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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

361. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by AHRQ under a contract to support the work of … Data were provided by 1 of the authors on the basis of a screening trial in 126,696 U.S. veterans. 1 … Harms Associated with AAA Repair On the basis of an analysis of discharge data from a large U.S. hospital … Community and hospital outcome from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm within the catchment area of a … of original data, and use of human subjects.

362. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
     November 01, 2009 - Model Data Variables All 6 modeling groups use a common set of age- specific variables for breast cancer … The other 3 models (E, M, and W) use the BCSC data as a guide and to fit sensitivity estimates from this … 50 to 74 years because of the lack of primary data on natural history of breast cancer and the absence … A list of the BCSC investigators and procedures for requesting BCSC data for research purposes is at … The use of a cure fraction for early-stage screening-detected cancer is a modification of the model published

363. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
     February 01, 2015 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We qualitatively described the results on the ben- efits and harms of screening … Most studies used a diagnostic threshold of at least 140/90 mm Hg and considered the use of antihypertensive … qualitative review of the data (n > 17 621). … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Compar- ison of blood pressure measurements on the bare arm, below a rolled-up sleeve, or over a sleeve

364. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - Discourage the use of this service. … More research on the complex pathophysiology of preeclampsia is needed to better understand and define … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Effect of frequency of prenatal care visits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women: a randomized controlled … Update on the use of antihypertensive drugs in pregnancy. Hypertension. 2008;51(4):960-969. 30.

365. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - purpose is to estimate the effects of PSA screening on important outcome measures of benefits and/or … Data Analyses Our analyses of the model data primarily focuses on the CISNET consortium of modeling … CISNET models use historical SEER data prior to the advent of screening to estimate prostate cancer … In our summary of the most relevant data, we focus on a subset of these studies.21-27 Additional studies … possible use of a PSA threshold for biopsy referral of 10.0 µg/L.

366. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - prostate cancer, although few data exist on the outcomes or effect of PSA testing and treatment in these … The USPSTF did not evaluate the use of the PSA test as part of a diagnostic strategy in men with symptoms … Additional research is also needed to evaluate the benefits and harms of modifying the use of existing … as a valid outcome measure in clinical trials, as well as the best application of the concomitant use … life or func- tional status would be an important outcome to consider, insufficient data are available

367. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - had insufficient data to assess other health outcomes; evidence on harms of screening was limited. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … A randomised trial of the effect and cost-effectiveness of early intensive multifactorial therapy on … A study of the effects of acarbose on glucose metabolism in patients predisposed to developing diabetes … the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Outcome Study.

368. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - adults, focusing on research gaps identified in the prior review. … It focuses on key research gaps identified in the earlier review with the potential greatest effect on … None reported blinding of outcome assessors or persons analyzing data, and attrition rates were often … Bougatsos: Other : This manuscript was based on a report funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research … drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D)

369. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - The dashed line indicates an established association between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome … Effect of Screening on Health Outcome KQ1: Does screening asymptomatic adults 40 years and older for … participants in each of the 4 studies that reported this outcome, with the highest prevalence (41.1% … based on patients with COPD on the more severe range of moderate, so applicability to a screen-detected … study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

370. Archived: Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - In a population of 100,000 women with 15% prevalence of IPV, use of the HARK tool (80% sensitivity and … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … Effect of screening for partner violence on use of health services at 3-year follow-up of a randomized … : Publication was not original research and did not include any original data. … Outcome: Study did not report eligible outcomes. Design: Study did not use an included design.

371. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - automated algorithms on electronic medical record data. … It found that a 6-item risk assessment tool, based on electronic medical record data, had sensitivity … Research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of PrEP during pregnancy and breastfeeding. … Additional research is needed to determine whether the use of PrEP is associated with an increased risk … Research is needed on the long-term safety and effectiveness of PrEP, including the longer-term effects

372. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - purpose is to estimate the effects of PSA screening on important outcome measures of benefits and/or … Data Analyses Our analyses of the model data primarily focuses on the CISNET consortium of modeling … CISNET models use historical SEER data prior to the advent of screening to estimate prostate cancer … In our summary of the most relevant data, we focus on a subset of these studies.21-27 Additional studies … possible use of a PSA threshold for biopsy referral of 10.0 µg/L.

373. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     September 03, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Research Approach The Research … Reviews in which >50% of included studies take place in countries not categorized as “Very High” on the … draft Research Plan was posted on the USPSTF website for public comment from May 7 to June 3, 2020. … Additionally, the USPSTF added a priori subpopulations of interest for detailed examination if data are

374. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - inadequate data there is no consensus on which risk factors to use. … This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under a contract to … Further research is needed to define the appropriate use of these technologies. … Reference ranges of bone mineral density for women in southern England: the impact of local data on the … Comparison of the effect of different reference data on Lunar DPX and Hologic QDR-1000 dual-energy X-ray

375. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - A second investigator confirmed the accuracy of key data. … Additional research on interventions is needed. … Racial differences in the use of BRCA1/2 testing among women with a family history of breast or ovarian … The use of videotaped information in cancer genetic counselling: a randomized evaluation study. … Use of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer: a systematic review for the U.S.

376. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Model Data Variables All 6 modeling groups use a common set of age-specific variables for breast … The other 3 models (E, M, and W) use the BCSC data as a guide and to fit sensitivity estimates from this … 50 to 74 years because of the lack of primary data on natural history of breast cancer and the absence … The use of modeling to understand the impact of screening on U.S. mortality: examples from mammography … The use of a cure fraction for early-stage screening-detected cancer is a modification of the model published

377. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Research and Quality evidence report 4 to address questions 4 and 5 on the benefits and harms of breastfeeding … clinical outcomes of interest, and blinded assessments of the outcome. … Metaanalysis of continuous outcome data from individual patients. Stat Med 2001;20:2219-41. … The value of a pilot study in breastfeeding research. Midwifery 2004;20:188-93. … American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk.

378. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - odds of having received a clinical skin examination in people with and without skin cancer. 27 Outcome … Limitations The lack of individual-level or trial data on the effectiveness of skin cancer screening … of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … a large cohort study based on administrative data. … A dashed line indicates a relationship between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome that is presumed

379. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - screening and control groups,34 use of a suboptimal method (a question) for initial screening,34 low … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … outcomes, with a relatively low incidence of se- rious harms, although data on effects on vision-related … and use of a subop- timal screening test. … the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the

380. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Screening a subset of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial … We followed a standard protocol consistent with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) … groups, features of the screening program, and outcome measures. … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by AHRQ under a contract to support the work of … populations of intended use.