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Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

141. Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
     June 20, 2023 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … size of the data markers indicates the weight of each study in the analysis. … Thus, many of the findings on antidepressant use for depression also apply to antidepressant use for … the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the … The impact of alcohol use severity on anxiety treatment outcomes in a large effectiveness trial in primary

142. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Limitations: Most of the data on diabetes treatment were not from primary trial data but from subgroup … and Development Health Technology Assessment Programme 35 . … Data are sparse on the psychological effects of screening for type 2 diabetes, and none of the data that … no new data on the effectiveness of these interventions. … Pharmacotherapy with metformin (on the basis of DPP data 36 ) produced a somewhat less favorable number

143. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - greater than small based on the absence of evidence of harms associated with daily aspirin use. … Studies are needed that pro- vide more information on the following. • Research is needed on how to improve … • Research is needed on aspirin effectiveness for all hypertensive dis- orders of pregnancy. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.

144. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - use a reaffirmation deliberation process 5 to update this recommendation. … trial (n = 316) found no difference between groups in the composite outcome of stroke or death at 30 … Pooled data from 7 cohort studies found that 3.3% (95% CI, 2.7%-3.9%) of patients died or had a stroke … Role of the Funder/Sponsor: AHRQ staff assisted in the following: development and review of the research … data meta-analysis.

145. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - A new study of a revised version of the MSS that integrated pathology data of the family member diagnosed … It is not known how the results of studies based on highly selected women in research settings, particularly … Racial differences in the use of BRCA1 /2 testing among women with a family history of breast or ovarian … Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: A Systematic Review for the … relatives but imputes ages based on a large external data set; BRCAPRO-LYTE-simple imputes the number

146. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - separately for adults older than 75 years.19 However, trial data on the benefits of statin use in persons … height in meters], or hemoglobin A1c level >6%).21 Current Practice Data on statin use for the primary … In several trials, primary outcome was reported as a composite of CVD events, with the exact compo- nents … The USPSTF under- stands these concerns and calls for more research on improving the accuracy of CVD … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

147. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - Data Extraction: The plan was for 1 investigator to abstract data and a second to check their accuracy … Therefore, the USPSTF commissioned a separate evidence review on the use of statin therapy for cardiovascular … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … the data were available, the trials were probably underpowered to detect effects on clinical outcomes … Statin Use for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the U.S.

148. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     February 23, 2023 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Data on population characteristics will help us to explore the degree to which the findings are representative … The proposed Research Approach identifies the study characteristics and criteria that the Evidence-based … increase in physical activity) Timing of Outcome Assessment KQ 1: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment … ., case report or case series) Countries Countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2021 Human

149. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - Data Sources and Searches This review builds on the work of 2 foundational reviews: a 2021 technical … A research librarian developed and executed the search, which was peer-reviewed by a second research … A case for using electronic health record data in the evaluation of produce prescription programs. … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … size of data markers indicates the weight of each study, based on the inverse of the variance of the

150. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - A third reviewer independently verified the accuracy of the data within the evidence tables. … of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measures: (1) initiation of breastfeeding [Y1]; (2 … To estimate the effect of the combination of education plus support on each outcome πi, we separately … Additional research on the generalizability of the standard quality criteria to behavioral counseling … Oakley A, Rajan L. Social support and pregnancy outcome.

151. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - There is also a more limited volume of research on screening instruments, on pharmacologic or psychotherapeutic … Screening for depression across the lifespan: a review of measures for use in primary care settings. … For evidence on the efficacy and adverse effects of SSRIs (KQ4 and 5), binary outcome data for response … We used a recent good-quality systematic review (Bridge et al 26 ) as a source of outcome data for response … USPSTF Involvement This research was funded by the AHRQ under a contract to support the work of the

152. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - The effect of aspirin on the RR for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was estimated from … whom aspirin use is not contraindicated) were estimated by using data from a large Italian population-based … , evidence is lacking on the implications of dis- continuing aspirin after long-term use. … It could be mis- leading to use a model to inform discontinuation deci- sions without better data to … a determina- tion or policy of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) or the U.S.

153. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - of the body of evidence related to each outcome. … , 51 Further research is needed to assess net effects on women's future health of the removal of ovaries … Potential effect of the risk of ovarian cancer algorithm (ROCA) on the mortality outcome of the Prostate … Institute of Medicine, Committee on the State of the Science in Ovarian Cancer Research, Board on Health … Cumulative data reported for women screened in rounds 2 to 11 were based on a denominator of women who

154. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - Two standards of diagnosis are in general use: one based on the 2-hour postload plasma glucose test and … The magnitude of added benefit from earlier detection of diabetes for treatment of lipids or the use … The trials do not permit a clear estimate of the added impact on diabetic complications. … from data on white samples. … Meta-analysis Research Group on the Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Glycated Hemoglobin Levels.

155. 14th Annual Report to Congress: High-Priority Evidence Gaps Across the Lifespan, in All Communities (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - The Task Force’s recommendations are based on a review of the best available research on the potential … attention to high-priority research gaps in the past year, with a continued focus on promoting the health … all women get a mammogram starting at the age of 40, the USPSTF identified research needs to address … collecting and analyzing data • Population: the group of individuals that are of interest or specific … past year, the members of the Task Force continued working on a full portfolio of topics.

156. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - This report is based on research conducted by staff at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Data Extraction: Two reviewers extracted data from studies on benefits of screening and treatment (including … either outcome. … [CI, 0.49-0.89]) Results from 3 trials that measured the outcome of preterm delivery showed no … group averaged 34 d of antibiotic use per 1000 d of follow-up, compared with 158 d of antibiotic use

157. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - a substantial net benefit of daily low-dose aspirin use to reduce the risk for preeclampsia, preterm … predictive models for clinical use. 1 , 7 Based on the risk assessment approaches used in the studies … Research is needed on aspirin effectiveness for all hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. … no greater than small based on the absence of evidence of harms associated with daily aspirin use.

158. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Cardiovascular risk can be estimated through the use of CVD risk tools such as the Pooled Cohort Equations … Outcome reporting was highly variable for the type of measurement reported (eg, any activity or moderate … Additionally, the USPSTF calls for more research on low-intensity approaches that work best in lower-resource … There was little literature on the use of technologies such as wearable activity trackers. … Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical

159. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - would be a more valuable outcome; however, the field lacks a consistent measure of overall optimal diet … a set of core outcome measures of diet and physical activity. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … The impact of a primary care-based weight loss intervention on the quality of life. … Size of data markers indicates weight of each study in the analysis. a Intervention contact time defined

160. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - 2% or greater HBV prevalence accounted for 47% of chronic infections in the US, based on survey data … Data from randomized trials on effects of antiviral therapy vs placebo or no therapy on clinical outcomes … Research is needed to clarify effects of screening and subsequent interventions on clinical outcomes … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … Update on the methods of the U.S.