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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
August 05, 2025 - Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and additional adverse … reviewed epidemiologic evidence on the association between excessive alcohol consumption and a range of adverse … reviewed 7 studies (n= 3991) on the harms of interventions to reduce UAU in adults and none reported any adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
June 20, 2023 - psychological in-
terventions are likely to have minimal harms,1 pharmacologic inter-
ventions may result in adverse … indicating harms.1,28 None of the RCTs or existing systematic
reviews of psychological treatment reported on adverse … Evidence demonstrated an increase in
nonserious harms (defined as any adverse events and withdrawals … due to adverse events). … Serious adverse events were rare and data
were insufficient to determine whether pharmacotherapy
increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 15, 2017 - . † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
March 30, 2015 - of iron supplementation reported serious harms, including accidental overdose or withdrawals due to adverse … fortified or unfortified formula). 24 , 28–31
In 1 fair-quality trial, no clinically significant adverse … to be related to study interventions were reported. 25 No differences in rate of gastrointestinal adverse … vs. 2%; RR, 1.0 [95% CI, 0.9–11]). 29 No other studies reported the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse … receiving iron treatment and those receiving placebo in overall incidence or incidence of specific adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
September 19, 2023 - pregnancy include a history of
eclampsia or preeclampsia or a family history of preeclampsia, a previous adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
March 01, 2014 - history (that is, in a
first-degree relative) of diabetes, and no history of glucose
intolerance or adverse … Possible adverse
effects of treatment include neonatal or maternal hypogly-
cemia and maternal stress … The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Out-
comes Study has shown a continuous relationship between … Screen-
ing for and detecting GDM provides a potential opportu-
nity to prevent adverse outcomes. … Hyperglycemia and
adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1991-2002.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/about.jsp
The potential harms of preventive
services can include adverse effects of the service itself
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
October 25, 2016 - For adverse events, harms that could be related to a breastfeeding intervention (e.g., feeling criticized … The data on health outcomes (KQ1) and adverse events (KQ3) did not allow for pooled analyses and so were … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding? … Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … Are there adverse events associated with interventions to promote and support breastfeeding?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - Analytic Framework and Key Questions
1
5
4
3
2Children
Adverse
effects
Current harm or
risk for … Arrow 3: What are the adverse effects of screening? … Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … The Adverse Childhood Experiences
(ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–258.
6. … Adverse
childhood experiences and risk of paternity in teen
pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FpTcERTdy8h4MHDwBL9hKo
June 01, 2025 - or someone else they may trust is common and can result
in significant injury, death, and long-term adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
April 25, 2024 - , agreement between observed and predicted risks), and decision curve analysis
KQs 3, 5: Serious adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
April 24, 2025 - psychological distress, labeling, anxiety, other psychological effects, false-positive results, and adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - Research on adverse effects from folic acid supplementation is limited. … This could reduce the potential for adverse effects of folate supplementation in B 12 -deficient patients … None of the trials of healthy pregnant women reported serious adverse effects associated with folic acid … multivitamins containing 0.36 mg of folic acid to prevent neural tube defect recurrences revealed no adverse … Study of the relationship between elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and adverse pregnancy outcome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - Similarly, if overdiagnosis (and therefore overtreatment) is common, and if the treatment has some adverse … the false-positive screening test rate, overdiagnosis, diagnostic tests and their complications, or adverse … , the number of persons who would need to be treated for some defined period of time to prevent one adverse … the number of persons who would need to be screened for some defined period of time to prevent one adverse … NNH, the number of persons needed to be treated or screened for a defined period of time to cause one adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
March 17, 2022 - Lack of adherence to screening
Rates of colposcopy and/or biopsy and related procedural harms
Adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
June 01, 2023 - intensive care unit admission
Serious harms reported in trials of treatment benefit
Withdrawals due to adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
May 01, 2005 - What are the adverse effects of treatment?............................................... … What are the adverse effects of treatment? … What are the adverse effects of treatment? … Does screening reduce adverse neonatal
outcomes (gonococcal conjunctivitis, blindness)? … What are the adverse effects of treatment?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2021 - lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest risk for progression to diabetes and adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - prospective cohort studies of fair to good quality,
false-positive PSA screening results caused psychological adverse … Potential harms from PSA screening include addi-
tional medical visits, adverse effects of prostate biopsies … have caused symptoms in the pa-
tient’s lifetime, leading to unnecessary treatment and asso-
ciated adverse … combinations of the MeSH terms and keywords pros-
tate neoplasms; screening; false positive reactions; adverse … ef-
fects; mass screening/adverse effects; mass screening/psychology;
anxiety; quality of life; and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 23, 2014 - Infection with either gonorrhea or chlamydia in pregnant women can lead to adverse neonatal outcomes, … It focuses on new studies of the effectiveness and adverse effects of gonorrhea and chlamydia screening … incorporating the key questions and outlining the patient populations, interventions, outcomes, and potential adverse … The key questions focused on the effectiveness of screening compared with not screening in preventing adverse … For pregnant women, outcomes also included reduction in maternal complications and adverse pregnancy