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Total Results: 862 records

Showing results for "adverse".

461. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Abstract Importance: Many adverse … Common adverse effects of CPAP and MADs included oral or nasal dryness, irritation, and pain, among others … Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ( Table 1 ) has been associated with an increased risk of many adverse … Across studies that reported any discontinuation because of adverse events, 7% of patients using MADs … Adverse effects may limit adherence to treatment.

462. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
     July 01, 2008 - and Early Treatment Potential harms associated with treatment for asymp- tomatic bacteriuria include adverse … treatm ent Potential harm s associated w ith treatm ent of asym ptom atic bacteriuria include: • adverse

463. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - reviewed by the USPSTF, only 20 specifically reported on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverse … events. 11 , 16 Few trials reported details about the adverse events, but most were minor. … Serious adverse events were rare. 11 , 16 There was no consistent evidence that behavioral counseling

464. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - The USPSTF found fair evidence regarding important adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences that … The USPSTF also found insufficient evidence regarding important adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences … Genetic testing may lead to potential adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences, such as insurance … decrease incidence of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer; however, it is also associated with adverse

465. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
     May 01, 2021 - Jonas, MD, MPH IMPORTANCE Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with adverse health outcomes. … postmenopausal status,6 increasing age (40-70 years),7,8 and higher body mass index (BMI).5 A variety of adverse … In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pres- sure treatment were likely short-lived … Common adverse events included oral or nasal dryness, eye or skin ir- ritation, and rash. … Common adverse effects from MADs included oral or nasal dryness, excessive salivation, and jaw discomfort

466. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - No harms were identified in 7 studies (n = 3458) reporting adverse outcomes. … to 24 years. 3 The high rates of STI in the US contribute to chronic disease, cancer, infertility, adverse … Few studies reported potential adverse consequences related to the STI-prevention behavioral interventions … Seven trials (n = 3458) reported potentially adverse consequences that might theoretically arise from … No other studies relying on text-messaging interventions reported adverse events related to driving and

467. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–258. 14. … household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: findings from the Adverse … Adverse childhood experiences and risk of paternity in teen pregnancy.

468. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2022 - lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse

469. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - differences between fluoride varnish vs placebo or no varnish in risk of fluorosis or the likelihood of any adverse … evidence on harms associated with topical fluoride indicated no increased risk of fluorosis 48 or adverse … Serious adverse events were not reported, though some children had difficulty tolerating the varnish … difference in risk of fluorosis or esthetically objectionable fluorosis (1 trial); no difference in risk of adverse … ; reports of disagreeable odor Consistency cannot be determined (single trials reported different adverse

470. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Prepregnancy BMI is independently associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes. … Many observational studies report strong associations between elevated prepregnancy BMI and adverse pregnancy … including depression or anxiety, and most trials noted no differences between groups in the rates of adverse … More studies of underrepresented populations who may have higher risk of adverse outcomes are needed. … Review shows that maternal obesity induces serious adverse neonatal effects and is associated with childhood

471. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
     as feelings of guilt, failure, or anxiety related to infant feeding, postpartum depression, and adverse

472. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9Hht_QpMB4gQg26rTpcaN
     November 01, 2013 - No studies directly ad- dressed the adverse psychological effects of screening or adverse effects from … The definitions of seri- ous adverse events were not commonly described in the included studies. … Meta-analyses of effects of AChEIs and memantine on withdrawals due to adverse events. … This small benefit of AChEIs must be balanced by the common adverse ef- fects. … Adverse effects associated with the use of donepezil in general practice in England.

473. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - There were no significant differences in Tanner staging or hormonal adverse events between statin and … years of follow-up in indi- viduals taking statins compared with control groups.1,17 Studies reporting adverse … tervention trial did not mention harms, and the 3 supplement trials for FH reported that there were no adverse … Dyslipidemia In studies including individuals with FH or multifactorial dyslipid- emia, gastrointestinal adverse

474. Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
     June 01, 2003 - We also searched for evidence of the adverse effects of screening and treatment. … In the trials of galantamine, the dropout rate attributable to adverse events in participants ranged … In the trials of rivastigmine, the adverse effect rate was from 5% to 20% higher. … In trials of higher-dose (10 mg) donepezil, the adverse effect rate was about 8% higher. … The odds ratio (OR) for dropout because of adverse events among people who took tacrine was 5.7 (95%

475. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Patient adverse experiences are common and transient and do not affect screening practices. … For harms of CBE and BSE, we reviewed screening trials of these procedures that reported potential adverse … A systematic review of 54 studies evaluated the adverse psychological effects of mammography screening … Patient adverse experiences, such as pain during procedures and anxiety and other psychological responses … Consumer expectations that new technology is better than old may obscure potential adverse effects, such

476. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - evidence on screening for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic children ages 6 to 24 months to prevent adverse … Reported adverse events of treatment with iron include limited gastrointestinal symptoms, darkening color … trial from 1991 that was not included in the previous review found no difference in overall or specific adverse

477. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - Overall, the trials showed no serious harms, and most trials observed no difference in the rate of adverse … Serious adverse events were uncommon and similar between groups.1 Adverse event rates were high in both … intervention and placebo groups by 12 months, with 80% to 96% of participants experiencing an adverse … The higher rate of adverse events in the medication groups resulted in higher dropout rates than in the

478. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - have not been shown to be effective. 115-118 Certain weight reduction methods may cause important adverse … Treatment of Obesity concluded there is insufficient evidence that weight cycling is associated with adverse … effects. 122 There is conflicting evidence regarding the potential adverse effects of caloric restriction … Short-term medical benefits and adverse effects of weight loss.

479. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - including a high rate of unnecessary biopsies, possibly resulting in cosmetic or, more rarely, functional adverse … screening include misdi- agnosis, overdiagnosis, and the resulting cosmetic and—more rarely— functional adverse … melanoma was detected per 52 vs 20 skin excisions, respectively.7 Cosmetic or, more rarely, functional adverse … including a high rate of unnecessary biopsies, possi- bly resulting in cosmetic or—more rarely—functional adverse

480. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - The USPSTF found fair evidence regarding important adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences that … The USPSTF also found insufficient evidence regarding important adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences … Genetic testing may lead to potential adverse ethical, legal, and social consequences, such as insurance … decrease inci- dence of estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer; however, it is also associated with adverse