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Showing results for "adverse events".
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301. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - Increased BMI is associated with an increase in adverse health effects. … The adverse effects of orlistat include fecal urgency, oily spotting, and flatulence; the adverse effects … There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … Common adverse effects occur more frequently with sibutramine (especially an increase in blood pressure … and heart rate), but no serious adverse events were reported.31 Orlistat causes gastrointestinal fecal

302. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia (particularly early-onset preeclampsia), previous adverse … Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia (particularly early-onset preeclampsia), a previous adverse … events. … studies of timing of delivery, trial evidence supports delivery of the fetus to reduce the risk of adverse

303. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse … events (includ- ing missed diagnosis). … infant health outcomes; none were statistically significant between study groups, but most were rare events … trials underpowered to detect small differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress.

304. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - Neither trial found statistically significant differences in cardiovascular events, quality of life … in the intervention group receiving insulin who died from hy- poglycemia, and serious hypoglycemic events … Three trials found higher rates of gastrointestinal adverse events associated with met- formin. … Although not reported in studies, lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially serious adverse effect of … style interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse

305. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - because the benefits of prophylaxis for newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers greatly outweigh the potential adverse … which may lead to psychological harms, increased costs, and inconvenience of subsequent testing, and adverse … We found no new studies that described false-positive screening rates or downstream events associated

306. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - To evaluate adverse effects, we included several study designs that reported adverse effects of screen … Adverse effects of screening were actively monitored. … , both groups reported fewer threats of abuse (P � 0.001), assaults, danger risks for homicide, and events … of Screening Tool) showed no adverse effects with screening. … What are the adverse effects of screening for IPV? 4.

307. Draft Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     August 05, 2025 - Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and additional adverse … reviewed epidemiologic evidence on the association between excessive alcohol consumption and a range of adverse … reviewed 7 studies (n= 3991) on the harms of interventions to reduce UAU in adults and none reported any adverse … events in the intervention or control groups. 1 Return to Table of Contents

308. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - For prediction of cardiovascular events, we combined fatal and nonfatal events within outcome categories … Results were inconsistently significant for cardiac events, CHF, and all-cause mortality. … persons had a consistently higher incidence of hypertension at rescreening than white persons. 5 (adverse … Which methods and associated protocols best predict cardiovascular events?      b. … What are the adverse effects of screening for high blood pressure in adults?

309. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - Serious complications—defined as deaths attributable to colonos- copy or adverse events requiring hospital … Fecal Occult Blood Tests No current studies adequately address any adverse ef- fects of high-sensitivity … Serious complications—deaths from colonoscopies in asymptomatic populations or events requiring hospital … benefit, where the number of colonos- copies represents a proxy for resource utilization as well as adverse … events from screening.

310. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN Reasonably consistent … events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN Two studies reported that … events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN by age No trials with > … events associated with screening, diagnostic screening, or treatment of CIN by age False-negative invasive … reporting on colposcopy and bi- opsy rates was inconsistent, and none of the trials reported on ad- verse events

311. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
     March 01, 2004 - current treatment regimen is long and costly and is associated with a high patient dropout rate due to adverse … Potential harms of screening and treatment include labeling, adverse treatment effects, and unnecessary … of patients receiving interferon-based therapies alone or in conjunction with ribavirin experience adverse … Patient withdrawal due to adverse effects from interferon monotherapy averaged 5%, and patient withdrawal … from combination therapy ranged from 10% to 20%.2 The most common adverse event was flu-like syndrome

312. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - Harms of iron supplementation included transient gastrointestinal adverse effects. … Adverse effects included clinical harms, harms leading to discontinuation, and accidental overdose. … No trial reported any serious adverse events from iron supplementation, and infant harms were not reported … 1.28-1.97]). 32 In contrast, no statistically significant differences in rates of gastrointestinal adverse … consistent Some imprecision Some reporting bias detected Outcomes mostly reported as ad hoc events

313. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women to prevent adverse … balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women to prevent adverse … Many observational studies have explored the as- sociation between adverse maternal and infant health … Reported adverse events of iron sup- plementation or treatment with iron include limited gastrointestinal … The major concern about iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is whether it has adverse effects on

314. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - A pooled analysis of 21 RCTs found no significant differ- ence in serious adverse events. … One trial reported a statistically sig- nificant increase in gastrointestinal adverse events in the treatment … events in participants tak- ing bisphosphonates compared with those taking placebo. … ing from 0.01% to 0.06%.64 For denosumab, pooled analyses found no significant increase in serious adverse … events (5 RCTs) or upper gastrointestinal tract ad- verse events (4 trials), although the CIs were wide

315. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - What are the adverse effects (including false-positive tests and anxiety) of rapid versus standard HIV … pregnancy outcomes; adverse congenital, neurodevelopmental, cardiovascular, metabolic, or hematologic … No study compared psychological or other harms associated with rapid versus standard tests or adverse … USPSTF review included 1 study of 226 U.S. women that found no difference in risk for AIDS-defining events … Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy is associated with the nonobstetric adverse events typically

316. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - health outcome (eg, maternal mental health symptoms, infant or child gastrointestinal symptoms), or adverse … Seven of the 90 included trials (n = 1404) commented on the occurrence of adverse events or lack of adverse … events; 41 , 42 , 56 , 75 , 77 , 82 , 94 5 of these studies reported that no adverse events were reported … precise Unclear applicability, given proportion of trials reporting harms Six trials reported “no adverse … events” related to the intervention One trial reported greater feelings of anxiety, decreased confidence

317. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - that PrEP is associated with a small magnitude of harms, which include kidney and gastrointestinal adverse … with patients, patient education, reminder systems for taking medication, and attention to medication adverse … events (primar- ily grade 1 or higher creatinine level elevation) (12 trials [n = 18 170]; RR, 1.43 … tenofovir disoproxil fuma- rate alone was associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal ad- verse events … events (1% vs 1%) or risk of fracture (2% vs 2%).38 Two trials (n = 7786) reported no differ- ences

318. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - or improve maternal health outcomes. 1 , 30 Evidence from previous reviews 31 demonstrates fewer adverse … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-marketing-authorization-enables-increased-access-first-step-syphilis-diagnosis … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic … for mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and determinants associated with congenital syphilis and adverse

319. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - history of physical or sexual abuse, having an unplanned or unintended pregnancy, current stressful life events … health–related factors such as elevated anxiety symptoms or a history of significant negative life events … achieved by addressing and managing negative thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes and by increasing positive events … Depression during pregnancy: a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes?

320. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - previously and using clinical judgment in consideration of risk factors, comorbid conditions, and life events … an individual may include emotional suffering, reduced quality of personal relationships, possible adverse … and Treatment General Adult Population and Older Adults One trial in general adults reported no adverse … events attributable to screening in a subset of participants with newly-identified depression; 24 none … trial, which focused on the effects of screening alone in postpartum women, specifically reported on adverse