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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/ambulatory-surgery/sections/ambulatory-surgery-report.pdf
May 01, 2017 - outcome data
• lack of a consistent and reliable feedback loop to ASCs when complications manifest outside … , tested their modified checklist on a small scale, and were poised to expand use of the
new checklist … As a result of these low outcome and data submission rates and systemic
challenges to tracking patients … Using
time as a continuous variable to evaluate the program allowed the NPT to use all data submitted … time in the project on any of the
four outcome measures.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disparities-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
February 23, 2012 - Comparators:
The comparator must be either non-use of a quality improvement strategy … Research on quality improvement interventions in health care,
and more specifically, research on quality … The search strategies will use a combination of subject
headings (i.e. controlled vocabulary) and keywords … Decision rules regarding detailed use of the quality-assessment tools will be specified
a priori by … The influence of context on quality improvement success in health care: a
systematic review of the
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-health-children_research-protocol.pdf
December 11, 2015 - validity) of studies, we will use predefined design-specific criteria based on
guidance in the Methods … We will consider the risk of bias for each relevant outcome of a study. … Data Synthesis: If we find five or more similar studies that use a common design (all
RCTs or all cohort … of similar studies,
insufficiency or variation in outcome reporting), we will synthesize the data qualitatively … Contextual Frameworks for Research on
the Implementation of Complex System Interventions.
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/crcscreeningrpt/crcscreen1.html
April 01, 2018 - /CRC intervention in the LVPHO network of practices and the outcome of the intervention. … We got permission on the condition that we not use any data collected during the pilot in any publication … the intervention and our assessment of its outcome. … assessment data through the end of April. … Finally, it describes our sources of data for the assessment, our assessment outcome measures, and the
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/hospital/candor/demo-program/grants/findings.html
August 01, 2022 - Although the grantee’s evaluation of UIC outcomes did not use a control group for comparison, the use … From a research standpoint, tracking the impact of a DRP requires good data on malpractice and safety … on the part of a host institution and 6 to 10 years of data collection. … with shoulder dystocia. d Use of a uniform practice protocol is based on the idea that eliminating … In particular, the reported findings appear to be based on a simple pre/post comparison on several outcome
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - Due to the nature of the data (narrative), we
used a consecutive two-reviewer process to abstract data … In this process, a research
assistant abstracted data directly to tables, and these
data were checked … with the intervention on this
outcome. … for palliative radiotherapy), which found a
statistically significant improvement in the use of single … Finally, the use of
different quality improvement types was limited in studies
focusing on populations
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digital.ahrq.gov/funding-mechanism/patient-reported-outcomes-initiative-pcor-tf-iaa
January 01, 2023 - of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's “Step Up App Challenge: Advancing Care Through Patient … Collection and Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Through Health Information Technology
Description … This research supported the development of electronic applications that enable the collection of diverse … patient-reported outcome measures in a standardized manner across health providers and systems to enable … broader data sharing for clinical care and research.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - Unfortunately, the data available for such studies are frequently missing detailed
information on the … outcome, X is the treatment, Z is the instrument and is a measure of the effect of
X on Y. … The numerator of this estimator is the ITT estimate—i.e., the effect of the instrument on
the outcome … use of a particular treatment. … Econometrics
in outcomes research: the use of
instrumental variables.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-202-thermoplasty-comments.pdf
December 14, 2017 - strong conclusions
based on a single trial for a given
outcome. … (considering the
risk of bias of the individual studies
contributing evidence to a specific
outcome … impact on subjective outcome
measures such as quality of life. … it does
not report unique data from a clinical
trial, since it relies on data from AIR 2. … the risk of bias of
the individual studies contributing
evidence to a specific outcome),
directness
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-261-postpartum-care-executive-summary.pdf
June 01, 2023 - We extracted study data into the Systematic Review Data Repository Plus
(SRDR+). … This was largely because the studies addressed a range of aspects of
postpartum care (general postpartum … No study that reported subgroup data statistically evaluated whether the
effect of the intervention … In addition,
future research should evaluate the impact of more comprehensive or extended health
insurance … to the number of studies that reported data for the outcome and delivery strategy comparison in that
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-1-year-final-report-updated-title_0.pdf
