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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - on the basis of review by a committee or morbidity and mortality rates less than 3%. … None of the trials we identified focused on a population identified by screening in primary care. … Based on the data from RCTs, a life expectancy of at least 5 to 10 years would be needed to have a reasonable … A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses. … Carotid endarterectomy among Medicare beneficiaries: a statewide evaluation of appropriateness and outcome

202. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Cardiovascular risk can be estimated through the use of CVD risk tools such as the Pooled Cohort Equations … Outcome reporting was highly variable for the type of measurement reported (eg, any activity or moderate … Additionally, the USPSTF calls for more research on low-intensity approaches that work best in lower-resource … There was little literature on the use of technologies such as wearable activity trackers. … Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical

203. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and the Cochrane Central … A second reviewer checked the data for accuracy. … measures, mainly use of self-reported outcomes Consistent with intermediate outcome findings Persons … Additional research on the best way to disseminate and implement these types of intensive behavioral … The impact of the Guidelines for a Healthy Diet of The Netherlands Nu- trition Council on total and high-density

204. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - In addition, data with which to estimate the magnitude of screening harms and data on methods to minimize … Reducing the sexual risk behaviors of HIV� individuals: outcome of a randomized controlled trial. … We also had insuf- ficient data with which to estimate the impact of screening on earlier diagnosis of … the basis of raw data from the Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs (DAD) study (Figure … We assigned qual- ity grades on the basis of a subjective assessment of study design and quality of data

205. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - For the outcome of alco- hol consumption, the effect measure was mean difference between the intervention … number of similar studies, or insufficient or varied outcome report- ing), we synthesized the data qualitatively … the outcome. … Congress on Alcohol and Health: Highlights From Current Research: From the Secretary of Health and Human … Truth or consequences: the validity of self-report data in health services research on addictions.

206. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
     November 07, 2023 - Research is needed on the effectiveness of oral health preventive interventions in primary care settings … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … A supplemental analysis of data reported in the systematic review found similar estimates when children … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Effect of chewable fluoride tablets on dental caries in schoolchildren: results after six years of use

207. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - The National Institute of Mental Health has called for research examining the use of the Zero Suicide … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … on Drug Use and Health. … Four decades of outcome research on psychotherapies for adult depression: an overview of a series of … The effect of participating in suicide research: does participating in a research protocol on suicide

208. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - women and limited data on the use of medications among pregnant women. … On the basis of our primary review of 2 RCTs, we conclude that available data on the use of ENDS … The paucity of trial data on adverse events is part of the ongoing debate about the appropriateness … By adopting a review-of-reviews approach, we relied on the data as described and assessed by the original … Use of a combination of NRT products increases cessation rates more than the use of a single NRT product

209. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - loss to follow-up or overall loss to follow-up; and 3) use of outcome measurements that were equal, … The use of 50 years of age as a threshold is somewhat arbitrary (except that it approximates the age … ://annals.org by Agency For Healthcare Research user on 06/03/2019 also depends on the balance of … of differential or overall loss to follow-up, 3) and use of outcome measurements that were equal, reliable … Use of Outcome Measurements That Were Equal, Reliable, and Valid (Including Masking of Outcome Assessment

210. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - data, the clustering effect was accounted for by applying a design effect, which was based on an estimated … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … Disparities, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the Office of Research on … The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in … older adults with a fall injury (based on 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data 2 ) and

211. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - A third reviewer independently verified the accuracy of the data within the evidence tables. … of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measures:(1) initiation of breastfeeding [Y 1 ]; ( … Random effects meta-regression models were fit on the data from the eligible RCTs. … To estimate the effect of the combination of education plus support on each outcome Pi, we separately … Additional research on the generalizability of the standard quality criteria to behavioral counseling

212. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - were excluded. 16 Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ by outcome … Preterm Birth | Thirty-three RCTs (n = 16,974) reported on the outcome of preterm birth ( Table 2 ; … Adherence to NAM Recommendations for GWG Nineteen RCTs (n = 5835) reported on the outcome of rates … Trials primarily focused on the effects of GWG interventions on mean GWG, an intermediate outcome, with … Outcome category Outcome No. of studies (observations) Summary of findings a Consistency and

213. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - No RCTs assessing a similar intervention type reported on the same outcome domain, and most studies reporting … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … 48 , 53 , 57-59 No 2 studies assessing a similar intervention type reported on the same outcome domain … same type of intervention reported on a similar outcome measure, limiting the ability to assess consistency

214. Procedure Manual Section 5. Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
     July 05, 2017 - gap in the analytic framework where evidence is insufficient by using assumptions or unreliable data … of a decision model inform one's deliberation on a grade (e.g., from an I statement to a letter grade … outcome measures, and the relevant modeling time horizon. … problem outlined by the USPSTF well enough to be of use to the USPSTF. … Unlike a systematic review search, which is highly sensitive to avoid missing any relevant primary research

215. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - outcome for a given intervention type and outcome. … that outcome was not available, data on hip frac- tures and overall fractures were used, even if the … data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data … A randomised controlled trial of the outcome of health assessment of people aged 75 years and over. … The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in

216. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - Evidence on the use of other tests for vision screening in primary care, such as the pinhole test (a … Research Needs and Gaps More evidence is needed on accurate methods of screening in a primary … Data on harms of treatment of refractive error in older adults are limited. … Pooled data on the harms of treatment of AMD from trials of antioxidant vitamins and minerals reported … Powe NR, Tielsch JM, Schein OD, Luthra R, Steinberg EP; Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team.

217. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
     November 24, 2020 - reported cardiovascular events, and among the trials with a composite outcome of any CVD event (eg, … to assess this outcome.11,16 A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 … • There was little literature on the use of technologies such as wear- able activity trackers. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Role of the Funder/Sponsor: AHRQ staff assisted in the following: development and review of the research

218. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - (ie, population, intervention, comparator) and outcome data into a structured form and a second reviewer … , 33 Based on the data reported in the SCOOP and SOS RCTs, the systematic review authors estimated … osteonecrosis of the jaw 159 , 169 , 177 , 180 , 209 and no RCTs reported on the rare outcome of atypical … Two RCTs 187 , 194 reported on the rare outcome of atypical femur fracture and both reported 0 events … Use of clinical prediction rules in detecting osteoporosis in a population-based sample of postmenopausal

219. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A large body of data suggests that iron supplements are effective in improving the hematologic indices … Assessment of the iron nutritional status of the US population based on data collected in the second … Summary of a report on assessment of the iron nutritional status of the United States population. … Anemia and iron-deficiency anemia: compilation of data on pregnancy outcome. … Miller V, Swaney S, Deinard A. Impact of the WIC program on the iron status of infants.

220. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - final Research Plan is used to guide a systematic review of the evidence by researchers at an Evidence-based … The resulting Evidence Review will form the basis of the USPSTF Recommendation Statement on this topic … What are the harms of screening for and diagnosis of GDM to the mother, fetus, or neonate? 3  a. … draft Research Plan was posted for public comment on the USPSTF Web site from February 28 to March 27 … ; moved KQ 5 on the analytic framework to a more precise location; added subgroups of persons with previous