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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

61. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    July 10, 2018 - moving down a risk category with a cardiovascular disease outcome (known as the event NRI), plus the … For all KQs, additional descriptive and outcome data are available in the full report. … in these outcomes, as the primary outcome of this trial was a change in CVD risk factors and Framingham … Use of electron beam tomography data to develop models for prediction of hard coronary events. … Outcome Studies a Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency and Precision Reporting Bias

62. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … screening based on these criteria results in improved clinical outcome. … The collection of meaningful blood pressure data requires consistent use of correct technique and a cuff … See Chapter 70 for recommendations on the use of aspirin prophylaxis in pregnancy.  … The impact of mean arterial pressure in the middle trimester upon the outcome of pregnancy.

63. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review The Use of Aspirin … Of the reviews that reported on this latter outcome (47, 52, 53), only 1 death was recorded with aspirin … On the basis of a limited number of studies, the RR reductions for individuals with a history of colonic … The data on colorectal cancer mortality are also incon- sistent. … surveys or data on aspirin use NHANES/NHEFS Aspirin: within 30 d of baseline interview (n � 7438);

64. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and … a Adjusted estimate reported by the study; unadjusted estimate based on raw data in article was 0.80 … A dashed line is used to reflect the natural progression of disease between an intermediate outcome and … a health outcome. … a Calculated based on raw data provided in study; the authors reported an age-adjusted RR of 0.78 (95%

65. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
    December 01, 2007 - A detailed discussion on the prevalence of CAS is available in a larger report at www.ahrq.gov/clinic … In addition, the 30-day perioperative results of the RCTs were reported as a combined outcome and did … data on patients attending a Veterans Affairs medical cen- ter (35, 36), 7 studies used data from patients … Few data were provided on the severity of stenosis. … The use of current medical therapy could have reduced the stroke rate in the medical treatment group

66. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
    April 25, 2017 - A second investigator checked the data for accuracy. … external validation cohort 33 ),because not all women had data on a serum marker needed for the model … may be important for future reviews as more evidence becomes available on the clinical use of newer … Effect of frequency of prenatal carevisits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women: a randomized controlled … Use of the protein/creatinine ratio of a single voided urine specimen in the evaluation of suspected

67. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2022 - The Task Force assesses the strength of the evidence and the balance of benefits and harms of a preventive … Examine the effects of the use of newer technologies, such as wearable activity trackers. … Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Adults Evaluate data on the effects of lifestyle … Validate the accuracy and use of caries risk assessment tools for use in primary care settings and determine … The USPSTF hopes that identifying evidence gaps and highlighting them as research priorities will inspire

68. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
    April 01, 2013 - Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF Use … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by AHRQ. … For raloxifene, breast cancer inci- dence was a primary outcome in RUTH and a secondary outcome in MORE … data on doses, duration, and timing of use Consistent High Good Findings: Tamoxifen and raloxifene … A 5-year study on the effect of hormone therapy, tibolone and raloxifene on vaginal bleeding and endometrial

69. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
    January 01, 2001 - Standardization of outcome measurement across studies would greatly strengthen the evidence base and … improve the ability to pool data. … , addressing confounders (e.g., use of well-matched comparison groups at recruitment on baseline clinical … and demographic characteristics), and avoidance of use of historical controls. … Current methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process.

70. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
    March 01, 2011 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … of the intervention, role of primary care, and defi- nition of smoking outcome) on tobacco use. … , role of primary care, or definition of smok- ing outcome and effects on smoking cessation. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use.

71. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - use outcome in the intervention group compared with the control group. 22 For the Family Spirit home … In addition, the USPSTF updated the recommendation to include data from a recent trial 44 that evaluated … the ability to pool data. … More data are needed on the benefits and harms of interventions in these age groups. … Effectiveness of the “Healthy School and Drugs” prevention programme on adolescents’ substance use: a

72. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - Design: Study did not use an included design or was not a primary research article. … Understanding of the harms of antibiotic use has increased greatly in the 40 years since the seminal … to antibi- otic use.38 Most recently, research on the microbiome has led to dis- coveries of protective … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … course and the outcome of pregnancy.

73. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
    June 27, 2024 - on patient or family characteristics (e.g., gender, race and ethnicity, tobacco use in the household … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … of ENDS as a cessation or prevention intervention; use of other nonmedicinal nicotine products (e.g. … draft Research Plan was posted on the U.S. … The inclusion/exclusion criteria were revised to reflect the population of interest for each outcome

74. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
    January 15, 2010 - the majority of the trials did use a common metric. … Outcome data from the LEAP (Live, Eat and Play) trial: a randomized controlled trial of a primary care … A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index … The data are grouped on the basis of the comprehensiveness and intensity of the intervention in the trial … The data are grouped on the basis of the comprehensiveness and intensity of the intervention in the trial

75. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Setting: Excluded on the basis of setting alone (eg, emergency departments, research laboratories, worksites … Further data would be needed to determine whether the use of a risk prediction model that requires multiple … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … for rare event outcome: a simulation study.

76. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - number of similar studies, or insufficient or varied outcome reporting), we synthesized the data qualitatively … the outcome. … Alcohol counselling of 85 pregnant problem drinkers: effect on drinking and fetal outcome. … Congress on Alcohol and Health: Highlights From Current Research: From the Secretary of Health and Human … Truth or consequences: the validity of self-report data in health services research on addictions.

77. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
    July 26, 2022 - any CVD outcome at up to 13.4 years of follow-up; a combined analysis of the other 2 RCTs (n = 1203) … ,7 aspirin use,8 statin use,9 and screening for and treatment of high or abnormal levels of blood pressure10 … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … The use of text messaging to promote physical activity in working women: a randomized controlled trial

78. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
    June 20, 2017 - The clinical significance of the small benefit of medication use is unclear. … of 0.12 (SD, 0.2) with the use of orlistat compared with a reduction of 0.06 (SD, 0.2) in the pla­ … on duration,77-79 setting,91 no use of a pla­ cebo pill in control groups,92,93 quality,94 and study … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Outcome data from the LEAP (Live, Eat and Play) trial: a randomized controlled trial of a primary care

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    July 11, 2017 - data) and pooled odds ratio (for binary data). 16 The between-group difference for each outcome as … Within each study, 1-year outcome data were chosen for meta-analyses if available; otherwise, the point … More research on the effects of counseling to reduce sedentary behavior in adults on behavioral and intermediate … The use of text messaging to promote physical activity in working women: a randomized controlled trial … A dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is presumed

80. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
    May 27, 2014 - , 0.76 to 0.98]; I2 � 33.2%) in a meta-analysis of 10 trials with the outcome (11 779 participants) ( … Given the rarity of the outcome and the limited number of high-risk women studied, available evi- dence … Absolute risk reductions were calculated on the basis of event rates in the trial data at 25th- and 75th-percentile … Maternal obstetric outcome measures in a randomised controlled study of labetalol in the treatment of … A study of use of low dose aspirin in prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension.