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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
June 20, 2013 - quality of life for child and family
KQ 5: Harms of ASD treatment (e.g., worsening of behavior, adverse … drug events, other unintended consequences)
KQ 1, 4: Short-term outcomes, such as changes in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - Other psychosocial risk factors include childhood abuse or neglect, exposure to traumatic events (including … For rare events, meta-analyses are needed that include only children and adolescents with MDD and focus … reported on harms and found no apparent differences in harms-related, suicide-related, or psychiatric adverse … the data are limited, the USPSTF concludes that the evidence on the frequency of medication-related adverse … events in adolescents is adequate to estimate that the magnitude of harms of pharmacotherapy is small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - the atherosclerotic process and thereby re-
duce the incidence of premature ischemic cardiovascular events … generally well tolerated in children and
adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia, with transient
adverse … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-
lowering pharmacotherapy and lifestyle modification (including … Some
experts recommend starting statin use at age 8 or 10 years; oth-
ers, concerned with adverse effects … Cardiovascular events rarely occur in the first 2 decades of life,
typically taking place during the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
July 05, 2005 - Most adverse events associated with HAART, including metabolic disturbances associated with an increased … risk for cardiovascular events, may be ameliorated by changes in regimen or appropriate treatment. … Serious or fatal maternal events are rare using currently recommended combination therapies. … Serious or fatal maternal events are rare using currently recommended combination therapies. … Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
March 01, 2014 - Outcomes and Assessment Assessing Potential Adverse Effects Adverse effects from behavioral interventions … As noted in the evidence review on alcohol misuse, potential adverse effects of screening and behavioral … designed to measure effects on health outcomes, such as death; disability; quality of life; or acute events … Adverse metabolic response to regular exercise: is it a rare or common occurrence? … What are the adverse effects of health behavior change? 4.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
July 11, 2022 - recommendation applies to pregnant persons who are at high
risk for preeclampsia and who have no prior adverse … level Risk factors Recommendation
Highb • History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an
adverse … Asymptomatic pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and have no prior adverse events … years or older, personal history factors
(eg, low birth weight or small for gestational age, previous adverse … low-
dose aspirin in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant persons at
increased risk and in decreasing adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse … events (including missed diagnosis). … infant health outcomes; none were statistically significant between study groups, but most were rare events … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … trials underpowered to detect small differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
September 13, 2018 - control group is instructed not to exercise
Outcomes
KQ 1: Health outcomes
Cardiovascular events … Behavioral outcomes
Dietary intake or patterns
Physical activity
Sedentary behavior
KQ 4: Adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - Prepregnancy BMI is independently associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes. … interventions on the remaining maternal outcomes (postpartum hemorrhage, perineal trauma, or maternal death); events … dystocia, neonatal intensive care unit admission, neonatal death, or infant growth during the first year); events … events, including SGA. … More studies of underrepresented populations who may have higher risk of adverse outcomes are needed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - current treatment regimen is long and costly and is associated with a high patient dropout rate due to adverse … Potential harms of screening and treatment include labeling, adverse treatment effects, and unnecessary … of patients receiving interferon-based therapies alone or in conjunction with ribavirin experience adverse … Patient withdrawal due to adverse effects from interferon monotherapy averaged 5 percent, and patient … withdrawal from combination therapy ranged from 10 percent to 20 percent. 2 The most common adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - Arrow 3: What are the adverse effects of screening? … Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … Adverse
childhood experiences and risk of paternity in teen
pregnancy. … larger battery of measures, families
completed the 10-item KFI including questions
about stressful events … and neglect,
such as medical care utilization, parent-child
interactions, punishment, stressful life events
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
September 07, 2015 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation for pregnant women to prevent adverse … balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women to prevent adverse … Reported adverse events of iron supplementation or treatment with iron include limited gastrointestinal … Older observational studies suggest an association between adverse outcomes in infants and anemia in … Some findings indicate that anemia occurring earlier in pregnancy may be associated with serious adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - We searched for evidence of potential adverse effects, such as illegal substance use, increased smoking … motor vehicle crashes with nonfatal injuries (9 vs. 20 crashes; P < 0.05) and fewer total motor vehicle events … (114 vs. 149 events; P < 0.05) after 48 mo §
Low
Alcohol-related liver problems
Insufficient … ‡ “Accidents” indicates motor vehicle events and injuries. … What adverse effects are associated with screening for alcohol misuse and screening-related assessment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - Intimate partner violence (IPV), elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults are common and result in adverse … physical and mental health as well as adverse social consequences (eg, homelessness). 1 IPV refers … The second RCT (n = 344) stated that participants, clinicians, or research staff reported no adverse … events; however, it is not clear whether adverse events were prespecified or how they were monitored. … events related to participation were reported by women in either group. 37 Three other RCTs (n = 1031
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
September 24, 2019 - events as-
sociated with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria. … One study
among nonpregnant women reported that there were no adverse
drug reactions among the 49 women … events (not speci-
fied) among those treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
compared with placebo … events (vertigo and gastrointestinal tract symptoms).31 Treatment
was found to not affect hematocrit … groups and none in
screen-positive women
Consistency NA
Imprecise (small No. of
participants, few events
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - setting, mortality due to cardiovascular events was not significantly different between aspirin and … The use of aspirin was also associated with an increased risk for adverse gastrointestinal symptoms, … aspirin chemoprevention also must be weighted against the relatively large costs associated with its adverse … Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. … Quantitative estimation of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: a new model applied
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
March 01, 2007 - Four reviews reported on the mortality due to cardio-
vascular events (3, 45, 46, 57). … The use of aspirin was also
associated with an increased risk for adverse gastrointestinal
symptoms, … aspirin chemo-
prevention also must be weighted against the relatively
large costs associated with its adverse … Aspirin for the primary
prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. … Quantitative estima-
tion of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: a new model
applied
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
May 15, 2008 - It is hoped that the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study, which is now in the data … fetal macrosomia, but the USPSTF was unable to find sufficient evidence that GDM screening reduced adverse … accepted primary outcomes (for example, stillbirth, neonatal death, brachial plexus injury) are rare events … The primary adverse effects associated with screening would be the psychological impact of screening … ; (3) body mass index of 25 kg/m2 or less; (4) no previous history of abnormal glucose tolerance or adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DQgVKNYn6gFtXLfwthuRBU
June 12, 2020 - for dry AMD) and VEGF inhibitors (for wet AMD) are not
associated with increased risk of most serious adverse … events.13
Laser photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy for treatment
of wet AMD have been associated … significant differences between VEGF inhibitors and
sham treatment in the likelihood of withdrawal due to adverse … events.13 Evidence on the effects of VEGF inhibitors on other harms
was limited. … Serious ocu-
lar and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and oc-
curred in similar proportions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
May 24, 2022 - for dry AMD) and VEGF inhibitors (for wet AMD) are not associated with increased risk of most serious adverse … events. 13 Laser photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet AMD have been associated … significant differences between VEGF inhibitors and sham treatment in the likelihood of withdrawal due to adverse … events. 13 Evidence on the effects of VEGF inhibitors on other harms was limited. … Serious ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions