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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
September 01, 2012 - Outcomes
In adult patients without known hypertension, diabe-
tes, hyperlipidemia, or CVD, there is adequate … There is adequate evidence that the benefits of
medium- to high-intensity behavioral counseling interven … Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number 5 www.annals.org
Harms of Counseling Interventions
There is adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
May 01, 2009 - Harms of Preventive Medication
Adequate evidence suggests that folic acid from sup-
plementation at … Potential Harms of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that folic acid
from supplementation … Adequate
evidence indicates that folic acid supplementation leads to
few harms.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - during childhood and youth to a moderately increased risk for skin cancer later in life; for adults, adequate … Interventions
For children, adolescents, and young adults (persons aged 10 to 24 years), the USPSTF found adequate … Harms of Behavioral Counseling Interventions
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that no appreciable
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
January 10, 2017 - Harms of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms to the mother or infant … supplementation differ by dosage or timing. 1
Potential Harms of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found adequate … Evidence is adequate that the harms to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
December 01, 2007 - added to describe the USPSTF’s judg-
ment about the evidence for each key question: “convincing,”
“adequate … Evidence may be
deemed adequate when, on the basis of judgment, most
but not all of these 6 questions … fair, poor (quality) Critical appraisal; judgment
Key questions in analytic framework* Convincing, adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that clinical risk assessment tools are moderately accurate in identifying … postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who are at increased risk of osteoporosis, the USPSTF found adequate … of screening with bone measurement tests and the low likelihood of serious harms, the USPSTF found adequate … Overall, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of osteoporosis medications are small. … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that clinical risk assessment tools are moderately accurate in identifying
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
July 01, 2014 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that HBV vac-
cination is effective at decreasing disease acquisition … outcomes (that is, virologic
or histologic improvement or clearance of hepatitis B e
antigen [HBeAg]) and adequate … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that antiviral
therapy regimens are associated with a higher risk … Clinical trials of
adequate duration and power to evaluate long-term health
outcomes (for example, cirrhosis … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that HBV vac-
cination is effective
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
June 22, 2025 - well-conducted observational studies often provide additional evidence even in situations when there are adequate … The Task Force does not usually accept ecological evidence alone as adequate to establish the causal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - The
USPSTF found adequate evidence that clinical risk assessment tools are moderately accurate
in identifying … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that clinical risk as-
sessment tools are moderately accurate in identifying … postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who are at in-
creased risk of osteoporosis, the USPSTF found adequate … of
screening with bone measurement tests and the low likelihood of
serious harms, the USPSTF found adequate … Overall, the USPSTF
found adequate evidence that the harms of osteoporosis medica-
tions are small.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 15, 2012 - There is adequate evidence that the benefit of PSA screening and early treatment ranges from 0 to 1 prostate … Harms Related to Treatment of Screen-Detected Cancer
Adequate evidence shows that nearly 90% of men … United States have early treatment with surgery, radiation, or androgen deprivation therapy. 7 , 8 Adequate … Adequate evidence shows that androgen deprivation therapy for localized prostate cancer is associated … In men aged 75 years or older, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the incremental benefits of treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
November 01, 2022 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Detection • The USPSTF found adequate evidence that … Benefits of early detection and intervention
and treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound … in asymptomatic persons.a
Harms of early detection and intervention
and treatment
The USPSTF found adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
October 11, 2019 - FINDINGS The USPSTF previously found adequate evidence that serologic testing for
hepatitis B surface … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that vaccination of
all infants against HBV infection and providing … The USPSTF previously found adequate evidence that sero-
logic testing for HBsAg accurately identifies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
January 15, 2008 - adversely affect both mother and fetus in multiple ways, including decreased likelihood of seeking adequate … Estimate of the Magnitude of Net Benefit
In the absence of adequate evidence that standardized instruments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
January 15, 2008 - adversely affect both
mother and fetus in multiple ways, including decreased likelihood of seeking
adequate … Estimate of magnitude of net benefit: In the absence of adequate evidence
that standardized instruments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
January 14, 2025 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Detection • The USPSTF found adequate evidence that … centrally measured DXA BMD can accurately predict osteoporotic
fractures in women.
• The USPSTF found adequate … Benefits of early detection and intervention
and treatment
• The USPSTF found adequate direct evidence … For postmenopausal women younger than 65 years with risk factors for osteoporosis, the USPSTF found
adequate … • The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of treatment of osteoporosis are small in women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
January 15, 2013 - Interventions
Adequate evidence from randomized trials support a variety of interventions for women … vulnerable adults, although reported rates range from 2% to 25%. 22 , 23
Detection
For IPV, there is adequate … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that effective interventions … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention
For IPV, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
January 01, 2012 - Adequate evidence indicates that clinical risk
assessment instruments have only modest predictive value … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the
harms of bisphosphonates, the most commonly prescribed
therapies … Treatment
In addition to adequate calcium and vitamin D intake
and weight-bearing exercise, multiple … For men, the USPSTF concludes that evidence is in-
adequate to assess the effectiveness of drug therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
August 01, 2012 - Adequate evidence indicates that vitamin D
supplementation has moderate benefit in preventing falls … Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of phys-
ical therapy or exercise are small. … Adequate evidence indi-
cates that the harms of physical therapy or exercise, such as
a paradoxical increase … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that vitamin D
supplementation reduces the risk for falling by a moderate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
August 01, 2022 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Detection The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the … USPSTF found no studies that evaluated the direct benefits of screening for LTBI.
• The USPSTF found adequate … progression to active tuberculosis, resulting in a substantial magnitude of benefit.
• The USPSTF found adequate … treatment
• The USPSTF found no direct evidence on the harms of screening for LTBI.
• The USPSTF found adequate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - Rationale
Assessment
Detection
The USPSTF found adequate … The USPSTF found adequate to convincing evidence that treatment of LTBI with regimens recommended by … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to link screening for and treatment of LTBI to a substantial health … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment of LTBI with CDC-recommended