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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

421. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
     May 10, 2022 - OBJECTIVE To conduct a targeted systematic review to update the evidence on the effectiveness of screening … event in treatment-naïve patients and an association of inhaled corticosteroids use with the risk of … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), US Department of Health and Human Services, under a contract … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings.

422. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - A second reviewer checked the abstracted data for accuracy and completeness. … Role of the Funding Source The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded this research under … study details with outcome data. … A recent report from the World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer addresses … Melanoma and the sun: the effect of swimsuits and a “healthy” tan on the risk of nonfamilial malignant

423. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Research and Quality; members of the U.S. … without screening or adjuvant treatment and then overlay data on screening use and reductions in mortality … The actual outcome of the simulated screening is determined by sampling a uniform random number and … of use derived from BCSC and national self-reported survey data (27). … It is also unclear which of the different outcome metrics is optimal for use in decisionmaking.

424. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Research Needs and Gaps More research on the epidemiology and natural his- tory … a com- bined outcome of suicide attempts and ideation; however, the study involved education and training … The lone study was a short-term, fair-quality trial that assessed the use of lithium (19). … only 1 death in any of the 3 trials that reported this outcome. … Discourage the use of this service.

425. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 28, 2013 - Research has shown that women with GDM had a higher level of anxiety at the time of the first GDM assessment … Current research does not show a treatment effect of GDM on clinical neonatal hypoglycemia or future … Effects on perinatal outcome of treating women with 1 elevated glucose tolerance test value. … Figure 1 is a metagraph depicting the effect of treatment compared with no treatment on the outcome of … Of the 125 unique studies, 28 were further excluded during data extraction due to a lack of comparison

426. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - A second investigator confirmed the accu- racy of key data. … Additional research on interventions is needed. … Racial differences in the use of BRCA1/2 testing among women with a family history of breast or ovarian … The use of videotaped information in cancer genetic counselling: a randomized evaluation study. … Use of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer: a systematic review for the U.S.

427. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … c P < .05. d Intervention group: From 1-year follow-up data; the use of bifurcated grafts (12/30 [40% … Based on US data showing that a substantial proportion of small aneurysms are repaired despite the lack … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Use of doxycycline to decrease the growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a randomized, double-blind

428. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
     November 01, 2009 - These data constitute selected BCSC data intended to represent the experience of a cohort of regularly … Data from the BCSC for regularly screened women that are based on results from a single screening round … In countries with widely practiced mammography screening, the use of CBE rests on its additional contribution … A list of the BCSC investigators and procedures for requesting BCSC data for research purposes are available … Outcome of screening by clinical examination of the breast in a trial in the Philippines.

429. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - The USPSTF deemed the evidence inadequate because of a lack of studies on accurate methods to predict … Discourage the use of this service. … the ability to pool data. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … A randomized controlled trial of Child FIRST: a comprehensive home-based intervention translating research

430. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - Data Sources We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of … A second investigator reviewed the data abstraction for accuracy. … Data Synthesis and Analysis We assessed the aggregate internal validity (qual- ity) of the body of evidence … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Health- care Research and Quality … Reversible GI symptoms associated with iron use None NA What is the association between a change in

431. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - Many studies reported a composite caries outcome of the presence of 1 or more decayed (noncavitated or … In addition to use of a nonrandomized design, other methodological shortcomings in the poor-quality study … Policy on use of a caries-risk assessment tool (CAT) for infants, children, and adolescents. … National Health Service Research and Development Program for Primary Dental Care Fair Poor … The Uemura Fund Nihon University School of Dentistry, a grant to promote multidisciplinary research projects

432. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - Research and Quality, or the U.S. … effects of screening for hypertension), a single reviewer extracted data from the included studies and … Cardiovascular outcome in white-coat versus sustained mild hypertension: a 10-year follow-up study. … Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome … A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure.

433. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses. … Use of a T-cell interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy. … A horizontal line connects "Screening: TST or IGRA" to an outcome box on the far right containing the … the outcome box on the far right that contains the text "Active TB disease;" "Reduction in transmission … d Data shown are based on the IUAT trial.

434. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - outcome. 18 Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary tables of study, population, and intervention characteristics … paucity of data on what happens long term. … . 178 , 179 Sixth, there was also a paucity of data on long-term health outcomes. … The impact of a primary care-based weight loss intervention on the quality of life. … A dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is presumed

435. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - test result would have no effect on the decision whether to use lipid-lowering treatment. … Data are lim- ited, however, and studies vary in outcome measures, char- acteristics of the screened … Meta-analysis Research Group on the Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Gly- cated Hemoglobin Levels. … The A D A , on the basis of expert opinion, recom m ends an interval of every 3 years. … Discourage the use of this service.

436. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
     July 01, 2010 - In 2002, on the basis of results of a previous review (1, 2), the USPSTF recom­ mended bone density … The FDA issued an interim report of an ongoing review based on data from nearly 20 000 patients treated … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. … Effects of raloxifene on fracture risk in postmenopausal women: the Ralox­ ifene Use for the Heart Trial … A report from the FDA based on data from nearly 20 000 patients treated with bisphosphonates in placebo-controlled

437. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - Data Synthesis: Direct evidence on screening and evidence on accuracy of diagnostic tests were synthesized … . 32 Almost half of the observational studies included in this review did not use a prospective design … on harms are not yet published; data on long-term effects of photodynamic therapy and VEGF inhibitors … a Data based on references 13 , 86 , 87 . … Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:239-52.

438. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - recommendations on a wide range of preventive services. … population (far left side of the framework) to the improved health outcome (far right side of the framework … Despite the quantity of objective evidence reviewed, the Task Force must use judgment in determining … The USPSTF considers the development of evidence on the benefits and harms of a preventive service as … This arrow illustrates the question about the relationship of treatment with CEA to the desired outcome

439. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Objective: To conduct a targeted systematic review to update the evidence on the effectiveness of screening … event in treatment-naïve patients and an association of inhaled corticosteroids use with the risk of … Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), US Department of Health and Human Services, under a contract … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings.

440. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … size of the data markers indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. dmfs indicates decayed, … size of the data markers indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. dmfs indicates decayed, … that relied on retrospective recall and from 4.2 to 15.6 in the studies that recorded supplement use