May 01, 2024 - Former Director of Health Services Research and
Development (Retired)
Washington, DC
David Bates … • Conclusion
o Studies which use report card data to implement a quality improvement
initiative … patient safety practices focused on the use of report cards and outcome
measurements to improve the … o The majority of the TEP encouraged use of ASC based on a small evidence base
suggesting a benefit. … TEP encouraged the use of active surveillance
culturing of multidrug-resistant organisms based on a
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lung-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
December 08, 2014 - overlapping groups of patients were available, only
outcome data based on the larger number of patients … • For quality of life (part of KQ2), this means reporting data on a previously
tested quality-of-life … the imaging methodology (e.g.,
radiotracer, timing of test), risk of bias items, and outcome data. … another risk-of-bias category for other outcomes because the risk of bias
can depend on the outcome … In order to draw a conclusion that
two modalities differ for an outcome, we will use a p value less
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/PDMPsAndOpioidHospitalizations.pdf
October 03, 2017 - Includes only states with data on outcome variable for that year. … For 2013, one state with a PDMP had no outcome data. … Further research is needed on whether such approaches support
or dilute the impact of PDMPs [58]. … Impact of different definitions on estimates of accuracy of the diagnosis data in
a clinical database … Furthermore, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health survey
measures a cross-sectional sample of
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digital.ahrq.gov/location/usa-ny-new-york-city
January 01, 2023 - A Roadmap for Research: The International Summit on Innovation and Technology in Care of Older People … to observe the impact of electronic health record burden on patient care. … the use of WiseApp, a medication tracker mobile app linked to a smart pill box aimed at improving medication … Description
This research study examined the relationships between clinician use of order sets, … This research developed, tested, and evaluated visual presentations of patient-reported outcome (PRO
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_research-protocol.pdf
July 21, 2014 - Data Abstraction and Data Management: Two trained research team members will
independently review all … A
second member of the team will review all data abstractions for completeness and
accuracy. … validity) of studies, we will use predefined design-specific criteria based
on guidance provided by … We will consider the risk of bias for each relevant outcome of a study. … of similar studies,
insufficiency or variation in outcome reporting), we will synthesize the data qualitatively
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-201-indoor-allergen-reduction-asthma-evidence-summary.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Analytic framework for indoor allergen reduction in the management of asthma
Data Sources
MEDLINE®, … • Qualitative comparative analysis affirmed the general
lack of robust findings of improved outcome … and asthma
severity), infrequent reporting of validated asthma
outcome measures, poor data reporting … We also need further
research on the interaction between the effect size of
outcome measures and meaningful … Further research on
many critical questions is needed.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-3.pdf
February 01, 2018 - of outcome
► Potential bias
• Do not choose a model based on the significance level of a
heterogeneity … rare binary outcome data.11
► This model assumes that outcomes of each trial follow a binomial
distribution … A simulation study of the impact of the use of vague prior
distributions in MCMC using WinBUGS. … • For study-level aggregated binary data and count data, use of
a generalized linear mixed effects … A simulation study of the impact of the use of vague prior distributions in MCMC using WinBUGS.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/procalcitonin_research-protocol.pdf
September 08, 2011 - This figure depicts the potential impact of use of procalcitonin on both
intermediate outcomes and … o Prospective vs. retrospective
o Use of independent outcome assessor
o Additional elements … o Did the analysis of outcome data incorporate a method for handling
confounders such as statistical … Stolz A, Tamm M. Discriminate use of antibiotics for exacerbation of COPD. … In the section of the
report focusing on research gaps, we will
emphasize unresolved questions that
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/perinatal-care/sppc-summary_report.pdf
May 01, 2017 - ); the level of neonatal care (three categories) 4; and the use
of resident physicians on the L&D units … ), the level of neonatal care
(three categories) 4, and the use of resident physicians on the L&D units … ), the level of neonatal care (three categories) 4, and the use
of resident physicians on the L&D units … A
number of units established a process for sustaining the use of this new skillset by embedding it … In other contexts, occasional errors in the data are unlikely to
make a difference in overall outcome
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disabilities-quality-improvement-outcomes_research-protocol.pdf
August 03, 2011 - The sections on population, outcome measures, and quality measurement research factors
below provide … They are a component of a research analysis plan. … tool, type
of quality improvement research for which the tool was used, data sources, and end users … Data Synthesis
We will use qualitative techniques to synthesize the literature. … Research to establish the validity and reliability of the outcome measures with
regard to relevant