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Showing results for "adverse events".
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141. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - None of the RCTs or existing systematic reviews of psychological treatment reported on adverse events … events and withdrawals due to adverse events if they were taking medication (vs placebo) (eTable 17 … Serious adverse events were rare, and data were insufficient to determine whether the risk of serious … events. … events and withdrawals due to adverse events Serious adverse events were rare; case-control studies

142. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     October 08, 2020 - What are the adverse effects of COPD treatments in this population? … disease-specific mortality, and COPD-related morbidity; HRQoL at ≥6 months followup KQ 3: Serious adverse … events requiring unexpected or unwanted medical attention and/or resulting in death (e.g., requiring

143. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - In addition to mortality, other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular … mortality independently, beyond the contributions of age, BMI, and other confounding factors. 1 Other adverse … Overall, 2% to 47% of trial participants reported any adverse effects from treatment with CPAP, including … been found to be associated with an increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. 1 Other adverse … performance; and decreased quality of life. 1 However, it is unclear what role OSA plays in causing these adverse

144. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - There was also a greater risk of treatment discontinuation because of adverse events reported with isoniazid … (RR, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.18-1.89]) and a greater risk of gastrointestinal adverse events (RR, 1.33 [95% … Recent trials also reported on discontinuation due to adverse events. … There was a statistically nonsignificant increase in discontinuation due to adverse events in a meta-analysis … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis

145. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - in effect by age group, although rare events limited all analyses. … Rationale for a trial of low-dose aspirin for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular … events and vascular dementia in the elderly: Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE). … Aspirin effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus … prevented events).

146. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - in women assigned to the intervention group compared with the control group. 1 , 35 In 1 study, IPV events … were lower in the intervention group (7.50 events per person-year) compared with the control group ( … 9.55 events per person-year) at 3 years, but the difference was not statistically significant (incident … rate ratio of average IPV events per person-year, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.73-1.01]). 47 The other home-visit … events; however, it was unclear whether events were prespecified or how they were monitored. 1 , 35

147. Archived: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Also, information on the possible adverse effects and harms of depression care management programs is … events from antidepressant treatment in all adults. … effects of treatment of patients who are incorrectly identified as being depressed, and potential adverse … Harms of treatment include serious adverse effects of antidepressants, such as suicide-related events … For older adults, harms of treatment also include serious medical events, such as UGI bleeding.

148. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Overall, 2% to 47% of participants in trials reporting any harms had specific adverse events while using … Across studies that reported any discontinuation because of adverse events, 7% of patients using MADs … In general, the adverse events related to CPAP treatment were likely short-lived and could be alleviated … Adverse effects may limit adherence to treatment. … and Associated Events.

149. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - Limited data suggest that PrEP use is not associated with significant adverse events in adolescents but … There was no clear difference in risk of kidney adverse events when trials were stratified according … of serious renal events or with- drawals due to renal events.31,32 Six trials41,42,55-58 evaluated whether … renal adverse events while using PrEP were persistent. … The risk of gastrointes- tinal adverse events increased with both tenofovir disoproxil fuma- rate monotherapy

150. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - per hour), moderate (16-30 events per hour), and severe (>30 events per hour). … Overall, too few events occurred to draw conclusions. … In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pressure treatment were likely short-lived … Common adverse events included oral or nasal dryness, eye or skin irritation, and rash. … : overall, too few events were observed to draw conclusions Mortality and cardiovascular events:    

151. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - events, even if they have proven benefits. … events. … Evidence demonstrated an increase in nonserious harms (defined as any adverse events and withdrawals … due to adverse events). … Serious adverse events were rare and data were insufficient to determine whether pharmacotherapy increased

152. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - However, antiviral therapy is given for a defined duration, serious adverse events are uncommon, and … adverse events are self-limited and typically resolve af- ter treatment is discontinued. … These adverse events are self-limited and typically re- solve after the discontinuation of treatment … Although treatment-related adverse effects were com- mon, the few serious adverse events reported in … With regard to harms, the use of liver biopsy is decreasing and the few serious adverse events reported

153. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - review for this current recommendation focused on evidence that early treatment prevented long-term adverse … USPSTF reviewed the evidence on early treat- ment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in preventing long-term adverse … No studies reported adverse effects of receiving a diagnosis of IFG or IGT, and no studies examined … Angiotensin-converting en- zyme inhibitors and statins have reasonably low levels of serious adverse … The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events.

154. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - . 11 , 16 Twelve of these trials reported cardiovascular events, and among the trials with a composite … reviewed by the USPSTF, only 20 specifically reported on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverse … events. 11 , 16 Few trials reported details about the adverse events, but most were minor. … Serious adverse events were rare. 11 , 16 There was no consistent evidence that behavioral counseling … Large replication studies of interventions showing reductions in CVD events are urgently needed.

155. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
     March 01, 2016 - - ment use vs placebo in risk of any adverse events (93% vs 89%; RR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.97-1.13), serious … adverse events (31% vs 30%; RR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.72-1.49), or serious ocular adverse events (8.2% vs … events, but estimates for those outcomes were imprecise. … events in participants taking zinc vs placebo. … No increase in risk of systemic hypertension or arterial thromboembolic events.

156. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - events into standardized evidence tables 9 . … events ( Table 2) 22 , 83 , 102 . … No studies reported serious adverse effects. … Meridia (sibutramine): market withdrawal due to risk for serious cardiovascular events. … The figure also depicts the possibility of harms or adverse events occurring as a result of screening

157. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72-qtLK_m7urbSFT2yQZ2A
     June 01, 2023 - previously and using clinical judgment while considering risk factors, comorbid conditions, and life events … depression, prior episodes of depression or other mental health conditions, a history of trauma or adverse … life events, or a history of disease or illness

158. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation vs. placebo Adverse events All 63 RCTs included … events and were not adequately powered to detect adverse events. 1 RCT in postmenopausal women (n � … Adverse Events Associated With Vitamin D With or Without Calcium The Women’s Health Initiative trial … events and were not adequately powered to detect adverse events. … However, these adverse events may or may not be associated with the vitamin D or calcium supplements.

159. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes) are a common adverse effect of both medications. … potential benefit of risk reduction of breast cancer must be balanced against the potential harms of adverse … benefit from risk-reducing medications for breast cancer, as well as evidence on the effectiveness, adverse … offering risk-reducing medications to women at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse … Safety and adverse effects associated with raloxifene: multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation.

160. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
     November 01, 2022 - Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … events, type 2 diabetes, cognitive impairment, decreased quality of life, and motor vehicle crashes