-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening
July 17, 2014 - from screening, biopsy, or excision, including overdiagnosis, psychosocial harms, or procedure-related adverse … events
KQ 3: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, false-positive results, false-negative
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
June 01, 2023 - intensive care unit admission
Serious harms reported in trials of treatment benefit
Withdrawals due to adverse … events in trials of treatment benefit
KQ 1: Maternal behavioral intermediate outcomes (e.g.,
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - . 11 , 16 Twelve of these trials reported cardiovascular events, and among the trials with a composite … reviewed by the USPSTF, only 20 specifically reported on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverse … events. 11 , 16
Few trials reported details about the adverse events, but most were minor. … Serious adverse events were rare. 11 , 16 There was no consistent evidence that behavioral counseling … Large replication studies of interventions showing reductions in CVD events are urgently needed.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
October 25, 2016 - For adverse events, harms that could be related to a breastfeeding intervention (e.g., feeling criticized … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ3) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding? … Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
April 11, 2016 - in effect by age group, although rare events limited all analyses. … Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … Aspirin effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus … prevented events).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - in effect by age group, although rare events limited all analyses. … Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … Aspirin effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus … prevented events).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
April 01, 2015 - events. … adverse
events in toddlers consuming iron-
fortified milk and those consuming
unfortified milk were … events. … events, including
gastrointestinal events. … events, including
gastrointestinal events.36
The potential for long-term benefit of
preventing IDA
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 17, 2014 - from screening, biopsy, or excision, including overdiagnosis, psychosocial harms, or procedure-related adverse … events
KQ 3: Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, false-positive results, false-negative
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
November 25, 2014 - events (RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84]). … events were a prespecified outcome. … event ( n = 1332; 7 trials), serious adverse events ( n = 1401; 7 trials; RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84 … ]), withdrawals due to adverse events ( n = 938; 5 trials; RR, 0.90 [CI, 0.36 to 2.24]), hypercalcemia … events.
4a.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
November 25, 2014 - events (RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84]). … events were a prespecified outcome. … event ( n = 1332; 7 trials), serious adverse events ( n = 1401; 7 trials; RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.74 to 1.84 … ]), withdrawals due to adverse events ( n = 938; 5 trials; RR, 0.90 [CI, 0.36 to 2.24]), hypercalcemia … events.
4a.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
November 01, 2012 - Although the USPSTF found that ART
was associated with short-term adverse events and an in-
creased risk … What are the adverse effects (including false-positive results and anxiety) of rapid versus standard … Friis-Møller N, Sabin CA, Weber R, d’Arminio Monforte A, El-Sadr WM,
Reiss P, et al; Data Collection on Adverse … to specific individ-
ual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on
adverse … BMI � body mass index; CV � cardiovascular; CVD � cardiovascular disease; DAD � Data Collection on Adverse
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
November 24, 2020 - Adverse events were rare, with generally no group
differences in serious adverse events, any adverse … events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal
injuries, or withdrawals due to adverse events. … events or no se-
rious adverse events,55,87,97,118,148,152,247 and other trials reported 1
or more of … the following: serious adverse events, any adverse events,
Table 3. … Adverse events
related to diet and physical activity counseling were exceedingly rare,
with generally
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
October 26, 2021 - for dry AMD) and VEGF inhibitors (for wet AMD) are not associated with increased risk of most serious adverse … events. 13 Laser photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet AMD have been associated … significant differences between VEGF inhibitors and sham treatment in the likelihood of withdrawal due to adverse … events. 13 Evidence on the effects of VEGF inhibitors on other harms was limited. … Serious ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - health outcomes is limited, primary prevention that reduces the chances of a diagnosis may reduce the adverse … events. 40
The Diabetes Prevention Program 41 reported no differences in serious or nonserious events … One trial found that acarbose was associated with higher risk for withdrawal because of adverse events … placebo (RR, 1.73 [CI, 1.57 to 1.92]); further, valsartan was associated 44 with hypotension-related adverse … events (RR, 1.16 [CI, 1.11 to 1.23]).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
August 09, 2016 - No severe, permanent harms of statins were
reported, and reported treatment adverse events usually did … events
were reported sporadically. … events or with
different rates of adverse events compared with a control group
at 12 weeks.34
Relationship … Fair
Key question 4:
Adverse effects of
screening
0 0 No evidence on harms of
screening. … Treatment studies should systematically re-
port adverse effects of treatment.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
January 13, 2022 -
*Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse … with antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV, gastrointestinal harms, headaches, and discontinuation due to adverse
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 20, 2012 - Although the USPSTF found that ART was associated with short-term adverse events and an increased risk … With ART
The 2005 USPSTF review included results from the large, ongoing DAD (Data Collection on Adverse … Friis-Møller N, Sabin CA, Weber R, d'Arminio Monforte A, El-Sadr WM, Reiss P, et al; Data Collection on Adverse … What are the adverse effects (including false-positive results and anxiety) of rapid versus standard … BMI = body mass index; CV = cardiovascular; CVD = cardiovascular disease; DAD = Data Collection on Adverse
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also offers “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Prevention … for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence,” a report on the best evidence to prevent adverse … higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention group. 1 , 21 Fortunately, events … related to the intervention in either study. 1 , 21 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events … event (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
May 01, 2021 - Jonas, MD, MPH
IMPORTANCE Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with adverse health outcomes. … per hour), mod-
erate (16-30 events per hour), and severe (>30 events per hour). … In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pres-
sure treatment were likely short-lived … : overall, too
few events were observed to draw
conclusions
Mortality and
cardiovascular events:
Consistent … Common adverse events included oral or nasal dryness, eye or skin ir-
ritation, and rash.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
May 01, 2014 - Risk factors for suicide attempt include presence of a mental
health disorder; serious adverse childhood … Other important risk factors for suicide attempt in-
clude serious adverse childhood events; family history … Potential Harms of Screening
Three studies reported on the potential adverse effects
of screening. … events were documented in the studies. … Few treatment trials in adults reported adverse events.