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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

221. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - There are no similar data about the effect of sunscreen on melanoma incidence. … The evidence on the efficacy of sun avoidance and use of protective clothing for the prevention … There are no data from randomized trials linking sun avoidance and use of protective clothing to a reduced … data. … Outcome measures: use of protective clothing, sunscreen, shade, hats with brim.

222. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - In a review of regulatory data of placebo- controlled trials by the U.S. … Observational data did not provide reliable estimates of the effect of anti- depressant use on these … Designing and implementing a primary care intervention trial to improve the quality and outcome of care … The effects of detection and treatment on the outcome of major depression in primary care: a naturalistic … Pharmaceutical industry spon- sorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review.

223. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by AHRQ. … For raloxifene, breast cancer incidence was a primary outcome in RUTH and a secondary outcome in MORE … Research evaluating the Gail model score that has been used as a risk threshold in trials and for the … Future research on clinical selection criteria reporting likelihood ratios of treatment thresholds would … A 5-year study on the effect of hormone therapy, tibolone and raloxifene on vaginal bleeding and endometrial

224. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Data Sources and Searches In conjunction with a research librarian, we used the National Library of … Data Abstraction and Quality Rating An investigator abstracted data on study design and setting; participant … We assessed the applicability of studies by using the population, intervention, comparator, outcome, … All trials had limitations in- herent in IPV research, including use of self-reported mea- sures, lack … 2-group RCT comparing the use of a wallet-sized referral card with a nurse management protocol in reducing

225. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … final Research Plan is used to guide a systematic review of the evidence by researchers at an Evidence-based … The resulting Evidence Report forms the basis of the USPSTF Recommendation Statement on this topic. … draft Research Plan was posted for public comment on the U.S. … Several commenters identified “stigma” as an important potential outcome of screening, and it was added

226. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - The aggregate strength of evidence was assessed for each outcome, using the Agency for Healthcare Research … Sixth, data on how the effects of screening and treatment varied according to patient characteristics … Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; Office of Research on Women’s Health; and 5 content experts … The use of HbA 1c as an aid in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. … [37 vs 37]) Fair (no blinding, incomplete outcome data, and some possible selective outcome reporting

227. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - a substantial net benefit of daily low-dose aspirin use to reduce the risk for preeclampsia, preterm … predictive models for clinical use. 1 , 7 Based on the risk assessment approaches used in the studies … Research is needed on aspirin effectiveness for all hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. … no greater than small based on the absence of evidence of harms associated with daily aspirin use.

228. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: Based on 2 studies of U.S. data, 10-year cumulative rates of false-positive mammography … Data Sources and Searches A research librarian conducted electronic searches of the Cochrane Central … of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ( … The influence of a false-positive mammogram on a woman's subsequent behaviour for detecting breast cancer … of pain Fair Studies used different outcome measures and thresholds; effects based on age, risk

229. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
     June 04, 2024 - data, the clustering effect was accounted for by applying a design effect, which was based on an estimated … Limitations of the Literature and Future Research Needs Future research addressing multifactorial risk … the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the … Disparities, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the Office of Research on … The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in

230. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Data on potential harms of interventions were scant and often not reported. … will enhance the quality and comparability of future trials and expand the available data on health … A randomised controlled trial of the outcome of health assessment of people aged 75 years and over. … The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in … Development of a common outcome data set for fall injury prevention trials: the Prevention of Falls Network

231. Health Equity Framework for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - on the data quality in addition to risk of bias using a study design–specific tool (e.g., ROBINS-I … or if it is about differences in risk of outcome (i.e., a population may have a greater benefit or … Detailed results by outcome can be reported for studies across a range of populations or settings, and … • If you are describing a specific study (or set of studies that used the same terms), use the … • Use “pregnant persons” instead of “pregnant women,” even when the research includes a cohort

232. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     December 18, 2014 - is used to guide a systematic review of the evidence by researchers at an Evidence-based Practice Center … initiation, duration, and exclusivity of breastfeeding Studies with breastfeeding as a secondary outcome … draft Research Plan was posted for public comment on the USPSTF Web site from October 9 through November … and data abstraction and analysis. … There were no changes made to the research plan that changed the scope of the review or the approach

233. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - Objective: To examine published data on the effectiveness of routine screening for skin cancer by a primary … , 24 contained data on yield of screening, 8 contained data on stage or thickness of lesions found through … These assumptions are based on comparison of cross-sectional data on the stages of melanoma in individuals … Predictors of gender differences in sunscreen use and screening outcome among skin cancer screening participants … The effect of misdiagnosis and delay in diagnosis on clinical outcome in melanomas of the foot.

234. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - Data Extraction: By using standardized forms, staff of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Research Gaps and Emerging Issues The systematic review uncovered no evidence on the effect of screening … the outcome. … Influence of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis on pregnancy outcome, infant health and life-long … on a systematic evidence review conducted in 2005. b Because of lack of data. c Based on a systematic

235. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     December 18, 2014 - Expand All Panel 1 The final Research Plan is used to guide a systematic review … initiation, duration, and exclusivity of breastfeeding Studies with breastfeeding as a secondary outcome … draft Research Plan was posted for public comment on the USPSTF Web site from October 9 through November … and data abstraction and analysis. … There were no changes made to the research plan that changed the scope of the review or the approach

236. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
     December 07, 2005 - The use of risk factors for selective screening has not been evaluated, and a list of specific risk … The use of risk factors for selective screening has not been evaluated and a list of specific risk … Future research should focus on determining optimal approaches of identifying preschool children with … The design and standardization of a speech and language screening test for use with preschool children … Early language screening in City and Hackney: The concurrent validity of a measure designed for use

237. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - On the basis of a literature scan, the USPSTF found limited evidence on the use of risk prediction tools … Based on 1996 to 2006 NHANES data, 77% of preg- nant women reported using a supplement within the previous … Based on older data from a cohort of mostly racial or ethnic minorities, the estimated prevalence of … The use of intravenous iron was not assessed. … Discourage the use of this service.

238. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
     March 01, 2021 - Other areas in need of additional research include the lack of evidence for older adults on the harms … Preference-based HRQL measures use a conventional scale, with death (the lack of health status) = 0.00 … outcomes, enabling them to state a preference for the treatment that would allow the most desired outcome … the use of HUI. … Outcome research and quality of care. In: Spilker BF (eds).

239. Draft Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
     March 06, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … The Proposed Research Approach identifies the study characteristics and criteria that the Evidence-based … the care of the patient, such as a spouse, partner, relative, or friend Studies comprised exclusively … or predominantly of persons diagnosed with depression or psychosis, alcohol use disorder, HIV/AIDS, … conducted in countries that are not categorized as “Very High” on the 2022 Human Development Index

240. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - updated recommendation statement on use of PrEP, by synthesizing evidence on benefits and harms of PrEP … Data on effects of PrEP in pregnancy remains limited. … Third, the findings were based on analyses of study level data, limiting the ability to evaluate subgroup … The impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use on sexual anxiety, satisfaction, and esteem among gay … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome.