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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

261. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Based on US data showing that a substantial proportion of small aneurysms are repaired despite the lack … The outcome of endovascular repair of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Use of doxycycline to decrease the growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a randomized, double-blind … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … d Intervention group: From 1-year follow-up data; the use of bifurcated grafts (12/30 [40%]) was associated

262. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
     July 01, 2007 - Data Abstraction: Using standardized forms, staff of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality abstracted … Research Gaps and Emerging Issues The systematic review uncovered no evidence on the effect of screening … . † Because of lack of data. ‡ Based on a systematic evidence review conducted in 2001. § Assessed in … the outcome. … Influence of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis on pregnancy outcome, infant health and life-long sequelae

263. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
     May 01, 2019 - age 50 years may be beneficial. 16 However, because there are few empirical data on screening in adults … systematic reviews and builds on the foundation laid by others outlining the use of decision modeling … Financial Support:  This article is based in part on a report by the Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates … Modeling good research practices—overview: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices … Does treatment reduce the incidence of the intermediate outcome?     a.

264. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - In addition, since the last USPSTF review, research on urinary biomarkers for diagnosis of bladder cancer … follow-up, and use of intention-to-treat analysis. … Role of the Funding Source The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded this work under … Evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of screening tests in asymptomatic patients without a history of … Screening and monitoring for bladder cancer: refining the use of NMP22. J Urol 2001;166:75-8.

265. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - Data Extraction: One investigator abstracted data; a second checked the abstraction. … Data on the accuracy of screening were even more limited in adolescents. … There was little evidence on the accuracy of screening in adolescents, and what little data are available … There is also a need for research on the effect of psychotherapy to prevent suicide attempts in primary … Soh accepted a position at the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America during the finalization

266. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - (24) from data from a large cohort study of breast cancer screening. … This level of risk was based on a statistical power calculation to determine the number of women needed … studies, 61 , 62 based on BCPT data, have been published. … raloxifene signal a new and promising direction for research in the control of breast cancer. … We also consider "incidence of breast cancer" to be a health outcome worthy of consideration in its own

267. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … ; use of equal, valid, and reliable outcome measurements; clear definition of interventions; and appropriateness … Research and Quality. … Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer … Did not specifically assess effect of false-positive screening results; complete data on 78% of participants

268. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Studies with mixed dyslipidemic populations were included when the outcome data for participants with … One trial provided 10-year follow-up data on a cohort of people who had begun statins in childhood as … Of 10 studies assessing the effect of statin use on growth and pubertal development in children or adolescents … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Dashed line indicates an association between an intermediate outcome and a health outcome.

269. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
     May 01, 2021 - reporting on methods for outcome assessment; unclear documentation of iron deficiency or use of supplementation … National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and the Office of Research on Women’s Health … Anemia and iron-deficiency anemia: compilation of data on pregnancy outcome. … The effect of supplemental iron elimination on pregnancy outcome. … A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome

270. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - - up; use of equal, valid, and reliable outcome measure- ments; clear definition of interventions; and … Research and Quality. … Did not specifically assess effect of false-positive screening results; complete data on 78% of participants … Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differen- tiation of prostate cancer … The impact of a suspicious prostate biopsy on patients’ psychological, socio- behavioral, and medical

271. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - Role of the Funding Source The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded this study under a … Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. … The short-term outcome of depressive disorder in adolescents attending primary care: a cohort study. … A horizontal arrow connects "screening" to an outcome box on the far right containing the text "remission … identified with MDD" to the outcome box on the far right to illustrate KQ 5.

272. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
     November 02, 2023 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … primary care setting) Attention control (e.g., similar format and intensity of intervention on a different … injuries, or cardiovascular events) All other outcomes Timing of outcome assessment ≥12 … Based on an assessment of the comments received and consideration of all topics within the USPSTF portfolio … As with all topics, the first step will be the posting of a draft research plan.

273. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - Research and Quality, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. … from data from a large cohort study of breast cancer screening. … ,61,62 based on BCPT data, have been published. … raloxifene signal a new and promising direction for research in the control of breast cancer. … We also consider “incidence of breast cancer” to be a health outcome worthy of consideration in its own

274. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Based on 2011–2012 data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, an estimated 27% of … Evaluating evidence on the use of vitamin D to treat vitamin D deficiency or to treat osteoporosis is … in any fracture outcome. … primary outcome of the study was not fracture prevention. 1 , 16 The smaller study found a reduction … Majority of hip fractures occur as a result of a fall and impact on the greater trochanter of the femur

275. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the … Policy statement: breastfeeding and the use of human milk. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … care use.

276. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - Nineteen of the 90 included trials reported a health outcome (n = 11,415). 27 , 30 , 33 , 35 , 40 , 41 … Last, research is lacking on the impact that interventions may have on the mental health and well-being … Policy statement: breastfeeding and the use of human milk. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome.

277. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - 140/90 mm Hg and considered the use of antihypertensive medications equivalent to a BP exceeding the … on High Blood Pressure Research Professional and Public Education Subcommittee. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Tolerability of the Oscar 2 ambulatory blood pressure monitor among research participants: a cross-sectional … Comparison of blood pressure measurements on the bare arm, below a rolled-up sleeve, or over a sleeve

278. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
     May 01, 2004 - is available in the Systematic Evidence Review3 and in the update of the evidence4 on this topic, on … The USPSTF found no studies detailing permanent harms resulting from screening or data regarding the … Occlusion for amblyopia: a comprehensive survey of outcome. Eye. 1992; 6:300–304. 27. … Preschool vision screening: outcome of children referred to the hospital eye service. … The USPSTF grades the quality of the overall evidence for a service on a 3-point scale (good, fair, poor

279. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
     May 01, 2005 - The outcome for each model was the number of cases of PID prevented. … if treatment is determined by the outcome of a gonorrhea test as outlined in the co-treat algorithm … , multi-causal framework are needed. 23 Additional research on the effectiveness … The link between the use of crack cocaine and the sexually transmitted diseases of a clinic population … in routine diagnostic use on a variety of specimen types.

280. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - Pooled estimates on the outcome of death, perioperative stroke, or any subsequent stroke reported that … data on harms of treatment. … A major limitation of the evidence on harms associated with CEA is the dearth of recent data: All of … the observational studies reporting on 30-day perioperative harms after CEA were based on data from the … Discourage the use of this service.