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Showing results for "adverse events".
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381. Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
     June 01, 2003 - We also searched for evidence of the adverse effects of screening and treatment. … In the trials of galantamine, the dropout rate attributable to adverse events in participants ranged … In the trials of rivastigmine, the adverse effect rate was from 5% to 20% higher. … In trials of higher-dose (10 mg) donepezil, the adverse effect rate was about 8% higher. … The odds ratio (OR) for dropout because of adverse events among people who took tacrine was 5.7 (95%

382. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - evaluating the potential harms of supplementation are needed, particularly studies on calcium and potential adverse … 0.06% to 0.60%), and the pooled RR was 1.18 (95% CI, 1.04 to 1.35).1 The most commonly reported other adverse … A few studies reported on other serious adverse events, but these events were rare and noted by the authors

383. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: an update of evidence for the U.S. … Feasibility of conducting a primary prevention trial of low-dose aspirin for major adverse cardiovascular … events in older people in Australia: results from the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE … ASCEND: A Study of Cardiovascular Events iN Diabetes [clinical trial]. … We used a continuity correction factor of 0.5 if a group reported no events.

384. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - One RCT (n = 63) included in KQ4 and KQ5 reported on harms.26 Rates of reported adverse events were … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar between … Generally healthy asymptomatic nonpregnant adults Unclear if adverse events were prespecified. … One trial assessed harms of medications; adverse events were similar between groups randomized to valacyclovir

385. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - bupropion 32 , 34 , 37 , 1 trial found that a greater proportion of bupropion users (64%) reported an adverse … The other 2 studies, however, reported no increased risk for several specific adverse effects of bupropion … What adverse effects are associated with interventions to improve tobacco cessation rates or prevent … Appendix Figure 1 is an analytic framework for the key questions of this report that depicts the events … The figure also depicts the possibility of harms or adverse events occurring as a result of the interventions

386. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - The USPSTF found fair evidence regarding important adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences that … The USPSTF also found insufficient evidence regarding important adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences … Genetic testing may lead to potential adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences, such as insurance … decrease inci- dence of estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer; however, it is also associated with adverse … There is good-quality ev- idence on the harms of prophylactic tamoxifen (1), includ- ing thromboembolic events

387. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - treatment (e.g., surgical resection for a benign nodule), and harms of workup (e.g., biopsy leading to an adverse

388. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - permanent teeth. 1 , 22 Four trials (n = 4141) found no differences in risk of fluorosis or any other adverse … Absence of fluoride varnish-related adverse events in caries prevention trials in young children, United

389. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself, as well as the harms … For women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse medication effects … in asymptomatic adults at low risk for such events. … screening with resting or exercise electrocardiography for the prediction of coronary heart disease events … in asymptomatic adults who are at intermediate or high risk for such events.

390. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself, as well as the harms … For women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse medication effects … in asymptomatic adults at low risk for such events. … screening with resting or exercise electrocardiography for the prediction of coronary heart disease events … in asymptomatic adults who are at intermediate or high risk for such events.

391. Recommendation: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors to women at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse … raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors to women at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse … per 1000 women for tamoxifen (4 trials), 79-82 9 fewer events per 1000 women for raloxifene (2 trials … ), 83 , 84 and 16 fewer events per 1000 women for aromatase inhibitors (2 trials), 85-89 assuming 5 … tamoxifen had more cataract procedures compared with placebo or raloxifene. 79 , 90 The most common adverse

392. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - Repair (CAESAR) trial, the early interven- tion group had a higher percentage of patients with any adverse … events (19% vs 5%; P < .01), any major morbidity related to repair at 30 days (18% vs 6%; P = .01), … Endovascular Options for Treat- ing Aneurysms Early (PIVOTAL) trial reported similar rates of ad- verse events … mortality and reintervention.1 Two propranolol trials reported high discontinuation rates re- lated to adverse … events (38% and 60% of participants in the pro- pranolol groups withdrew from the trials).

393. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - Clinicians should provide patient education on how to use drug therapies to minimize adverse effects. … bisphosphonates, the evidence demonstrates no definitive increase in the risk for serious gastrointestinal adverse … events (for example, perforations, ulcers, bleeding, esophagitis, or esophageal ulceration) in persons … Raloxifene and estrogen are associated with higher rates of thromboembolic events compared with placebo

394. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - carotid plaque structure or intima–media thickness and their association with cardiovascular disease events … VACS reported 4 events in the CEA group and none in the medical therapy group. … USPSTF reviewed studies using Medicare data that reported the relationship between patient volume and adverse … events after CEA.

395. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - artery for the past 6 months, while another enrolled participants with no history of cerebrovascular events … treatment Inadequate direct evidence that screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis reduces adverse … asymptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis using CEA or CAS provides no to small benefit in reducing adverse

396. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
     February 02, 2021 - treatment • Inadequate direct evidence that screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis reduces adverse … asymptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis using CEA or CAS provides no to small benefit in reducing adverse … artery for the past 6 months, while another enrolled participants with no history of cerebrovascular events

397. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Minor adverse outcomes associated with specific interventions included increased fall-related outpatient … after exercise, minor local skin irritation or infection with use of hip protectors, gastrointestinal adverse … Many of the studies on vitamin D did not report on adverse events, and many included other interventions

398. First Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfannrpt2011.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - The potential harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself or inaccurate … clinicians discuss chemoprevention with women at high risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse … in adults at low risk for CHD events. … in adults at increased risk for CHD events. … recommend routine screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants as a means to prevent adverse

399. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - rate after 2 years of followup did not differ between the two groups; however, the number of reported events … high discontinuation rate over 2 years (60% of participants receiving the active intervention) due to adverse … events, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and bradycardia 35 . … Three RCTs of antibiotics found a low rate of adverse events over 4 to 15 weeks. 1 , 2 Estimate of

400. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse … lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse … weight at the beginning of pregnancy and excess gestational weight gain have been associated with adverse … lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse … assess the balance of benefits and harms of initiating a statin for the primary prevention of CVD events