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Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

121. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - Two standards of diagnosis are in general use: one based on the 2-hour postload plasma glu- cose test … from data on white samples. … Meta-analysis Research Group on the Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Gly- cated Hemoglobin Levels. … by Agency For Healthcare Research user on 05/23/2019 glucose intolerance and risk of death in the … user on 05/23/2019 APPENDIX Methods The Research Triangle Institute–University of North Carolina

122. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
     April 01, 2009 - Research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under a contract to support … There is also a more limited volume of research on screening instruments, on pharmacologic or psychotherapeutic … Screening for depression across the lifespan: a review of measures for use in primary care settings. … For evidence on the efficacy and adverse effects of SSRIs (KQ4 and 5), binary outcome data for response … We used a recent good-quality systematic review (Bridge et al26) as a source of outcome data for response

123. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - More data are available on the effect of screening by dermatologists on MM thickness. … Data on the effectiveness of early detection by skin self-examination are limited. … A case series evaluating counseling given at the time of removal of a skin cancer, and on a yearly basis … Melanoma and the sun: the effect of swimsuits and a "healthy" tan on the risk of nonfamilial malignant … Report on a workshop of the UICC project on evaluation of screening for cancer.

124. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - Research and Quality or the U.S. … There are no similar data about the effect of sunscreen on melanoma incidence. … Summary The evidence on the efficacy of sun avoidance and use of protective clothing for the prevention … There are no data from randomized trials linking sun avoidance and use of protective clothing to a reduced … The effect of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population.

125. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - On the basis of a literature scan, the USPSTF found limited evidence on the use of risk prediction tools … to take a multivitamin–mineral supplement. 3 Based on 1996 to 2006 NHANES data, 77% of pregnant women … Based on older data from a cohort of mostly racial or ethnic minorities, the estimated prevalence of … The use of intravenous iron was not assessed. … A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome

126. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - inadequate data there is no consensus on which risk factors to use. … This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under a contract to … Further research is needed to define the appropriate use of these technologies. … Reference ranges of bone mineral density for women in southern England: the impact of local data on the … Comparison of the effect of different reference data on Lunar DPX and Hologic QDR-1000 dual-energy X-ray

127. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - Research Needs and Gaps: Prospective studies on the health outcomes of women with various glucose … It is hoped that the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study, which is now in the data … of GDM on the basis of a universal screening program approach. … not considered by the USPSTF review as a final health outcome. … Data on the overall impact of GDM screening and treatment are limited because most babies with macrosomia

128. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - for each outcome was assessed based on the Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research Methods Guide … The trial found evidence of benefit for a secondary outcome only, the incidence of hip fractures (low … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … A dashed line is used to reflect the natural progression of disease between an intermediate outcome and … a health outcome.

129. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - occurs in one third to one half of pregnant women who do not use iron supple¬ ments.5 Data from the Pregnancy … Relevant data have been Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ by a Health Services Research Library … The literature on this topic includes two types of evidence: (1) observational data regarding the inci … A case-control analysis of the data revealed that supplement use was lower among women who had induced … Consequences of maternal anaemia on outcome of pregnancy in a malaria endemic area in Papua New Guinea

130. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - outcome, and the collection of data. … This research was funded by the AHRQ under a contract to support the work of the USPSTF. … Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research. … Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research. … Data were also collected at ages 3, 11 4, 12 and 15. 13 , 14 At the 15-year followup, outcome data

131. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - In addition, since the last USPSTF review, research on urinary biomarkers for diagnosis of bladder cancer … to follow-up, and use of intention-to-treat analysis. … Role of the Funding Source The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded this work under a contract … Evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of screening tests in asymptomatic patients without a history of … Screening and monitoring for bladder cancer: refining the use of NMP22. J Urol. 2001;166:75-8.

132. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Data Synthesis: A single cohort study showed no effect of non-ASA NSAIDs on death due to CRC. … We extracted data by using the PICOS (participant, intervention and exposure, comparator, outcome, and … The use of any NSAID had less consistent duration effects on adenoma prevention than on CRC prevention … We found no observational data on the effect of COX-2 inhibitors on CRC incidence or CRC-related death … However, positive data on the reduction of death is lacking for both non-ASA NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors

133. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     May 01, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Data on population characteristics will be used to explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … skills Scheduling a healthcare appointment Intention to use protective barriers Carrying barrier … draft Research Plan was posted for public comment on the USPSTF website from January 16, 2025, to February … wording changes to improve the clarity and specificity of the research approach.

134. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
     January 01, 2010 - Population risk factors are based on the higher-than-average incidence of STIs in a particular group … use, and number of sexual partners) and methods of data collection (for example, interview or questionnaire … DISCUSSION On the basis of primary care–relevant trial data, good evidence suggests the effectiveness … the 6 trials that used laboratory-tested outcome measures showed a moderate reduction in STI incidence … Outreach-based HIV prevention for injecting drug users: a review of published outcome data.

135. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - These data comprise a defined subset of BCSC data intended to represent the experience of a cohort of … Role of the Funding Source This research was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Strengths of this study include its use of digital mammography data and patient information from a large … Other limitations include the use of registry data based on predefined elements and the inherent biases … A list of the BCSC investigators and procedures for requesting BCSC data for research purposes are provided

136. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - Data Sources and Searches This review builds on the work of 2 foundational reviews: a 2021 technical … A research librarian developed and executed the search, which was peer- reviewed by a second research … A dashed line depicts a health outcome that follows an intermediate outcome. … size of data markers indicates the weight of each study, based on the inverse of the variance of the … the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the

137. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - Data on actual screening practices for genital herpes in the United States are limited. … and Public Comment A draft research plan for this topic was posted on the USPSTF website for public … The final version of the research plan was posted on the USPSTF website on November 18, 2021. … For serodiscordant couples in which the mother does not have a history of herpes infection, condom use … Because of the study design and outcome measures, it was impossible to estimate a magnitude of effect

138. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     August 15, 2013 - prevalence or a similar outcome at least 6 months after the baseline assessment. … Results from a pooled meta-analysis of 9 trials (1 trial did not present adequate data and was excluded … other forms of tobacco use but only found evidence on cigarette smoking, enhanced the section on research … The PHS guideline focused on treatment of tobacco use and limited its review on the effectiveness of … and adolescent patients about tobacco use and provide a strong message on the importance of total abstinence

139. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
     September 05, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … early food allergen introduction, including the use of counseling and pre-exposure testing? … Data on population characteristics will help us to explore the degree to which the findings are representative … draft Research Plan was posted on the U.S. … In addition, the USPSTF will now include the duration of any breastfeeding as a potential harm.

140. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Six trials were included, 4 of which examined the effect of the intervention on a health … Table 1 provides a summary of evidence for the benefits and harms of each included study by outcome ( … A use occasion score of 1.0 for a given substance indicates a single use in the past 30 days. … The lack of research on behavioral interventions is probably heavily influenced by ethical and logistical … Given the prevalence and bur- den associated with drug use among adolescents, continued research on the