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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening
    July 17, 2014 - from screening, biopsy, or excision, including overdiagnosis, psychosocial harms, or procedure-related adverseevents KQ 3: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, false-positive results, false-negative
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - intensive care unit admission Serious harms reported in trials of treatment benefit  Withdrawals due to adverseevents in trials of treatment benefit KQ 1:  Maternal behavioral intermediate outcomes (e.g.,
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - . 11 , 16 Twelve of these trials reported cardiovascular events, and among the trials with a composite … reviewed by the USPSTF, only 20 specifically reported on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverseevents. 11 , 16 Few trials reported details about the adverse events, but most were minor. … Serious adverse events were rare. 11 , 16 There was no consistent evidence that behavioral counseling … Large replication studies of interventions showing reductions in CVD events are urgently needed.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    October 25, 2016 - For adverse events, harms that could be related to a breastfeeding intervention (e.g., feeling criticized … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ3) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding? … Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding?
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
    April 11, 2016 - in effect by age group, although rare events limited all analyses. … Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … Aspirin effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus … prevented events).
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - in effect by age group, although rare events limited all analyses. … Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … Aspirin effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus … prevented events).
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
    April 01, 2015 - events. … adverse events in toddlers consuming iron- fortified milk and those consuming unfortified milk were … events. … events, including gastrointestinal events. … events, including gastrointestinal events.36 The potential for long-term benefit of preventing IDA
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 17, 2014 - from screening, biopsy, or excision, including overdiagnosis, psychosocial harms, or procedure-related adverseevents KQ 3: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, false-positive results, false-negative
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    November 25, 2014 - events (RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84]). … events were a prespecified outcome. … event ( n = 1332; 7 trials), serious adverse events ( n = 1401; 7 trials; RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84 … ]), withdrawals due to adverse events ( n = 938; 5 trials; RR, 0.90 [CI, 0.36 to 2.24]), hypercalcemia … events. 4a.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
    November 25, 2014 - events (RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84]). … events were a prespecified outcome. … event ( n = 1332; 7 trials), serious adverse events ( n = 1401; 7 trials; RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84 … ]), withdrawals due to adverse events ( n = 938; 5 trials; RR, 0.90 [CI, 0.36 to 2.24]), hypercalcemia … events. 4a.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
    November 01, 2012 - Although the USPSTF found that ART was associated with short-term adverse events and an in- creased risk … What are the adverse effects (including false-positive results and anxiety) of rapid versus standard … Friis-Møller N, Sabin CA, Weber R, d’Arminio Monforte A, El-Sadr WM, Reiss P, et al; Data Collection on Adverse … to specific individ- ual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse … BMI � body mass index; CV � cardiovascular; CVD � cardiovascular disease; DAD � Data Collection on Adverse
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
    November 24, 2020 - Adverse events were rare, with generally no group differences in serious adverse events, any adverseevents, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries, or withdrawals due to adverse events. … events or no se- rious adverse events,55,87,97,118,148,152,247 and other trials reported 1 or more of … the following: serious adverse events, any adverse events, Table 3. … Adverse events related to diet and physical activity counseling were exceedingly rare, with generally
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    October 26, 2021 - for dry AMD) and VEGF inhibitors (for wet AMD) are not associated with increased risk of most serious adverseevents. 13 Laser photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet AMD have been associated … significant differences between VEGF inhibitors and sham treatment in the likelihood of withdrawal due to adverseevents. 13 Evidence on the effects of VEGF inhibitors on other harms was limited. … Serious ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    October 26, 2015 - health outcomes is limited, primary prevention that reduces the chances of a diagnosis may reduce the adverseevents. 40 The Diabetes Prevention Program 41 reported no differences in serious or nonserious events … One trial found that acarbose was associated with higher risk for withdrawal because of adverse events … placebo (RR, 1.73 [CI, 1.57 to 1.92]); further, valsartan was associated 44 with hypotension-related adverseevents (RR, 1.16 [CI, 1.11 to 1.23]).
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
    August 09, 2016 - No severe, permanent harms of statins were reported, and reported treatment adverse events usually did … events were reported sporadically. … events or with different rates of adverse events compared with a control group at 12 weeks.34 Relationship … Fair Key question 4: Adverse effects of screening 0 0 No evidence on harms of screening. … Treatment studies should systematically re- port adverse effects of treatment.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    January 13, 2022 -     *Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse … with antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV, gastrointestinal harms, headaches, and discontinuation due to adverse
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 20, 2012 - Although the USPSTF found that ART was associated with short-term adverse events and an increased risk … With ART The 2005 USPSTF review included results from the large, ongoing DAD (Data Collection on Adverse … Friis-Møller N, Sabin CA, Weber R, d'Arminio Monforte A, El-Sadr WM, Reiss P, et al; Data Collection on Adverse … What are the adverse effects (including false-positive results and anxiety) of rapid versus standard … BMI = body mass index; CV = cardiovascular; CVD = cardiovascular disease; DAD = Data Collection on Adverse
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also offers “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Prevention … for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence,” a report on the best evidence to prevent adverse … higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention group. 1 , 21 Fortunately, events … related to the intervention in either study. 1 , 21 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events … event (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
    May 01, 2021 - Jonas, MD, MPH IMPORTANCE Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with adverse health outcomes. … per hour), mod- erate (16-30 events per hour), and severe (>30 events per hour). … In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pres- sure treatment were likely short-lived … : overall, too few events were observed to draw conclusions Mortality and cardiovascular events: Consistent … Common adverse events included oral or nasal dryness, eye or skin ir- ritation, and rash.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
    May 01, 2014 - Risk factors for suicide attempt include presence of a mental health disorder; serious adverse childhood … Other important risk factors for suicide attempt in- clude serious adverse childhood events; family history … Potential Harms of Screening Three studies reported on the potential adverse effects of screening. … events were documented in the studies. … Few treatment trials in adults reported adverse events.

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