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Showing results for "adverse events".
Users also searched for: patient safety indicators

261. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Less than one-third of patients in most studies experienced treatment-related adverse events. … Adverse events reported in ≥10% of patients included pulmonary events (eg, air leak, pleural effusion … intervention, missing data, and sources of survival outcomes often lacking; potential selective reporting of adverse … Adverse events were experienced by most patients, but most were of mild or moderate severity. … Adverse events reported in ≥10% of patients included were pulmonary events (eg, cough, dyspnea, pneumonitis

262. Archived: Final Research Plan: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     September 15, 2013 - Suicidality or death Death from suicide or other causes Other serious psychiatric events … suicide attempts) Triggering symptoms of mania Discontinuation of medication due to adverse … events Side effects of medications KQs 1, 3, 4–6 : All other outcomes not listed in

263. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
     August 01, 2022 - Treatment Discontinuation With Isoniazid Rates of treatment discontinuation because of adverse events … A total of 345 patients (1.8%) receiving isoniazid discontinued treatment because of adverse events, … The RR of discontinuation due to adverse events among patients treated with isoniazid vs pla- cebo was … Rates of discontinuation because of adverse events were re- ported in all 4 included RCTs, but 1 trial … Adverse events in adults with latent tuberculosis infection receiving daily rifampicin or isoniazid:

264. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - 3.8 per 10,000 procedures. 4 Serious complications—defined as deaths attributable to colonoscopy or adverse … pain, and cardiovascular events—are significantly more common, occurring in an estimated 25 per 10,000 … Fecal Occult Blood Tests No current studies adequately address any adverse effects of high-sensitivity … net benefit, where the number of colonoscopies represents a proxy for resource utilization as well as adverse … events from screening.

265. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - preterm birth. 9 The presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has not been shown to increase the risk of adverse … In addition, there are newer concerns about antibiotic use, such as antimicrobial resistance and adverse … treatment in nonpregnant women 34 , 36 and 2 studies in older adults 32 , 35 reported on rates of adverse … events associated with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria. … The relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and adverse pregnancy outcomes is related to a combination

266. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
     April 27, 2021 - blood pressure monitoring offers the most evidence- based risk information for future cardiovascular events … suggested that screening is not associated with any substantial short- term quality of life changes or adverse … Seven studies (n = 3505) reported minor adverse events such as sleep distur- bance, pain/discomfort, … White-coat hypertension and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular events and mortality in white coat hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis

267. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - blood pressure monitoring offers the most evidence-based risk information for future cardiovascular events … suggested that screening is not associated with any substantial short-term quality of life changes or adverse … Seven studies (n = 3505) reported minor adverse events such as sleep disturbance, pain/discomfort, bruising … White-coat hypertension and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular events and mortality in white coat hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis

268. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
     May 01, 2009 - Harms include testing and follow-up for false-positive test results and adverse effects from penicillin … 2003 through 31 July 2008 and used the search terms penicillin, pregnancy, infant, newborn, fetus, adverse … Events after exposure were compared with each patient’s baseline period 183 d before index date of study … attributed to oral route, preselection if penicillin allergy was identified, mislabeling as allergic events … Mentions risks of misdiagnosis, including adverse penicillin reaction, stigma, and social consequences

269. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Neither trial found statistically significant differences in cardiovascular events, quality of life, … , 23 Overall, trials found no statistically significant differences in all-cause mortality or CVD events … Three trials found higher rates of gastrointestinal adverse events associated with metformin. … Although not reported in studies, lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially serious adverse effect of … lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse

270. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Diagnosis of preeclampsia; adverse pregnancy health outcomes and complications … Does effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined by … Does aspirin reduce adverse maternal, perinatal, child, or combined health outcomes in pregnant persons … Excluded 3 studies with 0 events in both groups. … Associations between migraine and adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.

271. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
     April 01, 2023 - None of the trials found an increased risk of any ad- verse event or serious adverse events, including … More than 60% of youth taking liraglutide, semaglu- tide, or orlistat experienced gastrointestinal adverse … For example, in the largest trial of liraglutide, gastro- intestinal adverse effects occurred in 65% … effects).1,10 Serious adverse ef- fects were rare in all of the pharmacotherapy trials. … No evidence was available on adverse effects beyond 1 month after medication dis- continuation or longer

272. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - Treatment to prevent CVD events by modifying risk factors is currently informed by the Framingham Risk … Treatment to prevent CVD events by modifying risk factors is currently informed by the Framingham Risk … testing, procedures, and lifelong medication use without proof of benefit but with expense and potential adverse … Psychological harms may result from reclassification into a higher-risk category for CVD events. … Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein.

273. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - First, is low-dose aspirin effective for reducing adverse maternal and perinatal health outcomes among … All but 1 trial (44) reported more events in the placebo group. … Seven trials reported adverse events during the trial 40 , 41 , 46 , 47 , 49 , 50 , 53 . … In most cases, single adverse events were concluded to be unrelated to treatment. … general, the figure illustrates how the use of aspirin prophylaxis to prevent preeclampsia and related adverse

274. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     November 19, 2024 - improve health outcomes of pregnant persons. 1 Evidence from previous reviews 25 demonstrates fewer adverse … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-marketing-authorization-enables-increased-access-first-step-syphilis-diagnosis … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic … for mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and determinants associated with congenital syphilis and adverse

275. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - What are adverse effects of pretest genetic counseling? … What are adverse effects of genetic testing? … What are adverse effects of posttest genetic counseling? … compared with placebo (eTable 6 in the Supplement),150 and numbers of events were higher for tamoxifen … , and all medi- cations cause symptomatic adverse effects.

276. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - events included miscarriage/terminations, late mis- carriage, suspected miscarriage/termination, and … event (defined as primar- ily clinical events associated with pregnancy and infancy period) vs usual … care (43% vs 38%; calculated RR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.03-1.25]).33 However, no adverse events were judged … The numbers of specific adverse events (miscarriages/ terminations, stillbirth/neonatal death/infant … Two studies did not report statistically significant adverse events between study groups.

277. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - evidence on harms associated with topical fluoride indicated no increased risk of fluorosis 48 or adverse … events 44 , 45 vs placebo. … Serious adverse events were not reported, though some children had difficulty tolerating the varnish … events (1 trial); reports of disagreeable odor Consistency cannot be determined (single trials reported … different adverse events), precise Harms not reported or suboptimal reporting in most trials Low-moderate

278. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - We also included observational studies that reported serious harms (that is, adverse events resulting … However, sparse reporting of both CVD events and self-reported measures of depression symptoms or QOL … Recent lifestyle intervention trials have not been shown to decrease CVD events. … Overall, a limited number of trials reported on adverse effects of interventions, and only 1 trial in … older adults found 2 events of serious harms as a result of physical activity [55].

279. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - traditional risk assessment for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in asymptomatic adults to prevent CVD events … Treatment to prevent CVD events by modifying risk factors is currently informed by the Framingham Risk … testing, procedures, and lifelong medication use without proof of benefit but with expense and potential adverse … Psychological harms may result from reclassification into a higher-risk category for CVD events. … Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein.

280. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
     August 09, 2016 - the atherosclerotic process and thereby re- duce the incidence of premature ischemic cardiovascular events … generally well tolerated in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia, with transient adverse … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid- lowering pharmacotherapy and lifestyle modification (including … Some experts recommend starting statin use at age 8 or 10 years; oth- ers, concerned with adverse effects … Cardiovascular events rarely occur in the first 2 decades of life, typically taking place during the