Results

Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

461. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - On the basis of a single stool specimen, the most commonly evaluated families of fecal immunochemical … empirical data on the performance of CRC screening programs using modalities used in clinical practice … Data are still needed on the dif- ferential uptake of and adherence to screening modalities and on continued … takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Effects Research, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies

462. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … In the 9 statin studies reporting transaminitis of 3 times or more the upper limit of normal, this outcome … Obtaining such health outcome data may be quite difficult. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Statin use and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents.

463. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     May 15, 2013 - , reported consuming at least 5 or more drinks on a single occasion (an episode of heavy use) within … Meta-analysis of 10 trials reporting on this outcome showed that adults receiving behavioral counseling … On the basis of a meta-analysis of 9 relevant trials, the absolute proportion of adults with screening-detected … Several comments indicated that the USPSTF should more clearly emphasize the need for more research on … Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2011.

464. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
     July 01, 2021 - concurrent partners, or a sex partner who has an STI; practice inconsistent condom use when not in a … In the Research Needs and Gaps section, the USPSTF calls for more research on screening in men and … Based on available dis- ease prevalence data and accuracy of risk assessment tools, the jama.com JAMA … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnancy and effect of treatment on outcome.

465. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - usually asymptomatic until it has reached an advanced stage, when the treatment outcome is poor. … controls, and although the data suggest a trend toward a decreased risk of lung cancer mortality in … Primary prevention — mainly through discouraging tobacco use — is a more effective strategy than screening … The impact of routine admission chest x-ray films on patient care. … trial on a population of high-risk males in Czechoslovakia.

466. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     July 06, 2010 - The FDA issued an interim report of an ongoing review based on data from nearly 20,000 patients treated … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. … A prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. … Effects of raloxifene on fracture risk in postmenopausal women: the Raloxifene Use for the Heart Trial … A report from the FDA based on data from nearly 20,000 patients treated with bisphosphonates in placebo-controlled

467. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - However, discussions with experts on the USPSTF led us to conclude that data on the effectiveness of … We abstracted relevant data from each study into a Microsoft® Access database developed in 1997 for use … Quality grades were assigned based on a subjective assessment of study design and quality of data inputs … Cost data came from a systematic review by the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination … a CEA based on such data.

468. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - In 2009, the USPSTF published a reaffirmation of its 2004 recommendation on screening for HBV infection … each of telbivudine and tenofovir reported harms data 1 . … Language was added to the section on research gaps. … Owen reports support from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality during the conduct of the study … Efficacy of a heat inactivated hepatitis B vaccine in male homosexuals: outcome of a placebo controlled

469. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - The USPSTF has issued a separate recommendation statement on the prevention of tobacco use, including … was reported. 13 Data on potential long-term harms of e-cigarette use are currently lacking. … outcome. … Given the high rate of continued e-cigarette use after smoking cessation, research on both the short- … Last, more research is needed on interventions to prevent relapse of tobacco use.

470. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - edition. 1 In 1996, the USPSTF found insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the use of specific … may be a more accurately measured outcome than some verified outcomes (i.e., police or social services … Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends … Diaz A, Simantov E, Rickert VI. Effect of abuse on health: results of a national survey. … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological

471. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal IMPORTANCE Screening for … Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal HBV infection of 85.8 cases … Discourage the use of this service. … emerging evidence on the use of antiviral therapy during pregnancy.1,6,7 Further research is needed … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

472. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendations Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
     February 01, 2010 - It bases its recommendations on a systematic review of the evidence of the benefits and harms and an … BMI values are used to de- termine a percentile score on the ba- sis of population-based references such … Discourage the use of this service. … The USPSTF assigns a certainty level on the basis of the nature of the overall evidence available to … There were no long-term data on the mainte- nance of improvement after discontin- uation of medications

473. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - the chest x-ray trials accumulated prior to the use of CT for evaluation of x-ray abnormalities, and … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and … Each has a corresponding relative risk rate data point represented by a variably sized black box, on … The data point is representative of the relative risk rate, listed on a horizontal line at the bottom … (A data point on the left side, or lower than 1.0, represents a decreased risk, while a data point on

474. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - glucose thresholds.28 Screening Intervals There are limited data on the benefits and harms of screening … However, the small number of studies, lack of consis- tency in effect between the studies, and the use … The USPSTF found limited data on risk- based screening strategies. … The USPSTF found limited data on the benefits and harms of screening before 24 weeks of gestation and … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

475. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - In the absence of evidence, health care professionals should use their judgement, based on individual … a series of individual patient data meta-analyses to compare several versions of the PHQ with structured … There are several critical evidence gaps; more research is needed on the following. … Dr Silverstein reported receiving a research grant on a community-based approach to maternal depression … on Drug Use and Health .

476. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - Useful Resources The USPSTF has a wide range of recommendations focusing on CVD prevention. … Finally, the lack of direct evidence of effect on CVD events is an important research gap. … The USPSTF also provided more detail on the evidence gap for CVD out- comes and added to the Research … Discourage the use of this service. … The USPSTF assigns a certainty level on the basis of the nature of the overall evidence available to

477. Screening for Depression in Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
     January 26, 2016 - Discourage the use of this service. … Data are lacking on both the accuracy of screening and the benefits and harms of treatment in pregnant … , and there is a lack of evidence on harms of SSRI use in postpartum women. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Outcome of a postnatal depression screening programme using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale:

478. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
     January 01, 2017 - Rather, the focus was on the CPAP vs sham data. … For example, some trials that use ESS score as an outcome have considered a change of 4 or more points … takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … A randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with … Kuna ST, Reboussin DM, Borradaile KE, et al; Sleep AHEAD Research Group of the Look AHEAD Research Group

479. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … the chest x-ray trials accumulated prior to the use of CT for evaluation of x-ray abnormalities, and … autopsy data, there is a propensity to label any diagnosed malignancy as the cause of death, regardless … However, data will be available on chest x-ray screening from the PLCO trial in the next 5 to 8 years … trial on a population of high-risk males in Czechoslovakia.

480. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
     September 01, 2005 - This approach allows use of published data that de- scribe risks in similar terms. … For breast cancer, 7 studies provide data on the prob- ability of a BRCA1 mutation if breast or ovarian … For ovarian cancer, 6 studies provide data on the prob- ability of a BRCA1 mutation (57, 92, 99, 102– … The use of videotaped information in cancer genetic counselling: a randomized evaluation study. … On the use of familial aggregation in population-based case pro- bands for calculating penetrance.