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Showing results for "adverse events".
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201. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - Adverse events were significantly higher in patients receiving AChEIs, and more patients receiving AChEIs … Memantine was better tolerated, with no increase in adverse events or withdrawal rates compared with … Overall, there was no increase in serious adverse events in patients taking AChEIs. … However, some individual studies reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as bradycardia … Adequate evidence that AChEIs are associated with adverse effects, which overall are small but occasionally

202. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - There was no evidence of greater incidence of serious adverse events, injuries, or falls in intervention … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ4) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … What adverse events are associated with primary care behavioral counseling interventions to improve diet … Undetected Low KQ4: What adverse events are associated with primary care behavioral counseling … No serious adverse events related to behavioral interventions (8 studies).

203. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k_QR3hvh2jVSPPLu6Q6m6r
     November 13, 2022 - events. … Statin therapy was not significantly associated with increased risk of serious adverse events (RR, 0.97 … to 1.26%]) (eFigure 9 in the Supple- ment), serious adverse events (10 trials, n = 55 419; RR, 0.97 … events, serious adverse events, cancer, or el- evated liver enzyme levels vs placebo or no statin therapy … Statin safety and associated adverse events: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

204. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - 1.73 [CI, 1.57 to 1.92]), and valsartan was associated with increased risk for hypotension-related adverse … events versus placebo in 1 study, 47 with no clear increased risk for serious adverse events. … trials were not designed or powered to specifically assess the risk for serious but uncommon or rare adverse … No evidence on serious psychological or other adverse effects associated with a new diagnosis of diabetes … CV events: 22.9 vs. 22.0 events/1,000 person-years; HR, 1.04 (95% CI, 0.72 to 1.51) Fair Pharmacologic

205. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - events. … adverse events in toddlers consuming iron- fortified milk and those consuming unfortified milk were … events. … events, including gastrointestinal events. … events, including gastrointestinal events.36 The potential for long-term benefit of preventing IDA

206. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - For adverse events, harms that could be related to a breastfeeding intervention (e.g., feeling criticized … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ3) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding? … Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding?

207. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also offers “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Prevention … for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence,” a report on the best evidence to prevent adverse … higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention group. 1 , 21 Fortunately, events … related to the intervention in either study. 1 , 21 One trial reported miscarriage or termination events … event (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention

208. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     February 23, 2023 - intensive care unit admission Serious harms reported in trials of treatment benefit  Withdrawals due to adverse … events in trials of treatment benefit KQ 1:  Maternal behavioral outcomes (e.g., increase in physical

209. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - fatal CVD events resulting from nonfatal CVD events that were prevented prior to stopping aspirin. … observed in the aspirin primary prevention trials, but analyses by others have suggested there is no adverse … Net QALY assessments showed strong adverse influence from small disutilities associated with aspirin … Myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke events are nonfatal. … Net events prevented are defined by the net of benefit and harm events, or (nonfatal CVD events + CVD

210. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - On average, men experience CVD events earlier in life compared with women. … Clinicians should recognize that pre- dictions of 10-year CVD events using the Pooled Cohort Equations … analyses of trial data, statin therapy was not associated with increased risk of study withdrawal due to adverse … events or serious adverse events.13,31 Although observational studies have reported an asso- ciation … Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein.

211. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     September 15, 2013 - How well do home and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring methods predict cardiovascular events compared … What confirmation protocol characteristics define the best prediction of cardiovascular events? … Which methods and associated protocols best predict cardiovascular events? … What are the adverse effects of screening for high blood pressure in adults? … of means) KQ 3a:  Measures of association of blood pressure and fatal or nonfatal cardiovascular events

212. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nop5YpEpMybx_oNPKC76-X
     July 11, 2017 - Among 14 trials of behavioral interventions that reported on adverse events, none re- ported any serious … adverse events. … Behavioral Counseling Interventions Of the 88 trials reviewed by the USPSTF, 14 specifically reported on adverse … events.3 No trials reported any serious adverse events re- lated to the counseling intervention. … car- diovascular events.

213. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - found few events in any group (2 trials [n = 6210]). … Overall, the trials showed no serious harms, and most trials observed no difference in the rate of adverse … events between intervention and control groups. … Serious adverse events were uncommon and similar between groups. 1 Adverse event rates were high in … The higher rate of adverse events in the medication groups resulted in higher dropout rates than in the

214. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - All trials indicated increased risk (2.21 [CI, 1.63 to 2.98]) for thromboembolic events, including pulmonary … Table 6 also describes adverse effects. … Results also show significantly increased risks for thromboembolic events and, for tamoxifen, increased … breast cancer *** 0.38 (0.17-0.54) 0.38 (0.17-0.54) 0.38 (0.17-0.54) Risk for thromboembolic events … using chemoprevention,  n 33 (7.3-59) 412 (92-733) 2,386 (532-4242) Cases of thrombotic events

215. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
     February 12, 2019 - It is well established that perinatal depression can result in adverse short- and long-term effects on … natal depression.23 It is well established that depression during the postpartum period can lead to adverse … for 1 of 11 adverse effects, with 78% of women taking nortriptyline report- ing constipation (vs 22% … Depression during pregnancy: a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes? … Antenatal psychosocial risk factors associated with adverse postpartum family outcomes.

216. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - prevention clinical land- scape because of their well-established CVD and mortality ben- efits and favorable adverse … Feasibility of conducting a primary prevention trial of low-dose aspirin for major adverse cardiovascular … events in older people in Australia: results from the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE … Adverse effects of low-dose aspirin in a healthy elderly population. … Association of aspirin use for primary prevention with cardiovascular events and bleeding events: a systematic

217. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
     April 17, 2018 - Eight studies (n = 4107) evaluat- ing exercise interventions reported on harms; in general, adverse … events were minor.8,10 The most common adverse events included pain or bruising related to exercise. … or severe adverse events, although ascertain- ment of adverse events was unclear.8 One study on a single … psy- chological intervention reported no adverse events.25 The remain- ing studies did not report on … harms or adverse events.

218. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     December 02, 2021 - KQ 4: Reduced rates (or frequency) of subclinical HSV-2 viral shedding KQ 6: Treatment-related adverse … events (e.g., adverse drug reactions related to antiviral medications); psychosocial harms related to

219. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - - vational studies (n = 190 076) reported on the harms of treatment with AChEIs and memantine.16,17 Adverse … Adverse events were significantly higher in patients receiving AChEIs, and more patients receiving AChEIs … Memantine was better tolerated, with no increase in adverse events or withdrawal rates compared with … Overall, there was no increase in serious adverse events in patients taking AChEIs. … However, some individual studies reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as brady- cardia

220. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - If adverse bleeding event, discontinue aspirin Screen and treat for hypertension and lipid disorders … If CVD event, initiate secondary CVD prevention, including aspirin, if eligible If adverse bleeding … . �� Defined by the net of benefit and harm events or this equation: (nonfatal CVD events + CVD deaths … Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE).