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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

861. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - Use of this test at the manufacturer’s cutpoint in a population of 100 000 with a prevalence of HSV-2 … For KQ4 (effects of antiviral medication on subclinical HSV-2 shedding), we included any outcome measure … Use of HerpeSelect in a population with lower prevalence, similar to that of US adults, would greatly … and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings.

862. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
     January 01, 2010 - Research and Quality or the U.S. … effects of screening for hypertension), a single reviewer extracted data from the included studies and … limited the use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring as a screening test. … Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome … A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure.

863. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - on screening for colorectal cancer and aspirin use for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. … USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the effect of aspirin and NSAID use on colorectal cancer incidence and … Effectiveness of Aspirin and NSAID Use Colorectal Cancer Incidence On the basis of randomized, controlled … and NSAID use on the reduction of colorectal cancer mortality, the USPSTF concluded that there is poor-quality … Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2000, featuring the uses of surveillance data

864. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Overall, the USPSTF found the evidence on the use of ENDS as a smoking cessation tool in adults, including … Approximately 27% of persons with a mental health or substance use disorder smoke. 17 Based on data … evidence reviewed by the USPSTF reported on this outcome. … Because of the well-established health benefits of smoking cessation, 1 , 9 most of the research on … outcome.

865. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - studies on the comparative effectiveness of screening approaches that use hrHPV screening. … primary outcome. … The IPD meta-analysis obtained additional data from 5 trials (4 trials of cotesting and a single trial … use of hrHPV screening for cervical cancer screening with cytology alone for the detection of CIN 3+ … , protocol changes, and lack of blinding of outcome assessment.

866. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - On the basis of a single stool specimen, the most commonly evaluated families of fecal immunochemical … One reviewer extracted key data from included studies; a second reviewer checked the data for accuracy … Therefore, the empirical data on the performance of CRC screening programs using modalities used in clinical … Data are still needed on the differential uptake of and adherence to screening modalities and on continued … Effects Research, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies

867. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
     February 16, 2016 - Discourage the use of this service. … There are no data on the speci- ficity or negative predictive value of these screening tools. … the use of screening tools to follow up on par- ents’ concerns. … - cerns about the stability of ASD diagnosis at a young age, lack of data on positive predictive value … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

868. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - hyperplasia on a breast biopsy are the strongest risk factors for breast cancer. … currently are limited to one study in which the primary outcome was fracture prevention. … Potential Benefits of Chemoprevention The use of agents to prevent the development of breast cancer … reported that after a median of 55 months of use, tamoxifen: Increased the rate of stroke from 1.3 … A joint guideline from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care and the Canadian Breast Cancer

869. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - A second reviewer checked the data for accuracy. … , evidence or inability to assess for attrition bias, a lack of reporting on how missing data were handled … outcome findings. … Additional research on the best way to disseminate and implement these types of intensive behavioral … Use and outcomes of a cholesterol-lowering intervention for rural elderly subjects.

870. peds20151711 1..8 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
     August 01, 2015 - The US Congress mandates that the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality support the operations of … half of responding pediatricians reported that they “always or almost always” use a standardized screening … Assessment of Risk On the basis of a review of 31 cohort studies, several risk factors have been reported … Treatment harms were generally not measured or reported; the 2 included studies reported few data on … on the routine use of brief, formal screening instruments in primary care settings to detect speech

871. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - a lack of new evidence to support an updated systematic review on the topic at this time. … Current Practice No recent nationally representative data on the current rate of screening are available … The USPSTF focused on reviewing the evidence on the association between change in iron status as a result … The recommendation was reviewed to ensure consistent use of each term and language was added to better … now determined that given the current widespread use of iron-fortified foods in the United States, including

872. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - research on the natural history of these lesions. … patients; as such, further research into systems approaches to promoting the use of colorectal cancer … screening could have a large impact on increasing the use of the tools that are available. … were not calculated because of a lack of reliable data. … years; data on sensitivity and accuracy of this testing are needed.

873. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - The use of digital rectal examination as a screening modality is not recommended because there is a lack … (95% CI, 0.50%-0.94%), a 42% relative reduction. 8-10 Four ERSPC trial sites reported data on the effect … The USPSTF strongly encourages research on screening for and treatment of prostate cancer in African … There are limited data on the benefit of screening in younger men. … The new evidence included longer-term follow-up of the ERSPC trial and new data on reductions in risk

874. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
     March 01, 2004 - may be a more accurately measured outcome than some verified outcomes (ie, police or social services … Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends … Diaz A, Simantov E, Rickert VI. Effect of abuse on health: results of a national survey. … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … The USPSTF grades the quality of the overall evidence for a service on a 3-point scale (good, fair, poor

875. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
     March 01, 2004 - may be a more accurately measured outcome than some verified outcomes (ie, police or social services … Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends … Diaz A, Simantov E, Rickert VI. Effect of abuse on health: results of a national survey. … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … The USPSTF grades the quality of the overall evidence for a service on a 3-point scale (good, fair, poor

876. Archived: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - Library showed a lack of new evidence to support an updated systematic review on the topic at this time … Screening Tests The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on specific screening tests for use in primary … Treatment harms were generally not measured or reported; the 2 included studies reported few data on … The USPSTF also called for research on socioeconomic and other factors associated with risks, assessment … on the routine use of brief, formal screening instruments in primary care settings to detect speech

877. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Estimates of the prevalence of domestic violence among couples vary depending on the source of data … The clinician can identify victims of domestic violence through the patient interview, use of a standardized … effect of counseling or referral on the long-term outcome of family violence. … Does spousal physical abuse affect the outcome of pregnancy? … Research Activities no. 184. 69. Sengstock MC, Hwalek M, Petrone S.

878. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - may be a more accurately measured outcome than some verified outcomes (ie, police or social services … Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends … Diaz A, Simantov E, Rickert VI. Effect of abuse on health: results of a national survey. … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … The USPSTF grades the quality of the overall evidence for a service on a 3-point scale (good, fair, poor

879. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - A pragmatic approach in the absence of data might include screening all adults who have not been screened … Data are lacking on both the accuracy of screening and the benefits and harms of treatment in pregnant … , and there is a lack of evidence on harms of SSRI use in postpartum women. … care; the USPSTF noted this as a research need. … Outcome of a postnatal depression screening programme using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale:

880. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - Future research on skin cancer screening should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of targeted screening … A second reviewer checked the data for accuracy. … bias and assess comprehensive data on the skin cancer risk factors of study participants. … Future research on skin cancer screening should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of targeted screening … Development and validation of a melanoma risk score based on pooled data from 16 case-control studies