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Showing results for "adverse events".
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321. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term adverse … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment: Observational studies report no serious long-term adverse … No studies reported adverse effects of receiving a diagnosis of IFG or IGT, and no studies examined the … agents. 15 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and statins have reasonably low levels of serious adverse … The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events.

322. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - however, most quit attempts fail, and about 80% will go on to smoke into adulthood. 36 Immediate adverse … of NRT found a greater number of headaches, cough, abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch-related adverse … events with NRT. 38 Bupropion carries a boxed warning for increased risk of suicidality in children … events, including suicidality, seizures, interaction with alcohol, cardiovascular events, sleepwalking … withdrew because of adverse events with bupropion. 14 Some studies reported more headaches, cough,

323. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - NRT found a greater num- ber of headaches, cough, abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch- related adverse … events with NRT.38 Bupropion carries a boxed warn- ing for increased risk of suicidality in children … events, including suicidality, seizures, inter- action with alcohol, cardiovascular events, sleepwalking … on benefits be- cause its follow-up was less than 6 months.50 No difference in se- rious or severe adverse … withdrew because of adverse events with bupropion.14 Some stud- ies reported more headaches, cough,

324. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - Although statins in middle-aged and older adults appear to be relatively safe and short-term adverse … events generally resolve with discontinuation of therapy, long-term adverse ef- fects of statins started … Long-term in- traindividual cholesterol variability: natural course and adverse im- pact on morbidity … psychosocial consequences such as anxiety, overdiagnosis, and others as identified in the literature) KQ 2: Adverse … function tests or creatine phosphokinase levels, and others as identified in the literature) KQ 6: Other adverse

325. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - used low and moderate doses; under these conditions, statin use was not associated with serious adverse … Myalgia is a commonly reported adverse effect of statins, but placebo-controlled trial data do not support … prevention of CVD, statin therapy was not associated with an increased risk of withdrawal because of adverse … experiencing any serious adverse event. … elevated aminotransferase levels with statin use. 6 Evidence on the association between statin use and adverse

326. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication
     June 15, 2003 - vitamin E supplementation for secondary prevention demonstrated a significant reduction in cardiac events … heavy smokers, in 2 RCTs. 14 , 25 Results from 4 RCTs demonstrate no reduced risk for cardiovascular events … Among cohort studies, 1 good-quality study reported a significant reduction in coronary events, 36 2 … The adverse effects of vitamin supplementation were not reported in most studies reviewed by the USPSTF … Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients.

327. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
     June 15, 2003 - vitamin E supplementation for secondary prevention demonstrated a significant reduction in cardiac events … heavy smokers, in 2 RCTs. 14 , 25 Results from 4 RCTs demonstrate no reduced risk for cardiovascular events … Among cohort studies, 1 good-quality study reported a significant reduction in coronary events, 36 2 … The adverse effects of vitamin supplementation were not reported in most studies reviewed by the USPSTF … Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients.

328. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - due to labeling (psychological harms, insurance status, loss of driving privileges) KQ 5: Serious adverse … events (e.g., death, serious adverse drug reactions), adverse reactions from medications, unexpected

329. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - antioxidant vitamins and mineral supplements is not associated with increased risk of most serious adverse … events. … with greater likelihood of withdrawal vs sham therapy; there were no differences in serious or other adverse … events, but estimates were imprecise. 1 , 4 , 6 , 7 Current Practice About half of US adults … event, serious adverse events, serious ocular events, or withdrawal due to adverse events. 1 Treatment

330. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
     January 01, 2007 - in children/adolescents effective in delaying the onset and reducing the incidence of CHD-related events … of screening for dyslipidemia in identifying children/adolescents at increased risk of CHD-related events … incidence of adult dyslipidemia, and delaying the onset and reducing the incidence of CHD-related events … Drug treatment Information about adverse events was reported in 15 studies of statins,18, 19, 165, … There are no trials with long-term follow-up for adult 23 lipid outcomes or CHD-related events

331. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8VDGX2azX2-s7FfxDeKMPN
     June 01, 2003 - • The adverse effects of beta-carotene on smokers have been observed primarily in those taking large … vitamin E supplementation for secondary prevention demonstrated a significant reduction in cardiac events … Among cohort studies, 1 good-quality study reported a significant reduction in coronary events,36 2 good-quality … Potential Harms of Vitamin Supplementation There are several known adverse effects caused by excessive … Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients.

332. Archived: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
     December 12, 2017 - individual characteristics that affect the likelihood of experiencing a specific therapy-associated adverse … to women at increased risk of breast cancer who do not have contraindications and are at low risk of adverse … findings from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) that hormone therapy use was associated with serious adverse … individual characteristics that affect the likelihood of experiencing a specific therapy-associated adverse … in women at increased risk of breast cancer who do not have contraindications and are at low risk of adverse

333. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - due to effects of estrogen, 5 but women account for 49% of all CHD deaths in the U.S. 2 Clinical events … 3%. 20 High cholesterol (≥240 mg/dL) is also a risk factor in middle-aged women, but most coronary events … nonlipid risk factors, persons with cholesterol below 240 mg/dL account for the majority of all CHD events … New insights into prevention of plaque disruption and clinical events in coronary disease. … Review of dietary intervention studies: effect on coronary events and on total mortality.

334. Archived: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Also, information on the possible adverse effects and harms of depression care management programs is … events from antidepressant treatment in all adults. … effects of treatment of patients who are incorrectly identified as being depressed, and potential adverse … Harms of treatment include serious adverse effects of antidepressants, such as suicide-related events … For older adults, harms of treatment also include serious medical events, such as UGI bleeding.

335. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - isoniazid (RR, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.18-1.89]) and a greater risk of gastrointestinal adverse events (RR, 1.33 … Recent trials also reported on discontinuation due to adverse events. … There was a statistically nonsignificant increase in discontinu- ation due to adverse events in a meta-analysis … this was statistically significant in only 1 trial.9,28 Overall, study re- ports of gastrointestinal adverse … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis

336. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72-qtLK_m7urbSFT2yQZ2A
     June 01, 2023 - previously and using clinical judgment while considering risk factors, comorbid conditions, and life events … depression, prior episodes of depression or other mental health conditions, a history of trauma or adverse … life events, or a history of disease or illness

337. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Women us- ing tamoxifen and raloxifene had more thromboembolic events than women using placebo (tamoxifen … Coronary heart disease events and stroke were not increased in placebo-controlled trials, although women … Few studies described adverse effects. … In trials, tamoxifen and raloxifene increased thromboem- bolic events and tamoxifen increased endometrial … Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

338. Draft Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening-1
     January 07, 2021 - beyond 30 days) from screening, biopsy, or excision; including psychosocial harms and procedure-related adverse … events KQs 1, 2, 4: Non-skin location Risk reduction behaviors (e.g., skin self-examination

339. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2VxcSta8ko2L_GC97XjZqm
     September 01, 2015 - balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women to prevent adverse … assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation for pregnant women to prevent adverse … adverse maternal health and birth outcomes Negative events, such as premature birth, low birth weight

340. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
     April 17, 2018 - Eight studies (n=4107) evaluating exercise interventions reported on harms; in general, adverse events … were minor. 8 , 10 The most common adverse events included pain or bruising related to exercise. … or severe adverse events, although ascertainment of adverse events was unclear. 8 One study on a single … psychological intervention reported no adverse events. 25 The remaining studies did not report on harms … or adverse events.