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Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table
Research to Address Evidence Gaps in Preventive Services for USPSTF
Topic: Screening for Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy
To fulfill its mission to improve health by making evidence-based recommendations for preventive services, the USPSTF routinely highlights th…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - Share to Facebook
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Final Research Plan
Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication
June 23, 2016…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
May 15, 2009 - Detection
There is adequate evidence that screening tests can accurately detect syphilis infection.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Rationale
Assessment
Detection
The USPSTF found adequate … early–stage lung cancer
Benefits of early detection and intervention and treatment
The USPSTF found adequate … increases in distress due to indeterminate results, overdiagnosis, and radiation exposure The USPSTF found adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
January 19, 2021 - According to FDA labeling, some fetal harms with bupropion were noted in animal studies, but currently, no adequate … Harms of intervention
Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions … Adequate evidence that the harms of pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults … Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco smoking cessation
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
July 26, 2016 - US men and
women will develop melanoma and 10 100 will die from the disease.1
Detection
Evidence is adequate … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment
Evidence is adequate that visual skin examination by a clinician
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
May 20, 2014 - clinicians screen adolescents and adults for depression when appropriate systems are in place to ensure adequate … physicians screen adolescents and adults for depression when appropriate systems are in place to ensure adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
April 26, 2022 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Benefits of aspirin use Adequate evidence that low-dose … Harms of aspirin use Adequate evidence that aspirin use in adults increases the risk for gastrointestinal … by
age.14,25 The USPSTF thus concluded that evidence on the benefits
of aspirin on CVD outcomes was adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - The USPSTF previously found adequate evidence that intensive behavioral counseling interventions for … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of lifestyle interventions to reduce the incidence … The USPSTF determined that there is adequate evidence that lifestyle interventions can prevent or delay
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
December 01, 2014 - Benefits of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that intensive
behavioral … Harms of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms
of behavioral … This updated recommendation reaffirms that the
evidence is adequate to recommend high-intensity behav
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - (<20/40) a substantial proportion of vision problems in this population could have been remedied by adequate … reported a positive predictive value of 72% for screening. 33 A positive screening test does not ensure adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
August 01, 2008 - In men age 75 years or older, the USPSTF found
adequate evidence that the incremental benefits of treat … There is also adequate evidence that the screening process
produces at least small harms, including pain
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
May 13, 2004 - Author, Year
Comparable Groups Assembled (Adequate … Trials (RCTs) and Cohort Studies
Criteria:
Initial assembly of comparable groups:
For RCTs: adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
July 01, 2005 - either for or against delivery
of preventive services) only in the presence of sufficient evidence of adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
November 18, 2020 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Detection The USPSTF found adequate evidence that LDCT … early–stage
lung cancer
Benefits of early
detection and
intervention and
treatment
The USPSTF found adequate … in distress due to indeterminate results,
overdiagnosis, and radiation exposure
• The USPSTF found adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Hygienic measures such as adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, exercise, and smoking cessation can
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
April 01, 2016 - Benefits of Aspirin Use
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin
use to reduce risk for cardiovascular … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin
use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … Harms of Aspirin Use
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin
use in adults increases the risk … 10% 10-year CVD risk threshold as
the point at which the tradeoff of benefits and harms
reaches an adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - improved health outcomes and limited information about the ability of primary care providers to perform adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
November 01, 2012 - USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer in women older than age 65
years who have had adequate … Strategies that aim to ensure that all women are screened at appropriate intervals and receive adequate … D
cervical cancer: Screening in Women Older than age 65 and Who Have Had adequate Prior Screening
The … USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer in women older than age 65 years who have had
adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
February 12, 2019 - The USPSTF found
adequate evidence to bound the potential harms of counseling interventions as no greater … Harms of Counseling Interventions
The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the potential
harms of … The USPSTF found adequate evidence
to bound the potential harms of counseling interventions as no
greater