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401. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - are disparities among racial/ethnic minorities in terms of prevalence of alcohol use disorder and adverse … The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, healthcare utilization, cost of care and medical … or aromatase inhibitors, to women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse … in asymptomatic adults at low risk of CVD events. … in asymptomatic adults at intermediate or high risk of CVD events.

402. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - 3 Children aged 0 to <5 y at clinician office visit 2 Adverse effects of screening 3 Oral screening … 5 Children aged 0 to <5 y at clinician office visit 1 Adverse effects of intervention 5 Risk factor … events (1 trial); reports of disagreeable odor Consistency cannot be determined (single trials reported … different adverse events), precise Harms not reported or suboptimal reporting in most trials Low-moderate … Serious adverse events were not reported, though some children had dif- ficulty tolerating the varnish

403. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - KQ3 examined adverse effects of screening for overweight. … events reported. … Arrow 6: What are the adverse effects of interventions? … Arrow 5: Arrow 6: What are the adverse effects of interventions? … Arrow 5: Arrow 6: What are the adverse effects of interventions?

404. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - Most adverse events associated with HAART, including metabolic distur- bances associated with an increased … risk for cardiovascular events, may be ameliorated by changes in regimen or ap- propriate treatment. … Se- rious or fatal maternal events are rare using currently recom- mended combination therapies. … diabetes) related to HAART regimens have been associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events … Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome.

405. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - Increased BMI is associated with an increase in adverse health effects. … The adverse effects of orlistat include fecal urgency, oily spotting, and flatulence; the adverse effects … There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … Common adverse effects occur more frequently with sibutramine (especially an increase in blood pressure … and heart rate), but no serious adverse events were reported. 31 Orlistat causes gastrointestinal fecal

406. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … ǁ Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths + … ǁ Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths + … ǁ Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths +

407. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia (particularly early-onset preeclampsia), previous adverse … Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia (particularly early-onset preeclampsia), a previous adverse … events. … studies of timing of delivery, trial evidence supports delivery of the fetus to reduce the risk of adverse

408. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - Increased BMI is associated with an increase in adverse health effects. … The adverse effects of orlistat include fecal urgency, oily spotting, and flatulence; the adverse effects … There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … Common adverse effects occur more frequently with sibutramine (especially an increase in blood pressure … and heart rate), but no serious adverse events were reported.31 Orlistat causes gastrointestinal fecal

409. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - To evaluate adverse effects, we included several study designs that reported adverse effects of screen … Adverse effects of screening were actively monitored. … , both groups reported fewer threats of abuse (P � 0.001), assaults, danger risks for homicide, and events … of Screening Tool) showed no adverse effects with screening. … What are the adverse effects of screening for IPV? 4.

410. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse … events (includ- ing missed diagnosis). … infant health outcomes; none were statistically significant between study groups, but most were rare events … trials underpowered to detect small differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress.

411. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mEtSwJk3YPA4BXJ8eZyD2S
     June 01, 2009 - the benefits of pro- phylaxis for newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers greatly outweigh the potential adverse … which may lead to psychological harms, increased costs, and inconvenience of subsequent testing, and adverse … We found no new studies that described false- positive screening rates or downstream events associated

412. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - because the benefits of prophylaxis for newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers greatly outweigh the potential adverse … which may lead to psychological harms, increased costs, and inconvenience of subsequent testing, and adverse … We found no new studies that described false-positive screening rates or downstream events associated

413. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - Key Question 4a) and health outcomes (Key Question 4b) and whether these interventions result in any adverse … events (Key Question 5).

414. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - Serious complications—defined as deaths attributable to colonos- copy or adverse events requiring hospital … Fecal Occult Blood Tests No current studies adequately address any adverse ef- fects of high-sensitivity … Serious complications—deaths from colonoscopies in asymptomatic populations or events requiring hospital … benefit, where the number of colonos- copies represents a proxy for resource utilization as well as adverse … events from screening.

415. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - Neither trial found statistically significant differences in cardiovascular events, quality of life … in the intervention group receiving insulin who died from hy- poglycemia, and serious hypoglycemic events … Three trials found higher rates of gastrointestinal adverse events associated with met- formin. … Although not reported in studies, lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially serious adverse effect of … style interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse

416. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Asymptomatic pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and have no prior adverse events … years or older, personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small for gestational age, previous adverse … recommendation applies to pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and who have no prior adverse … low-dose aspirin in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant persons at increased risk and in decreasing adverse … Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse

417. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
     March 01, 2004 - current treatment regimen is long and costly and is associated with a high patient dropout rate due to adverse … Potential harms of screening and treatment include labeling, adverse treatment effects, and unnecessary … of patients receiving interferon-based therapies alone or in conjunction with ribavirin experience adverse … Patient withdrawal due to adverse effects from interferon monotherapy averaged 5%, and patient withdrawal … from combination therapy ranged from 10% to 20%.2 The most common adverse event was flu-like syndrome

418. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - that PrEP is associated with a small magnitude of harms, which include kidney and gastrointestinal adverse … with patients, patient education, reminder systems for taking medication, and attention to medication adverse … events (primar- ily grade 1 or higher creatinine level elevation) (12 trials [n = 18 170]; RR, 1.43 … tenofovir disoproxil fuma- rate alone was associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal ad- verse events … events (1% vs 1%) or risk of fracture (2% vs 2%).38 Two trials (n = 7786) reported no differ- ences

419. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - diastolic blood pressure averaging 90 through 114 mm Hg experienced a significant reduction in "morbid" events … significantly reduced in the stepped care group. 42 Similar effects on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events … significant reductions in all-cause mortality, 46 cardiovascular mortality, 43 , 46 cardiovascular events … Some of these interventions, such as sodium restriction, may also have adverse effects on quality of … several older trials 34 , 36 , 38 that included only a few individuals in their 20s, the potential adverse

420. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN Reasonably consistent … events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN Two studies reported that … events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN by age No trials with > … events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN by age False-negative invasive … reporting on colposcopy and bi- opsy rates was inconsistent, and none of the trials reported on ad- verse events