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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

401. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - Discourage the use of this service. … on the risk of death from skin cancer is limited.3 A single ecologic study (Skin Cancer Research to Provide … Additional research on the possible harms of screening for skin cancer—particularly the potential for … the absence of screening—is also a potential outcome of concern. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

402. Procedure Manual Section 1. Overview of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Structure and Processes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-1
     December 01, 2013 - that could influence, or give the appearance of influencing, the outcome of a USPSTF decision. … in the outcome of a USPSTF decision. … topic(s) of interest such that the member would stand to gain financially from a specific outcome of … outcome of a recommendation statement The member has one or more publications or research grants that … , or interpretation of data or literature; 2) participation in the drafting of the document or its revision

403. Preventing Dental Caries in Children <5 Years: Systematic Review Updating USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BM-D2tSCN9U8uuBFAufXaa
     August 01, 2013 - data, and analysis and interpretation of data, and gave final approval of the version to be published … In addition to use of a nonrandomized design, other methodological short- comings in the poor-quality … Unclear Unclear No Yes No No Yes National Health Service Research and Development Program for Primary … the effects of referral by a primary care clinician to a dentist on caries incidence. … Policy on use of a caries-risk assessment tool (CAT) for infants, children, and adolescents.

404. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - use of telehealth and remote monitoring in prenatal and post- partum care1 Additional research is needed … Research Needs and Gaps The USPSTF has identified several research gaps of importance. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Effect of frequency of prenatal care visits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women: a randomized controlled … Update on the use of antihypertensive drugs in pregnancy.

405. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - glucose thresholds. 28 Screening Intervals There are limited data on the benefits and harms of screening … Data on screening for gestational diabetes before 24 weeks of gestation were limited. 29 , 34 Eight … However, the small number of studies, lack of consistency in effect between the studies, and the use … The USPSTF found limited data on risk-based screening strategies. … The USPSTF found limited data on the benefits and harms of screening before 24 weeks of gestation and

406. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - Additional research on the effectiveness of screening in community-based settings, including screening … The outcome for each model was the number of cases of PID prevented. … if treatment is determined by the outcome of a gonorrhea test as outlined in the co-treat algorithm. … The link between the use of crack cocaine and the sexually transmitted diseases of a clinic population … in routine diagnostic use on a variety of specimen types.

407. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - A dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is presumed … Limitations The lack of individual-level or trial data on the effectiveness of skin cancer screening … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … a large cohort study based on administrative data.

408. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - prevalence or a similar outcome at least 6 months after the baseline assessment. … Results from a pooled meta-analysis of 9 trials (1 trial did not present adequate data and was excluded … on other forms of tobacco use but only found evidence on cigarette smoking, enhanced the section on … The PHS guideline focused on treatment of tobacco use and limited its review on the effectiveness of … The USPSTF assigns a certainty level on the basis of the nature of the overall evidence available to

409. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     September 15, 2013 - final Research Plan is used to guide a systematic review of the evidence by researchers at an Evidence-based … The resulting Evidence Report will form the basis of the USPSTF Recommendation Statement on this topic … entire population Timing of outcome assessment No restrictions No restrictions … The rationale is based on that of Verberk and colleagues 1 ; 1992 was chosen because the first protocol … draft Research Plan was posted for public comment on the U.S.

410. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Data Sources and Searches A research librarian conducted electronic database searches of the Cochrane … of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ( … Additional research on the effectiveness of mammography screening with quality-of-life outcomes, as well … A case-control study of the impact of the East Anglian breast screening programme on breast cancer mortality … Figure 1 is a forest plot displaying the results of a meta-analysis of effects of screening trials on

411. Final Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - Open-label extension data (unblinded and uncontrolled data collected on medication use subsequent to … would be helpful in interpreting the small average effects on continuous outcome measures. … Further data on the validity of the informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (IQCODE … data at 12 mo for primary outcome) Low evidence of no benefit Mean age of participants within the … given attrition and data quality issues (42% missing data at 12 mo for primary outcome) Low evidence

412. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - One reviewer extracted descriptive information and outcome data into standardized evidence tables and … a second reviewer checked the data for accuracy. … new data did not change the conclusions on screening effectiveness. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … comparative benefit on CRC incidence or mortality outcomes a Limited data suggest that 4 rounds of

413. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - A study of National Health and Nutrition Examina- tion Survey data assessed how common aspirin use is … No data exist on the role of aspirin therapy in racial/ethnic groups. … The effect of aspirin use on CRC prevention in sub- populations is also an important research gap. … This differs from the 2009 analysis, in which sex-specific outcome differences were apparent. … The USPSTF assigns a certainty level on the basis of the nature of the overall evidence available to

414. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - Some factors increase this risk, including a personal or family history of neural tube defects, use of … and spina bifida (incomplete closing of the spinal cord). 1 , 2 Based on 2009–2011 data, the estimated … on 2009–2011 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the estimated average annual … The USPSTF did not review the evidence on folic acid supplementation in women with a history of pregnancy … Another issue with all study designs is the relative rarity of the outcome and the challenge of adequately

415. Final Recommendation Statement: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - data supporting their effects on cognitive and language outcomes. … Research Needs and Gaps Research has focused on screening and diagnostic tools and treatment … There are no data on the specificity or negative predictive value of these screening tools. … the use of screening tools to follow up on parents’ concerns. … concerns about the stability of ASD diagnosis at a young age, lack of data on positive predictive value

416. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The benefits of aspirin use outweigh the increased risk of bleeding by a small amount. … prevention of CVD. 5 A study of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data assessed how … No data exist on the role of aspirin therapy in racial/ethnic groups. … The effect of aspirin use on CRC prevention in subpopulations is also an important research gap. … systematic review on aspirin use to prevent cancer other than CRC is new. 4 , 7 A review of potential

417. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Use of mandibular advancement devices was also associated with a significantly larger ESS score change … because of adverse events, 7% of patients in the active MAD group discontinued MAD use because of harms … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … of Health Office of Research on Women’s Health). … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.

418. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - Research and Quality; members of the U.S. … without screening or adjuvant treatment and then overlay data on screening use and reductions in mortality … The actual outcome of the simulated screening is determined by sampling a uniform random number and … of use derived from BCSC and national self-reported survey data (27). … It is also unclear which of the different outcome metrics is optimal for use in decisionmaking.

419. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - These data constitute selected BCSC data intended to represent the experience of a cohort of regularly … * Calculated from BCSC data of regularly screened women on the basis of results from a single screening … In countries with widely practiced mammography screening, the use of CBE rests on its additional contribution … A list of the BCSC investigators and procedures for requesting BCSC data for research purposes are available … Outcome of screening by clinical examination of the breast in a trial in the Philippines.

420. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review78/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     April 15, 2012 - This report is based on research conducted by staff at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … A single reviewer extracted data from studies on the harms of screening. … Data Extraction No studies were included for data abstraction on the benefits of screening for ovarian … For data on the harms of screening, one reviewer abstracted information on sample size, number of patients … Evidence of the Harms of Screening for Ovarian Cancer Three studies presented data on the harms of