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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - use is controversial, chronic use may be associated with respiratory complications or amotivational syndrome … Assays of infant urine are most common but are not sensitive for drug use early in pregnancy. … Update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome—United States, 1994. … Prenatal marijuana use: epidemiology, methodologic issues, and infant outcomes. … Detection of prenatal drug exposure in the pregnant woman and her newborn infant.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - , 51.7% of Black infants, 56.1% of Hispanic infants, and 63.4% of White infants being breastfed at 6 … Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. … Infant Child Adolesc Nut r. 2011;3(4):233-239. … Infant milk-feeding practices and childhood leukemia: a systematic review. … Breastfeeding and reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome: a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - overweight include increased parental
adiposity, low parental education, social deprivation, and perhaps, infant … Obesity and the metabolic
syndrome in children and adolescents. … Trends in body
composition for infants and children in
the U.S. … Predictability of childhood adiposity
and insulin for developing insulin
resistance syndrome (syndrome … Physical training improves insulin
resistance syndrome markers in obese
adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
April 08, 2025 - , 51.7% of Black in-
fants, 56.1% of Hispanic infants, and 63.4% of White infants being
breastfed at … Breastfeeding and
maternal and infant health outcomes in developed
countries. … Early infant
feeding decisions in low-income Latinas. … Infant
milk-feeding practices and diabetes outcomes in
offspring: a systematic review. … Breastfeeding and reduced
risk of sudden infant death syndrome:
a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2013%20(4).pdf
November 01, 2013 - Common Syndromes
in Older Adults Related to Primary and Secondary Prevention. … evidence is insufficient to recommend routine screening for developmental
dysplasia of the hip in infants … I
Hyperbilirubinemia: Screening in Infants to Prevent Chronic Bilirubin Encephalopathy
The USPSTF concludes … that the evidence is insufficient to recommend screening for hyperbilirubinemia
in infants to prevent … the evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against routine
screening for lipid disorders in infants
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
December 28, 2017 - preterm birth (before 37 weeks’ gestation), low birth weight (<2,500 g), preeclampsia, eclampsia, HELLP syndrome … , congenital malformations (birth defects)
Maternal and fetal/infant mortality
KQs 2, 4: All of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
January 01, 2010 - death syndrome. … The sudden infant
death
syndrome
(48–53)
Ever vs. never
breastfed
Our meta-analysis of 6 case–control … studies showed a reduced risk for the sudden infant death syndrome
(pooled crude OR, 0.41 [CI, 0.28– … Case-control study of sudden
infant death syndrome in Scotland, 1992-5. BMJ. 1997;314:1516-20. … Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome following the preven-
tion campaign in New Zealand: a prospective
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - It is a multisystem inflammatory syndrome that is often progressive but has an unclear etiology. … is a complication in approximately 4% of pregnancies in the US and contributes to both maternal and infant … greater risk for developing preeclampsia than other women and experience higher rates of maternal and infant … anti-inflammatory drugs around 20 weeks of gestation or later may cause rare but serious kidney problems in unborn infants … physical or developmental outcomes (eg, gross motor development, height, weight, or hospital visits) in infants
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - outcomes, including miscarriage, premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, low birth weight, and infant … adverse outcomes, including miscarriage, premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, low birth weight, infant … urethritis and acute epididymitis, and in rare instances may result in urethral strictures and the Reiter syndrome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - It is a multisystem inflammatory syndrome that is often progressive but has an unclear etiology. … is a complication in approximately 4% of pregnancies in the US and contributes to both maternal and infant … greater risk for developing preeclampsia than other women and experience higher rates of maternal and infant … physical or developmental outcomes (eg, gross motor development, height, weight, or hospital visits) in infants … Preeclampsia is a complex, multisystem inflammatory syndrome that can originate from multiple causes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - From data to action: CDC's public health surveillance for women, infants, and children. … Clinical implications of recent research on the fetal alcohol syndrome. … The relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant birthweight: an epidemiologic … Reported social alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infants' development at 18 months. … Teratogenic effects of alcohol on infant development.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r_MgZHrtyHRn7rZoCPS6MT
