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Showing results for "adverse events".
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221. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Rates of discontinuations because of adverse events were 13.8% (isoniazid) and 3.4% (rifampin) 94 ; 5.6% … Similar rates of gastrointestinal adverse events were reported among the 3 studies; various other harms … Rates of discontinuation because of adverse events were 5.2% in the rifapentine plus isoniazid group … and 4.1% in the isoniazid-only group.The RR of treatment discontinuation because of adverse events for … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis

222. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - FIT, resulting in more false-positive results, more diagnostic colonoscopies, and more associated adverse … The rate of serious adverse events from colorectal cancer screening increases with age.1 Thus, the … colorectal cancer compared with FIT alone.13 The harms of stool-based testing primarily result from adverse … If sedation is usedduring colonoscopy, cardiopul­ monary adverse events may rarely occur; the precise … appear tobe related topolypectomy, and the risk of experiencing an adverse event increases with age

223. PII: S0749-3797(01)00266-5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aJ-xmGLsKqLQbQsBqodKZ5
     January 01, 2001 - trials, cholesterol- lowering drug treatment for 5 to 7 years decreased risk of coronary heart disease events … Potential Adverse Effects of Screening Studies of adverse effects of screening are limited but have … not found adverse psychological effects (i.e., label- ing) in patients identified with abnormal lipids … lipidemia earlier than selective screening, whether this will lead to important reductions in coronary events

224. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - To evaluate adverse effects, we included several study designs that reported adverse effects of screening … both groups reported fewer threats of abuse ( P < 0.001), assaults, danger risks for homicide, and events … What are the adverse effects of screening for IPV? … Appendix Figure 1 is an analytic framework for the key questions of this report that depicts the events … The figure also depicts the possibility of harms or adverse events occurring as a result of screening

225. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     January 13, 2022 -     *Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse … with antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV, gastrointestinal harms, headaches, and discontinuation due to adverse

226. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - bleeding events, in both men and women. … Aspirin use increases the risk for serious bleeding events. … The meta-analysis of RCTs discussed for the key question on benefits 8  reported adverse events with … bleeding events, in both men and women. … without an increased risk for major bleeding events.

227. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - intensive care unit admission Serious harms reported in trials of treatment benefit  Withdrawals due to adverse … events in trials of treatment benefit KQ 1:  Maternal behavioral intermediate outcomes (e.g.,

228. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - The rate of serious adverse events from colorectal cancer screening increases with age. 1 Thus, the … colorectal cancer compared with FIT alone. 13 The harms of stool-based testing primarily result from adverse … false-positive results and higher likelihood of follow-up colonoscopy and experiencing an associated adverse … appear to be related to polypectomy, and the risk of experiencing an adverse event increases with age … for FIT, resulting in more false-positive results, more diagnostic colonoscopies, and more associated adverse

229. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - clinically meaningful improvements in health-related quality of life, or avoidance of specific disease events … (e.g., cardiovascular events, cancer incidence and mortality, visual impairment, complications from … Similarly, if overdiagnosis (and therefore overtreatment) is common, and if the treatment has some adverse … Benefits are often quantified in terms of lives extended, quality of life improved, or illness events … the false-positive screening test rate, overdiagnosis, diagnostic tests and their complications, or adverse

230. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
     March 01, 2021 - relevant to older adults include those related to preparing for the test (for example, discomfort or adverse … colon perforation, fatigue from a long testing day), and harms of procedure after-care (for example, adverse … A review of adverse events associated with colonoscopy found that most studies were retrospective reviews … However, many had experienced adverse medication events and could use this experience to understand competing

231. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
     July 01, 2005 - for or against routine screening for overweight in children and adolescents as a means to prevent adverse … is associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate metabolic consequences and risk factors for adverse … events.34 No acceptable quality evidence is available for children or adolescents to be able to evaluate … Among 4 recent behavioral intervention trials, 4 adverse effects were reported in 1 trial.33 Among … No other adverse events were reported.34 The direct health costs of childhood overweight can only

232. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - recommend for or against routine screening for overweight in children and adolescents as a means to prevent adverse … is associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate metabolic consequences and risk factors for adverse … events.34 No acceptable quality evidence is available for children or adolescents to be able to evaluate … Among 4 recent behavioral intervention trials, adverse effects were reported in 1 trial. 33 Among those … No other adverse events were reported. 34 The direct health costs of childhood overweight can only

233. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - What are the adverse effects of primary care–relevant behavioral counseling interventions for healthy … outcomes (physical activity, dietary intake or patterns), self-reported or objectively measured KQ 4: Adverse … requiring medical attention (e.g., nutritional deficiencies, musculoskeletal injuries, cardiovascular events

234. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
     March 19, 2024 - • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also offers “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) … for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence,” a report on the best evidence to prevent adverse … reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention group.1,21 Fortunately, events … related to the in- tervention in either study.1,21 One trial reported miscarriage or ter- mination events … event (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention

235. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Even infrequent use increases the risk for serious adverse events by increasing risk-taking behaviors … Consistent 3 (adverse events) NA 0 0 NA NA NA � not applicable. … NA NA No studies assessed adverse events of the intervention. … Harms of Interventions We identified no studies that reported adverse events related to interventions … What are the adverse events of primary care behavioral counseling drug use interventions?

236. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - events (primarily grade 1 or higher creatinine level elevation) (12 trials [n = 18,170]; RR, 1.43 [95% … events (12 trials [n = 18,300]; RR, 1.63 [95% CI, 1.26-2.11]; absolute risk difference, 1.95% [95% CI … 32 One trial (n = 5387) reported no differences between TAF/FTC and TDF/FTC in rates of any kidney adverse … events (1% vs 1%) or risk of fracture (2% vs 2%). 38 Two trials (n = 7786) reported no differences … that PrEP is associated with a small magnitude of harms, which include kidney and gastrointestinal adverse

237. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - found few events in any group (2 trials [n = 6210]). … events between intervention and control groups. … Serious adverse events were uncommon and similar between groups.1 Adverse event rates were high in both … intervention and placebo groups by 12 months, with 80% to 96% of participants experiencing an adverse … The higher rate of adverse events in the medication groups resulted in higher dropout rates than in the

238. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - None of the trials found an increased risk of any adverse event or serious adverse events, including … More than 60% of youth taking liraglutide, semaglutide, or orlistat experienced gastrointestinal adverse … For example, in the largest trial of liraglutide, gastrointestinal adverse effects occurred in 65% of … effects). 1 , 10 Serious adverse effects were rare in all of the pharmacotherapy trials. … No evidence was available on adverse effects beyond 1 month after medication discontinuation or longer

239. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - The known harms associated with treatment include adverse effects of antibiotic use and changes to the … preterm birth.9 The presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has not been shown to increase the risk of adverse … found adequate evidence of harms associated with treat- ment of asymptomatic bacteriuria, including adverse … In addition, there are newer concerns about antibi- otic use, such as antimicrobial resistance and adverse … events associ- ated with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria.

240. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Treatment and Dosage The optimal dose of aspirin to prevent CVD events is not known. … Few fatal stroke events were reported in trials. … Initiating aspirin use during ages 50 to 59 years and continuing unless contraindicated by an adverse … Initiating aspirin use during ages 60 to 69 years and continuing unless contraindicated by an adverse … Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease events.