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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - None of the RCTs or existing systematic reviews of psychological treatment reported on adverse events … an increase in nonserious harms as measured by a higher percentage of participants experiencing any adverse … events and withdrawals due to adverse events if they were taking medication (vs placebo) (eTable 17 … Serious adverse events were rare, and data were insufficient to determine whether the risk of serious … events and withdrawals due to adverse events
Serious adverse events were rare; case-control studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
July 01, 2014 - Antiviral therapy was associated with a higher risk for
withdrawal due to adverse events than placebo … , but risk for serious
adverse events did not differ. … events, serious adverse events, or
overall adverse events). … but not
with increased risk for serious adverse events. … In gen-
eral, adverse events associated with antiviral therapy, in-
Figure 1.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
September 04, 2018 - association of implement-
ing a screening program with the incidence of congenital syphilis
and other adverse … During this same period, in pregnant
women infected with syphilis, the incidence of all adverse out- … -
lar, no studies were found that addressed the risk of the Jarisch-
Herxheimer reaction or serious adverse … Untreated maternal syphilis
and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic
review and meta-analysis. … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy
outcomes among women with and without syphilis:
a systematic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
July 20, 2021 - Patient-reported adverse events after colonoscopy
in Norway. … Adverse events after outpatient colonoscopy in the
Medicare population. … Adverse events
after screening and follow-up colonoscopy. … Adverse
events of computed tomography colonography: an
Italian National Survey. … Uptake,
yield of neoplasia, and adverse effects of flexible
sigmoidoscopy screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
August 20, 2024 - and harms of screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant persons to prevent adverse … assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation in pregnant persons to prevent adverse … screening or supplementation for iron deficiency with or without anemia during pregnancy to prevent adverse … For example, reviewed evidence did not report risk of iron overload. 1 Common adverse effects of iron … The USPSTF found limited evidence on current practices of screening and supplementation to prevent adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - Adverse events were significantly higher in patients receiving AChEIs, and more patients receiving AChEIs … Memantine was better tolerated, with no increase in adverse events or withdrawal rates compared with … Overall, there was no increase in serious adverse events in patients taking AChEIs. … However, some individual studies reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as bradycardia … Adequate evidence that AChEIs are associated with adverse effects, which overall are small but occasionally
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YJtsbuhNtrLyn6NpJZtfXk
April 24, 2023 - screening for syphilis infection during pregnancy
reduces the incidence of congenital syphilis and the
adverse … rates or
improve maternal health outcomes.1,30 Evidence from previous
reviews31 demonstrates fewer adverse … During the same time,
the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7%
to 19.2%, and … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy
outcomes among women with and without syphilis:
a systematic … for
mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and
determinants associated with congenital syphilis
and adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - Duration of follow-up and methods for determining
adverse events varied. … No significant statistical
heterogeneity in pooling estimates
of serious adverse events. … Duration of follow-up and methods for determining
adverse events varied. … No significant statistical
heterogeneity in pooling estimates
of serious adverse events. … Uptake, yield of neoplasia, and adverse effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screen-
ing.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - partner violence (IPV) and caregiver abuse of older and vulnerable adults can cause acute and long-term adverse … events were reported by participants, clinicians, or research staff; however, it is not clear whether adverse … assessed a clinic-based behavioral counseling intervention for women with 1 or more risk factors for adverse … The RCT assessing behavioral counseling during prenatal care found a reduction in both IPV and some adverse … Overall, evidence on the adverse effects of interventions was limited.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
September 01, 2013 - However, antiviral therapy is given for a
defined duration, serious adverse events are uncommon,
and … adverse events are self-limited and typically resolve af-
ter treatment is discontinued. … These adverse events are self-limited and typically re-
solve after the discontinuation of treatment … The most common adverse effects of antiviral
regimens are fatigue, headache, and other flu-like symp- … Although treatment-related adverse effects were com-
mon, the few serious adverse events reported in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
March 01, 2021 - relevant to older adults include those related to preparing for the test (for example, discomfort or adverse … colon perforation, fatigue from a long testing day), and harms of procedure after-care (for example, adverse … A review of adverse events associated with colonoscopy found that most studies were retrospective reviews … However, many had experienced adverse medication events and could use this experience to understand competing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - Compared with placebo, no statistically significant associations were observed for adverse events. … denosumab over several years was associated with fracture reductions and no meaningful increase in adverse … events, serious adverse events, or gastrointestinal adverse events are shown in Figure 4 . … events and serious adverse events and moderate for no effect on upper gastrointestinal adverse events … for bisphosphonates and low for increased upper gastrointestinal adverse events for denosumab.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
July 01, 2007 - Adverse effects from
lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … reduction in 4 studies). 2
Harms of Screening and Treatment
There is poor-quality evidence on the adverse … treatment is based on 81 controlled and
non-controlled studies of treatment that reported a variety of adverse … The adverse effects of
long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (eg, >20 years) have not been studied.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - studies that examined aspirin’s
ability to prevent cardiovascular events and its
likelihood of causing adverse … the participants had definite or suspected
vascular disease.12,13
From our search for articles on adverse … Adverse Effects of Aspirin Therapy
Hemorrhagic stroke. … effect of aspirin, a reduction in nonfatal
myocardial infarction, cannot be directly equated to
an adverse … Adverse effects of low-dose
aspirin in a healthy elderly population.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
June 06, 2019 - Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular outcomes, and neurocognitive outcomes
KQ 2: Adverse … clinical trial; FPG=fasting plasma glucose; GDM=gestational diabetes mellitus; HAPO=Hyperglycemia and Adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
August 20, 2019 - What are adverse effects of risk assessment?
No studies were identified for KQ3a.
Key Question 3b. … What are adverse effects of pretest genetic
counseling? … What are adverse effects of genetic testing? … What are adverse effects of posttest genetic
counseling? … What are adverse effects of interventions to re-
duce risk for BRCA1/2-related cancer?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - One RCT showed adverse outcomes associated with supplementation, including increased risk for renal and … Adverse Events Associated With Vitamin D With or Without Calcium
The Women's Health Initiative trial … events and were not adequately powered to detect adverse events. … However, these adverse events may or may not be associated with the vitamin D or calcium supplements. … events and were not adequately powered to detect adverse events.
1 RCT in postmenopausal women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
June 11, 2019 - found adequate evidence that PrEP is associated with
small harms, including kidney and gastrointestinal adverse … Limited data suggest that PrEP
use is not associated with significant adverse events in adolescents
but … patients, patient education,
reminder systems for taking medication, and attention to medica-
tion adverse … There
was no clear difference in risk of kidney adverse events when trials
were stratified according … adequate evidence
that PrEP is associated with small harms, including renal and gas-
trointestinal adverse
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - the key questions and outlined patient populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes (including adverse … Potential Adverse Effects
We found no evidence of direct harms, aside from opportunity costs associated … We searched for evidence of potential adverse effects, such as illegal substance use, increased smoking … What adverse effects are associated with screening for alcohol misuse and screening-related assessment … What adverse effects are associated with behavioral counseling interventions, with or without referral
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - Arrow 3: What are the adverse effects of screening? … Arrow 5: What are the adverse effects of intervention? … adverse effects of screening or
interventions. … The Adverse Childhood Experiences
(ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–258.
22. … Adverse
childhood experiences and risk of paternity in teen
pregnancy.