February 01, 2011 - on Frisby or worse than 400 in on Titmus,
presence of constant or intermittent tropia,
monofixation syndrome … than 600 in on
Frisby or worse than 400 in on Titmus;
constant or intermittent tropia,
monofixation syndrome … squint with well-
developed binocular vision;
anisometropia�0.5 D
Cross-sectional; not reported
(“infants … Eye examination in infants, chil-
dren, and young adults by pediatricians. … Eye examination in infants, chil-
dren, and young adults by pediatricians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - macrosomia, and LGA infants. 1 Behavioral counseling interventions varied in included components. … to −0.7%]) and LGA in infants (26 trials; RR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.80 to 0.99]; I 2 = 0%; ARD, −1.3 [95% … stillbirth, shoulder dystocia, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, or respiratory distress syndrome … Macrosomia and LGA in infants were associated with an increased risk of maternal and infant complications … health outcomes in infants.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - death syndrome. 39 One trial included only those deaths for which a child protection concern was known … Infant Ment Health J . 2013;34(5):391-405. doi:10.1002/imhj.21406
26. … Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials. … A cognitive approach to child mistreatment prevention among medically at-risk infants. … Very low birth weight infants and their families during the first year of life: comparisons of medical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - on Frisby or worse than 400 in on Titmus, presence of constant or intermittent tropia, monofixation syndrome … than 600 in on Frisby or worse than 400 in on Titmus; constant or intermittent tropia, monofixation syndrome … squint with well-developed binocular vision; anisometropia ≥0.5 D
Cross-sectional; age not reported ("infants … Eye examination in infants, children, and young adults by pediatricians. … Eye examination in infants, children, and young adults by pediatricians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - limit excess gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy may improve health outcomes for women and infants … maternal musculoskeletal injuries, stigma, and those related to insufficient weight gain, including infants … Macrosomia was defined as term infants weighing more than 4 kg (21 RCTs 22 , 25 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 33 , … syndrome, shoulder dystocia, neonatal intensive care unit admission, neonatal death, or infant growth … There was no association of GWG interventions with preeclampsia, a multisystem syndrome with less clear
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - with higher birth weights than infants born to women who smoke throughout pregnancy. 3
Return to … Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics. 1993;91:893–896. [ PubMed ] 20. … Relationship of sudden infant death syndrome to maternal smoking during and after pregnancy. … The effect of passive smoking and tobacco exposure through breast milk on sudden infant death syndrome … Bright Futures: guidelines for health supervision of infants, children, and adolescents. 109.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
August 10, 2021 - including preeclampsia/gestational hypertension, preterm delivery, large for gestational age (LGA) infant … for several outcomes, including mortality (stillbirth, neonatal, or perinatal), respiratory distress syndrome … association between treatment of gestational diabetes and impaired fasting glucose, obesity, the metabolic syndrome … Pregnant persons with gestational diabetes are at increased risk for maternal and infant complications … the USPSTF found no difference between a 1-step and 2-step screening strategy for many maternal or infant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - Evidence Summary for Benefits and Harms of Treating GDM: Infant Outcomes
Figure 1. … Randomized, controlled trials showed no difference between groups for the respiratory distress syndrome … study found fewer “respiratory complications” 17 in the treated group; overall respiratory distress syndrome … treatment of GDM results in lower incidence of preeclampsia, macrosomia, large-for-gestational-age infants … treatment on the outcome of shoulder dystocia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and macrosomia (>4,000 g) in infants
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - in women of childbearing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … in women of childbearing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … Maternal vitamin use, genetic variation of infant methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and risk for spina … Control participants: 607 mothers of infants with the Down syndrome. … Outcome: infant with NTD.