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Showing results for "adverse events".
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281. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - recommendation applies to pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and who have no prior adverse … level Risk factors Recommendation Highb • History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse … Asymptomatic pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and have no prior adverse events … years or older, personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small for gestational age, previous adverse … low- dose aspirin in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant persons at increased risk and in decreasing adverse

282. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Asymptomatic pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and have no prior adverse events … years or older, personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small for gestational age, previous adverse … recommendation applies to pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and who have no prior adverse … low-dose aspirin in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant persons at increased risk and in decreasing adverse … Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse

283. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - Most trials reporting mortality or CVD events over a follow-up duration of 6 years or less had few events … Categories and definitions used for adverse events were heterogenous across studies, and few trials … (3 trials) reported adverse events beyond 5 years of follow-up.65,66,74 Five trials reported rates … events; types of events re- ported (and definitions) were heterogeneous and most found no difference … Four studies of lifestyle interventions reported on musculoskeletal-related adverse events, 2 found

284. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse … events (including missed diagnosis). … infant health outcomes; none were statistically significant between study groups, but most were rare events … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … trials underpowered to detect small differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events

285. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - Outcomes and Assessment Assessing Potential Adverse Effects Adverse effects from behavioral interventions … As noted in the evidence review on alcohol misuse, potential adverse effects of screening and behavioral … designed to measure effects on health outcomes, such as death; disability; quality of life; or acute events … Adverse metabolic response to regular exercise: is it a rare or common occurrence?  … What are the adverse effects of health behavior change? 4.

286. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Prepregnancy BMI is independently associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes. … interventions on the remaining maternal outcomes (postpartum hemorrhage, perineal trauma, or maternal death); events … dystocia, neonatal intensive care unit admission, neonatal death, or infant growth during the first year); events … events, including SGA. … More studies of underrepresented populations who may have higher risk of adverse outcomes are needed.

287. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - control group is instructed not to exercise Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes Cardiovascular events … Behavioral outcomes Dietary intake or patterns Physical activity Sedentary behavior KQ 4: Adverse

288. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation for pregnant women to prevent adverse … balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women to prevent adverse … Reported adverse events of iron supplementation or treatment with iron include limited gastrointestinal … Older observational studies suggest an association between adverse outcomes in infants and anemia in … Some findings indicate that anemia occurring earlier in pregnancy may be associated with serious adverse

289. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - We searched for evidence of potential adverse effects, such as illegal substance use, increased smoking … motor vehicle crashes with nonfatal injuries (9 vs. 20 crashes; P < 0.05) and fewer total motor vehicle events … (114 vs. 149 events; P < 0.05) after 48 mo § Low Alcohol-related liver problems   Insufficient … ‡ “Accidents” indicates motor vehicle events and injuries. … What adverse effects are associated with screening for alcohol misuse and screening-related assessment

290. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - current treatment regimen is long and costly and is associated with a high patient dropout rate due to adverse … Potential harms of screening and treatment include labeling, adverse treatment effects, and unnecessary … of patients receiving interferon-based therapies alone or in conjunction with ribavirin experience adverse … Patient withdrawal due to adverse effects from interferon monotherapy averaged 5 percent, and patient … withdrawal from combination therapy ranged from 10 percent to 20 percent. 2 The most common adverse

291. Archived: Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - Intimate partner violence (IPV), elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults are common and result in adverse … physical and mental health as well as adverse social consequences (eg, homelessness). 1 IPV refers … The second RCT (n = 344) stated that participants, clinicians, or research staff reported no adverse … events; however, it is not clear whether adverse events were prespecified or how they were monitored. … events related to participation were reported by women in either group. 37 Three other RCTs (n = 1031

292. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - for dry AMD) and VEGF inhibitors (for wet AMD) are not associated with increased risk of most serious adverse … events. 13 Laser photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet AMD have been associated … significant differences between VEGF inhibitors and sham treatment in the likelihood of withdrawal due to adverse … events. 13  Evidence on the effects of VEGF inhibitors on other harms was limited. … Serious ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions

293. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - 3 Children aged 0 to <5 y at clinician office visit 2 Adverse effects of screening 3 Oral screening … 5 Children aged 0 to <5 y at clinician office visit 1 Adverse effects of intervention 5 Risk factor … events (1 trial); reports of disagreeable odor Consistency cannot be determined (single trials reported … different adverse events), precise Harms not reported or suboptimal reporting in most trials Low-moderate … Serious adverse events were not reported, though some children had dif- ficulty tolerating the varnish

294. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - setting, mortality due to cardiovascular events was not significantly different between aspirin and … The use of aspirin was also associated with an increased risk for adverse gastrointestinal symptoms, … aspirin chemoprevention also must be weighted against the relatively large costs associated with its adverse … Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. … Quantitative estimation of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: a new model applied

295. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Four reviews reported on the mortality due to cardio- vascular events (3, 45, 46, 57). … The use of aspirin was also associated with an increased risk for adverse gastrointestinal symptoms, … aspirin chemo- prevention also must be weighted against the relatively large costs associated with its adverse … Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. … Quantitative estima- tion of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: a new model applied

296. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - Most adverse events associated with HAART, including metabolic distur- bances associated with an increased … risk for cardiovascular events, may be ameliorated by changes in regimen or ap- propriate treatment. … Se- rious or fatal maternal events are rare using currently recom- mended combination therapies. … diabetes) related to HAART regimens have been associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events … Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome.

297. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - It is hoped that the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study, which is now in the data … fetal macrosomia, but the USPSTF was unable to find sufficient evidence that GDM screening reduced adverse … accepted primary outcomes (for example, stillbirth, neonatal death, brachial plexus injury) are rare events … The primary adverse effects associated with screening would be the psychological impact of screening … ; (3) body mass index of 25 kg/m2 or less; (4) no previous history of abnormal glucose tolerance or adverse

298. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - events as- sociated with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria. … One study among nonpregnant women reported that there were no adverse drug reactions among the 49 women … events (not speci- fied) among those treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with placebo … events (vertigo and gastrointestinal tract symptoms).31 Treatment was found to not affect hematocrit … groups and none in screen-positive women Consistency NA Imprecise (small No. of participants, few events

299. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - are disparities among racial/ethnic minorities in terms of prevalence of alcohol use disorder and adverse … The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, healthcare utilization, cost of care and medical … or aromatase inhibitors, to women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse … in asymptomatic adults at low risk of CVD events. … in asymptomatic adults at intermediate or high risk of CVD events.

300. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … ǁ Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths + … ǁ Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths + … ǁ Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths +