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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

441. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - It found that a 6-item risk assessment tool, based on electronic medical record data, had sensitivity … • Research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of PrEP dur- ing pregnancy and breastfeeding. … • Additional research is needed to determine whether the use of PrEP is associated with an increased … • Research is needed on the long-term safety and effectiveness of PrEP, including the longer-term effects … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

442. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - a lack of studies Benefits of early detection and intervention • No studies report on the benefits … The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has a playbook on how to develop a shared care plan (https … Suicidal ideation, an intermediate outcome, was mea- sured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and a statistically … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Role of the Funder/Sponsor: AHRQ staff assisted in the following: development and review of the research

443. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - data supporting their effects on cognitive and language outcomes. … Research Needs and Gaps Research has focused on screening and diagnostic tools and treatment … There are no data on the specificity or negative predictive value of these screening tools. … the use of screening tools to follow up on parents’ concerns. … concerns about the stability of ASD diagnosis at a young age, lack of data on positive predictive value

444. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - The selection of the ABPM reference stan- dard was based on a 2015 systematic review conducted for the … Cross-sectional studies were additionally included for the outcome of ABPM tolerability. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Tolerability of the Oscar 2 ambulatory blood pressure monitor among research participants: a cross-sectional

445. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - The USPSTF hopes that identifying evidence gaps and highlighting them as research priorities will inspire … The Task Force’s recommendations are based on a review of the best available research on the potential … current evidence is insufficient to make a recommendation on the use of a clinical preventive service … represent a new challenge in youth tobacco use, with recent data showing an alarming rise in use among … studies – Existing studies include very different outcome measures, which complicates a definitive

446. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - For example, some trials that use ESS score as an outcome have considered a change of 4 or more points … Sleep AHEAD Research Group of Look AHEAD Research Group. … Sleep AHEAD Research Group of the Look AHEAD Research Group. … a The total number of trials reporting each outcome for CPAP is more than the number that contributed … Rather, the focus was on the CPAP vs sham data.

447. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - and on the use of vitamin D and calcium to prevent fractures and falls in community-dwelling adults. … Based on Medicare data, approximately 1.8 million beneficiaries experienced a new osteoporotic fracture … Evidence on harms of drug therapies in men is limited. 1 Current Practice Data on how frequently … CIs were wide for that outcome. … Due to a lack of available data, the USPSTF concludes that the evidence is insufficient, and the balance

448. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Prevalence of any lipid abnormality in 6- to 19-year-olds was 19.2% based on NHANES data (2013-2016, … In the 9 statin studies reporting transaminitis of 3 times or more the upper limit of normal, this outcome … Obtaining such health outcome data may be quite difficult. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome.

449. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - treatment in the screening and control groups, 34 use of a suboptimal method (a question) for initial … outcomes, with a relatively low incidence of serious harms, although data on effects on vision-related … use of a suboptimal screening test. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … a prior version of the systematic review with 13 trials The AREDS trial found zinc use associated

450. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     December 15, 2003 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Use of relative weight and Body Mass Index for the determination of adiposity. … Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, and fitness … The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a … who described medication use and the importance of lifestyle modification.

451. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal HBV infection of 85.8 cases … women and issued an A recommendation. 3 The USPSTF has decided to use a reaffirmation deliberation … 1 Research Needs and Gaps The USPSTF has identified areas of needed research. … Continued research on effective implementation of case management in vulnerable populations most at risk … is emerging evidence on the use of antiviral therapy during pregnancy. 1 , 6 , 7  Further research is

452. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Evidence on harms of drug therapies in men is very limited. 4 , 6 Current Practice Data on how frequently … adults), based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. 1 After age 50 years, the … to 85 years. 4-6 This study reported no significant difference in the primary outcome of any osteoporotic … hip fractures may have been underpowered to detect a difference in this outcome. … based on data from the Women’s Health Initiative trial. 12 Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment

453. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
     September 21, 2021 - - tations were excluded.16 Data Synthesis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ by outcome. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … Adherence to NAM Recommendations for GWG Nineteen RCTs (n = 5835) reported on the outcome of rates of … Trials primarily focused on the effects of GWG interventions on mean GWG, an intermediate outcome, with … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

454. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
     October 01, 2009 - The available meta-analysis of individual data on ABI does not yield a clear picture on the proportion … When the evidence for effectiveness is clearer, evaluating cost- effectiveness will be a research priority … Several risk calculators are available that use data from the Framingham studies; 2 of the most commonly … However, the studies that show an association of carotid IMT with CHD outcome have all been done in research … Use of electron beam tomography data to develop models for prediction of hard coronary events.

455. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - use of an indwelling catheter. … of the study note that the data were adjusted for age and tumor grade (but not stage). … Examination (CTF) recommended against the routine use of PSA or TRUS as part of the periodic health … to recommend that physicians discontinue use of DRE in men aged 50-70. 104 A 1995 report by the Office … Patient Outcome Research Team.

456. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - In the absence of evidence, healthcare professionals should use their judgement based on individual patient … The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has a playbook on how to develop a shared care plan ( … Based on the accuracy characteristics of the PHQ-A, 58 false-positive results and 8 false-negative results … Suicidal ideation, an intermediate outcome, was measured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and a statistically … Role of the Funder/Sponsor: AHRQ staff assisted in the following: development and review of the research

457. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - 40 and 69 years of age with abnormal results. 4 Variations of PSA screening, including the use of … Modeling studies based on U.S. incidence data suggest overdiagnosis rates ranging from 29% to 44% of … It also found little evidence on the harms of the screening process or the natural history of prostate … Accuracy of Screening Tests The 2002 review noted inherent problems with the use of needle biopsy results … of benefit from screening because of a high likelihood of unequal outcome ascertainment and small absolute

458. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - • In the absence of evidence, health care professionals should use their judgment, based on individual … a series of individual patient data meta-analyses to compare several ver- sions of the PHQ with structured … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Dr Silverstein reported receiving a research grant on a community-based approach to maternal depression … Survey on Drug Use and Health.

459. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - edition. 1 In 1996, the USPSTF found insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the use of specific … may be a more accurately measured outcome than some verified outcomes (i.e., police or social services … Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends … Diaz A, Simantov E, Rickert VI. Effect of abuse on health: results of a national survey. … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological

460. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
     December 01, 2003 - is represented by a data point. … Use of relative weight and Body Mass Index for the determination of adiposity. … Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, and fitness … The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a … Baseline meeting with a physician who described medication use and the importance of lifestyle modification