs (n = 1031

459. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
     September 04, 2018 - During this same period, in pregnant women infected with syphilis, the incidence of all adverse out- … - lar, no studies were found that addressed the risk of the Jarisch- Herxheimer reaction or serious adverse … events in women with a history of penicillin allergy. … Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic

460. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
     September 28, 2012 - A review of adverse events associated with colonoscopy found that most studies were retrospective reviews … However, many had experienced adverse medication events and could use this experience to understand competing