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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - There was also evidence of an increased risk of serious adverse events with use of selective serotonin … The study of lithium found a higher rate of nonserious adverse events (75.7% with lithium, 69.0% with … , 34.1% with placebo; P value not reported) but no difference in withdrawals due to adverse events … Associations between maternal depression, antidepressant use during pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy … Adverse effects of pharmacologic treatments of major depression in older adults.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
    February 15, 2006 - What Are the Adverse Effects of Screening? No studies addressed this question.  … Potential adverse effects include false-positive and false-negative results. … What Are the Adverse Effects of Interventions? No studies addressed this question. … What are the adverse effects of screening? … What are the adverse effects of interventions?
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
    October 01, 2018 - events (1.9%) and withdrawal due to adverse events (0.4%). … due to adverse events, headache, or fatigue. … any adverse event (44 trials, n = 8045; 73.3% [95% CI, 68.0% to 78.1%]; I2 = 95%) (eFigure 4 in the … ) (eFigure 5 in the Supplement) and withdrawal due to adverse events (44 studies, n = 8060; 0.4% [95% … rates for specific adverse events ranged from 2.4% (anemia) to 18.7% (headache) (eTables 12 and 13 in
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
    October 22, 2013 - No studies directly addressed the adverse psychological effects of screening or adverse effects from … The definitions of serious adverse events were not commonly described in the included studies. … Only 1 of the included trials mentioned harms, and it found no adverse events in either group. … This small benefit of AChEIs must be balanced by the common adverse effects. … Adverse effects associated with the use of donepezil in general practice in England.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - preterm birth. 9 The presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has not been shown to increase the risk of adverse … USPSTF found adequate evidence of harms associated with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria, including adverse … In addition, there are newer concerns about antibiotic use, such as antimicrobial resistance and adverse … treatment in nonpregnant women 34 , 36 and 2 studies in older adults 32 , 35 reported on rates of adverse … The relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and adverse pregnancy outcomes is related to a combination
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    November 03, 2003 - Increased BMI is associated with an increase in adverse health effects. … The adverse effects of orlistat include fecal urgency, oily spotting, and flatulence; the adverse effects … There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … Common adverse effects occur more frequently with sibutramine (especially an increase in blood pressure … and heart rate), but no serious adverse events were reported. 31 Orlistat causes gastrointestinal fecal
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-1
    December 01, 2010 - Adverse effects of screening and the interventions are also represented in the framework.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
    June 20, 2019 - Along with other adverse events, HAART is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular complications … Long-term data on adverse events associated with HAART are not yet available. … Certain drugs and combinations are not recommended because of associated adverse events. … In a large (n � 1160), good-quality Swiss co- hort study of adverse events in clinical practice, 47% … Specific antiretroviral drugs and combinations are associated with specific adverse event profiles.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
    March 29, 2019 - odds ra- tio, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.26-1.79]).43,44 The drug efavirenz has been linked to neuropsychiatric adverse … and 0.6% (95% CI, 0.2%-1.1%) had suicidal ideation.46 However, an analysis of the Data Collection on Adverse … study also found that teno- fovir disoproxil fumarate was associated with an increased risk of renal adverse … Highly active antiretroviral therapy and adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected women in Botswana. … Predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women infected with HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - As a result, individuals with higher absolute risk for experiencing future adverse cardiovascular events … experience greater absolute benefit from blood pressure reduction than those at lower risk for future adverse … Potential adverse effects of drugs—some sufficiently bothersome to interfere with adherence to the medication … regimen—are common, but serious adverse drug reactions are rare. … Physicians should take adverse effects into consideration when deciding whether to treat and which treatment
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Participants randomly assigned to receive orlistat were more likely to experience adverse effects and … In included studies, serious adverse effects were not increased with orlistat compared with placebo … Data did not suggest that higher dosages were associated with elevated adverse effect rates, although … Gastrointestinal symptoms were the main reason for excess adverse effects 22 , 83 , 86 , 102 . … No studies reported serious adverse effects.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - pulmonary emboli) in some cities, up to 40% of IDUs are infected with HIV. 12 Although the extent of adverse … however (see Chapters 52 and 54). 25 Drug use during pregnancy has been associated with a variety of adverse … testing for identifying newborns at risk: among drug-exposed infants identified by meconium testing, adverse … Efforts to screen for drug use in pregnancy have been prompted by concern about the adverse effects on … The quantity, frequency, patterns of consumption, and adverse consequences of drug use (e.g., interference
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
    December 01, 2007 - College of Physicians 871 positive and false-negative rates of the screening test, the possibility of adverse … events from the test, the accuracy and potential for adverse events of any subsequent confirmatory diagnostic … to screen (the number of people who would need to be screened for some defined period to prevent 1 adverse … to harm (the number of people who would need to be treated or screened for a defined time to cause 1 adverse … while harms may be measured in terms of the health consequences of false- positive screening tests or adverse
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - and combination statin plus ezetimibe vs statin trial (n = 248) 76 showed similar rates of total adverse … Limited longer-term evidence shows few withdrawals due to adverse events, slightly higher rates of liver … musculoskeletal laboratory elevations, and no significant differences in Tanner staging or hormonal adverse … A cholesterol-lowering diet does not produce adverse psychological effects in children: three-year results … events in intervention and control groups Consistency NA, imprecise High total adverse events in
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Adverse events related to the supplemental MRI screening reported in the trial included 5 classified … as serious adverse events (2 vasovagal reactions and 3 allergic reactions to the contrast agent) and … Twenty-seven participants (0.6% of the MRI group) reported a serious adverse event within 30 days of … events: 1 RCT (n = 99,634) reported the same number of adverse events for both screening tests (DBT/ … events: RCT reported 8 adverse events (5 serious) during or immediately after MRI—vasovagal reactions
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - disorders of pregnancy are among the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality as well as adverse … attributed to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (65%) occur in the 6 weeks following delivery. 6 Adverse … , ongoing monitoring and evidence-based management of the condition is needed to reduce the risk of adverse … delivery and associated infant health complications, cesarean delivery, neonatal complications, and adverse … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/URK4KUpCK3gafGrdaLzYDJ
    more of the following risk factors: • History of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by an adverse
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
    February 01, 2023 - effects" [Subheading] OR "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions"[Mesh] OR "Long Term Adverse … Effects"[Mesh] OR "Patient Harm"[Mesh] OR harm OR harms OR "adverse effect*" OR "adverse event*" OR … Reactions"] OR [mh "Long Term Adverse Effects"] OR [mh "Patient Harm"] OR harm OR harms OR "adverse … effect*" OR "adverse event*" OR "adverse outcome*" OR complication* OR death OR mortality OR (psychosocial … drug reaction'/exp OR 'patient harm'/exp OR harm OR harms OR 'adverse effect*' OR 'adverse event*'
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
    December 01, 2007 - College of Physicians 871 positive and false-negative rates of the screening test, the possibility of adverse … events from the test, the accuracy and potential for adverse events of any subsequent confirmatory diagnostic … to screen (the number of people who would need to be screened for some defined period to prevent 1 adverse … to harm (the number of people who would need to be treated or screened for a defined time to cause 1 adverse … while harms may be measured in terms of the health consequences of false- positive screening tests or adverse
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
    May 13, 2025 - or improve maternal health outcomes. 1 , 30 Evidence from previous reviews 31 demonstrates fewer adverse … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic … for mother-to-child transmission of syphilis and determinants associated with congenital syphilis and adverse … screening for syphilis infection during pregnancy reduces the incidence of congenital syphilis and the adverse

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