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Total Results: 862 records

Showing results for "adverse".

321. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … men and 6% for women. 1 Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality. 2 , 3 Other adverse … alternative therapy to positive airway pressure for patients with OSA who prefer them or for those with adverse … to the increase in prevalence of obesity. 1 , 2 Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with multiple adverse … , mucosal erosions, and jaw or temporomandibular joint pain or discomfort. 15 , 16 In general, the adverse

322. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - These adverse events are self-limited and typically resolve after the discontinuation of treatment 7 … The most common adverse effects of antiviral regimens are fatigue, headache, and other flu-like symptoms … Although treatment-related adverse effects were common, the few serious adverse events reported in the … the reduced use of liver biopsy, the limited duration of antiviral therapy, and the reversibility of adverse … With regard to harms, the use of liver biopsy is decreasing and the few serious adverse events reported

323. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - Eight studies (n=4107) evaluating exercise interventions reported on harms; in general, adverse events … were minor. 8 , 10 The most common adverse events included pain or bruising related to exercise. … or severe adverse events, although ascertainment of adverse events was unclear. 8 One study on a single … psychological intervention reported no adverse events. 25 The remaining studies did not report on harms … or adverse events.

324. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - - vational studies (n = 190 076) reported on the harms of treatment with AChEIs and memantine.16,17 Adverse … Adverse events were significantly higher in patients receiving AChEIs, and more patients receiving AChEIs … Memantine was better tolerated, with no increase in adverse events or withdrawal rates compared with … Overall, there was no increase in serious adverse events in patients taking AChEIs. … However, some individual studies reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as brady- cardia

325. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - discontinuation (RR, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.91-1.07]; I 2 = 0.0%; 20 RCTs [17,369 participants]), serious adverse … found no significant association between raloxifene use and discontinuation of treatment because of adverse … estimates suggested no significant association between denosumab use and discontinuation because of adverse … events, and upper GI tract events Consistent and precise for discontinuations, serious adverse events … c Pooled estimates include men, women, and combined estimates (1 study did not provide adverse events

326. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - found use of antioxidant vitamins and mineral supplements not associated with increased risk of most adverse … events (93% vs 89%; RR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.97–1.13), serious adverse events (31% vs 30%; RR, 1.04; 95% … CI, 0.72–1.49), or serious ocular adverse events (8.2% vs 7.0%; RR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.50–2.75); 40 one … Follow-up Age, y Female Race Clinical Factors Vision-Related Outcomes Other Outcomes Adverse … Fair Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; AREDS, Age-Related Eye Disease Study; AMD, age-related

327. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - One RCT showed adverse outcomes associated with supplementa- tion, including increased risk for renal … Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation vs. placebo Adverse events All 63 RCTs included … events and were not adequately powered to detect adverse events. 1 RCT in postmenopausal women (n � … events and were not adequately powered to detect adverse events. … What are the adverse outcomes associated with vitamin D and calcium supplements?

328. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - Statins were not associated with increased risk of serious adverse events (RR, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.94 to … Few serious adverse events were reported. … events, serious adverse events, cancer, or elevated liver enzyme levels vs placebo or no statin therapy … events: n = 33,589 Serious adverse events: n = 41,804 Any cancer: n = 55,554 Myalgia: … events (9 trials; RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.75-1.21]; I 2 = 86%) Serious adverse events (7 trials;

329. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     February 15, 2013 - community-dwelling adults, the association of vitamin D and calcium levels with bone health outcomes, and the adverse … Potential Harms of Preventive Medication Reporting of adverse outcomes in clinical trials and observational … It is uncertain if this adverse effect occurs in vitamin D–deficient populations. … None of the studies reviewed by the USPSTF reported this adverse effect.

330. Archived: Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - Intimate partner violence (IPV), elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults are common and result in adverse … physical and mental health as well as adverse social consequences (eg, homelessness). 1 IPV refers … provide opportunities for intervention that may reduce future abuse as well as short- and long-term adverse … The second RCT (n = 344) stated that participants, clinicians, or research staff reported no adverse … events; however, it is not clear whether adverse events were prespecified or how they were monitored.

331. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
     March 19, 2024 - • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also offers “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) … for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence,” a report on the best evidence to prevent adverse … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also offers “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Prevention … for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence,” a report on the best evidence to prevent adverse … stability and health care access) and include a home visiting component.1 Some evidence suggests that adverse

332. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - however, most quit attempts fail, and about 80% will go on to smoke into adulthood. 36 Immediate adverse … of NRT found a greater number of headaches, cough, abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch-related adverse … its label. 37 For older populations, labeling includes warnings and precautions for neuropsychiatric adverse … bupropion vs control groups, although 2 trials reported that 4% of participants withdrew because of adverse … trial, NRT was associated with more headaches, cough, abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch-related adverse

333. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - What are adverse effects of risk assessment? No studies were identified for KQ3a. … What are adverse effects of pretest genetic counseling? … What are adverse effects of genetic testing? … What are adverse effects of posttest genetic counseling? … What are adverse effects of interventions to reduce risk for BRCA1/2 -related cancer?

334. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - recommendation applies to pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and who have no prior adverse … low-dose aspirin in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant persons at increased risk and in decreasing adverse … Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse … years or older Personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small for gestational age, previous adverse

335. Archived: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - screening include false-positive screening results, the inconvenience of further diagnostic work-up, the adverse … and costs of treatment for patients who are incorrectly identified as being depressed, and potential adverse … None of the research reviewed provided useful empirical data regarding these potential adverse effects

336. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - studies that examined aspirin's ability to prevent cardiovascular events and its likelihood of causing adverse … participants had definite or suspected vascular disease. 12 , 13 From our search for articles on adverse … Adverse Effects of Aspirin Therapy Hemorrhagic Stroke The event rates for hemorrhagic strokes, including … effect of aspirin, a reduction in nonfatal myocardial infarction, cannot be directly equated to an adverse … Adverse effects of low-dose aspirin in a healthy elderly population.

337. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Bile acid–sequestering agents were commonly associated with adverse gastrointestinal symptoms and poor … No severe, permanent harms of statins were reported, and reported treatment adverse events usually did … the finding is of unclear clinical significance. 39 , 40 Systemic, immunologic, and pain-related adverse … Treatment studies should systematically report adverse effects of treatment. … Fair Key question 4: Adverse effects of screening 0 0 No evidence on harms of screening.

338. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - NRT found a greater num- ber of headaches, cough, abnormal dreams, muscle pain, and patch- related adverse … its label.37 For older populations, labeling includes warnings and precautions for neuropsychiatric adverse … tions on smoking prevalence irrespective of baseline smoking status.14 None of the 22 trials reported adverse … on benefits be- cause its follow-up was less than 6 months.50 No difference in se- rious or severe adverse … bupropion vs con- trol groups, although 2 trials reported that 4% of participants withdrew because of adverse

339. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
     May 01, 2002 - screening include false- positive screening results, the inconvenience of further diagnostic work-up, the adverse … and costs of treatment for patients who are incorrectly identified as being depressed, and potential adverse … None of the research reviewed provided useful empirical data regarding these potential adverse effects

340. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Categories and definitions used for adverse events were heterogenous across studies, and few trials ( … 3 trials) reported adverse events beyond 5 years of follow-up. 65 , 66 , 74 Five trials reported rates … intervention group compared with placebo or control, and 6 found higher rates of withdrawals due to adverse … Four studies of lifestyle interventions reported on musculoskeletal-related adverse events, 2 found no … One trial (Da Qing, n = 576) reported reduction in both diabetes incidence and long-term adverse health