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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

341. Screening Women and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
     March 01, 2004 - outcome, and the collection of data. … This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under a contract to … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Score the most severe incident to the following scale: 1 = Threats of abuse including use of a weapon … Yes No Responses are recorded on a data collection form, no other scoring information was provided.

342. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - result would have no effect on the decision whether to use lipid-lowering treatment. … Research Needs: The types of studies that would help fill gaps in the evidence include a randomized … However, the assumptions in the models are based on data from trials that included both clinically and … Data are limited, however, and studies vary in outcome measures, characteristics of the screened and … Meta-analysis Research Group on the Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Glycated Hemoglobin Levels.

343. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: One investigator abstracted data; a second checked accuracy. … of prenatal screening for HIV infection, focusing on previously identified research gaps: direct evidence … limitations were high attrition and unclear blinding of outcome assessors or data analysts. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome.

344. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - Further research is needed to assess net effects on women’s future health of the re- moval of ovaries … Given the absence of a single marker or screening device that is effective for ovarian can- cer, research … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Potential effect of the risk of ovarian cancer algorithm (ROCA) on the mortality outcome of the Prostate … Institute of Medicine, Committee on the State of the Science in Ovarian Cancer Research, Board on Health

345. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Data on direct harms of screening were sparse. … This review cuses on research gaps identified in the 2004 USPSTF review 21 and will be used together … Data Sources and Searches A research librarian searched Ovid MEDLINE (1947 to May 2012), Embase, the … The 2004 USPSTF review 21 included a post hoc analysis of National Hepatitis Screening Survey data that … Outcome in a hepatitis C (genotype 1b) single source outbreak in Germany—a 25-year multicenter study.

346. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … A cross-sectional study of a 3-item (age, indicators of risk, and injection drug use) risk score (n … Recent data on the association be- tween rectal STI and HIV acquisition in men may also inform deci- … Fourth, screening trials focused on PID and epididymitis as the main outcome; other health outcomes … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

347. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
     January 23, 2024 - The USPSTF is calling for more research on the benefits and harms of screening for speech and language … Based on data from the 2012 National Health Inter- view Survey, approximately one-half of all children … For each of the evidence gaps listed below, research must focus on screening and preventive interventions … For additional information on research needed to address these evidence gaps, see the Research Gaps Taxonomy … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

348. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
     August 27, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Research Approach The Research … Reviews in which >50% of included studies take place in countries not categorized as “Very High” on the … draft Research Plan was posted on the USPSTF website for public comment from May 7 to June 3, 2020. … Additionally, the USPSTF added a priori subpopulations of interest for detailed examination if data are

349. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - , focusing on research gaps identified in the prior review. … It focuses on key research gaps identified in the earlier review with the potential greatest effect on … None reported blinding of outcome assessors or persons analyzing data, and attrition rates were often … Bougatsos: Other: This manuscript was based on a report funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research … drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D)

350. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Does the recommendation to use a pacifier influence the prevalence of breastfeeding? … Definitions of breastfeeding: call for the development and use of consistent definitions in research … Dashed line indicates a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.

351. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - Evaluating the effect of a COPD diagnosis on pneumococcal and influenza immunization rates was a new … Effect of Screening on Health Outcome KQ 1: Does screening asymptomatic adults 40 years and older for … 4 trials that reported these data. 45 , 49-51 Results of the composite outcome of any adverse event … based on patients with COPD on the more severe range of moderate, so applicability to a screen-detected … The dashed line indicates an established association between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome

352. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - Research is needed on the effectiveness of oral health preventive interventions in primary care settings … A supplemental analysis of data reported in the systematic review found similar estimates when children … Research is needed on the effectiveness of oral health preventive interventions in primary care settings … Effect of chewable fluoride tablets on dental caries in schoolchildren: results after six years of use … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.

353. Screening for Skin Cancer: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
     February 01, 2009 - 1996 analysis that had more participants and a slightly broader definition of the outcome. … use of photographs. … Many studies measure accuracy through the use of photographs of lesions of known histopathology. … The use of referral patterns and histopathology assumes that a dermatologist’s assessment of the need … Research Gaps The literature on screening for skin cancer has several limitations.

354. Pgytn Cwqnmar9-3Du5Ste (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PGYTn_cWQnmAr9-3du5StE
     February 01, 2016 - These data comprise a defined subset of BCSC data intended to represent the experi- ence of a cohort … Because the BCSC data do not include information on types of menopausal hormone therapy, we assumed that … Strengths of this study include its use of digital mammography data and patient information from a large … Other lim- itations include the use of registry data based on pre- defined elements and the inherent … A list of the BCSC investigators and procedures for requesting BCSC data for research pur- poses are

355. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     December 15, 2010 - We combined all trial with a given outcome and conducted separate analyses for each of the 3 intervention … The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded this research under a contract to support the USPSTF … Only 1 of the combined lifestyle trials with this outcome involved a low-intensity intervention, and … Most of the trials relied on self-reported behavioral outcome measures; only 36% of trials reported any … health effects of these types of counseling interventions across a range of patients and use counseling

356. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
     January 19, 2021 - Data from trials of e-cigarette use were not meta-analyzed, given the few number of studies and data … report.8 The review of primary evidence on the use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation resulted in … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … products, as well as research on potential relapse back to cigarette use among former smokers who use … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

357. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - No RCTs evaluated the clinical effect of risk calculator use on patient outcomes. … A recent analysis of individual patient data from both the PLCO and the ERSPC trials suggests that results … . 106 Further research is needed to elucidate whether the use of adjunctive tests can improve the balance … Predicting the outcome of prostate biopsy: comparison of a novel logistic regression-based model, the … data are based on median follow-up of 14.8 years. 29 c Results for the overall ERSPC trial are inclusive

358. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - Research on the test characteristics of brief, formal screening instruments has a number of limitations … The lack of long-term outcomes, comparison data, and generalizability limits conclusions about the effectiveness … There are several gaps in the research evidence on screening for speech and language delay in children … Assessing the effect of earlier compared with later interventions on a broad range of health, educational … Early language screening in City and Hackney: The concurrent validity of a measure designed for use with

359. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), performed a targeted review … how to use these risk factors in a screening strategy. … We also reviewed results of a systematic review on screening for ovarian cancer by the Health Technology … that reported data on sensitivity and specificity of tests for women who underwent diagnostic surgery … limited data.

360. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - This approach allows use of published data that describe risks in similar terms. … The point estimates and 95% CIs of outcome variables were based on 1,000,000 simulations. … For breast cancer, 7 studies provide data on the probability of a BRCA1 mutation if breast or ovarian … studies provide data on the probability of a BRCA1 mutation 57 , 92 , 99 , 102-104 and 2 show data … On the use of familial aggregation in population-based case probands for calculating penetrance.