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Total Results: 972 records

Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

1. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
   June 17, 2021 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Research Approach The Research … use of chemotherapy. … underlying illness or use of medications, injection drug use, or radiographic evidence of prior healed … draft Research Plan was posted on the USPSTF website for public comment from March 11 to April 7, 2021

2. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
   April 11, 2016 - Detailed methods and secondary outcome analyses are available in our full report. 18 Data Sources and … data into standardized evidence tables, and a second checked data accuracy. … Data Synthesis and Analysis We examined 4 primary beneficial outcomes based on a priori decisions and … In a priori subgroup analysis, the WHS showed that the beneficial effect of aspirin on total stroke ( … Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group.

3. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
   September 03, 2020 - addressed illicit drug use and the study reported a drug use outcome. … A second reviewer checked the data for accuracy. … on the reduction of use in those who were regular users, hazardous users, or who had a likely substance … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … Effectiveness of the “Healthy School and Drugs” prevention programme on adolescents’ substance use: a

4. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
   December 11, 2012 - Although all of the combined trials relied on self-reported smoking as the primary outcome, they used … The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … * Calculated on the basis of data requested from the author. … † Calculated on the basis of presented data. ‡ Not included in the meta-analysis. … The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. 

5. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
   September 09, 2014 - Research Needs and Gaps Research is needed on the effect of low-dose aspirin on the development … Eleven RCTs (23,332 women) reported on the outcome of placental abruption (6 trials in women with increased … Eighteen trials reported on the outcome of perinatal mortality (with 4 smaller studies reporting no events … Five trials (1 good-quality) in a total of 2748 women reported on the outcome of blood loss. … The USPSTF added language on the timing of initiation of low-dose aspirin in the Research Needs and Gaps

6. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
   June 22, 2025 - been the focus of recent research activity or topics with limited existing research and shorter time … or by type of intervention/comparison or outcome, depending on how the Task Force has conceptualized … and average outcome within a population. … Finally, some ecological studies use data collected in ways that are not accurate or reliable. … When a condition is a common cause of mortality, all-cause mortality is the desirable health outcome

7. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
   April 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis and Analysis We examined 4 primary beneficial outcomes based on a priori decisions and … In a priori subgroup analysis, the WHS showed that the beneficial effect of aspirin on total stroke ( … Absolute Risk Reduction With Low-Dose Aspirin Use ≤10 Years Outcome Risk Level* Baseline Risk for Outcome … - sistent evidence of subpopulation differences in aspirin use was an enhanced effect on MI in older … A more recent analy- sis, however, found that use of the pooled cohort equa- tions (as part of the American

8. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
   February 01, 2013 - Although all of the combined trials relied on self- reported smoking as the primary outcome, they used … The definition of what constituted a smoker at base- line and the primary outcome measure differed among … Soh accepted a position at the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America during the finalization … The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. … the basis of data requested from the author. † Calculated on the basis of presented data. ‡ Not included

9. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
   December 17, 2018 - A second reviewer checked the data for accu- racy. … cused on the reduction of use in those who were regular users, hazardous users, or who had a likely substance … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript findings. … Effectiveness of the “Healthy School and Drugs” prevention programme on adolescents’ substance use: a

10. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - outcome, we calculated a range of expected event rates after aspirin intervention using the pooled relative … prevention trials ( Table 1 ). 15 In cohort data, the effect of aspirin on hospitalizations for major … on the studies included and whether the outcome included any cases of intracranial hemorrhage. 3 , … Although studies varied in the duration of aspirin use and data were sparse and somewhat mixed on whether … The use of aspirin for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review prepared for the

11. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
    April 01, 2016 - outcome, we calcu- lated a range of expected event rates after aspirin in- tervention using the pooled … In cohort data, the effect of aspirin on hospitaliza- tions for major GI bleeding events was similar … on the studies in- cluded and whether the outcome included any cases of intracranial hemorrhage (3, … Although studies varied in the duration of aspirin use and data were sparse and some- what mixed on whether … The use of aspirin for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review pre- pared for the

12. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - of follow-up, duration of use, and timing of outcome measurement (eFigure 1 in the JAMA Supplement … use, timing of outcome measurements, and length of follow-up. … Use of a marginal structural model to determine the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular mortality in … Effect of low-dose aspirin on functional outcome from cerebral vascular events in women. … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data

13. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
    April 06, 2004 - Research and Quality (AHRQ) under a contract to support the work of the USPSTF. … As a result of the emphasis of the last USPSTF recommendations on alcohol-related screening, and the … involved; the use of usual care or other clinical or research personnel; components of the intervention … The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): a review of recent research. … Truth or consequences: the validity of self-report data in health services research on addictions.

14. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
    May 01, 2009 - Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) last issued a recommendation on the use of folic acid in women … We excluded studies that did not include new evidence since the 1996 review; did not report outcome data … The fourth study was a meta-analysis of studies on pre- and periconceptional multivitamin use and congenital … Use of folic acid and delivery outcome: a prospec- tive registry study. … This was a study of dose-response that reexamined data from a study reviewed in the 1996 USPSTF report

15. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
    March 01, 2014 - between the type of outcome measure and the effect size. … Use of these metrics, along with better reporting of data on the number, frequency, and duration of intervention … measures of intake, including alcohol use. 33 In the mid-2000s, a workgroup convened by the Society … to failure to analyze and report results for all of the data collected during a clinical trial. … A Framework to Facilitate the Use of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in the Design of Primary Research

16. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
    July 01, 2017 - , specific medications), depending on the topic. … for that key question, particularly when the stratified data may be the basis for considering a subpopulation-specific … Imprecise results may suggest the need for further research. … Within the appropriate level of stratification, a combined summary of individual study (or outcome-specific … for each stratum for internal use by the USPSTF in its independent process of assessing the evidence

17. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - Studies were included if they focused on the use of folic acid supplementation for the prevention of … ) for any use in the 3 months before conception. 20 One case-control study from a limited data source … Limitations of the evidence relate to insufficient data and the quality of evidence as a whole. … a Reasons for exclusion: Wrong publication type/not original research: study was not original research … timing, 20 , 21 1 new study (postfortification) shows a protective effect of use before pregnancy on

18. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
    December 01, 2014 - OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Research Needs and Gaps Research is needed on the effect of low-dose aspirin on … Research on how Table. … Eighteen trials reported on the outcome of perinatal mortality (with 4 smaller studies reporting no events … Five trials (1 good-quality) in a total of 2748 women reported on the outcome of blood loss. … The USPSTF added language on the timing of initiation of low-dose aspirin in the Research Needs and Gaps

19. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
    May 23, 2019 - Six of these trials (50–53, 55, 57) reported a signifi- cant effect on at least 1 drinking outcome (Table … The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): a review of recent research. … Truth or consequences: the validity of self-report data in health services research on addictions. … As a result of the emphasis of the last USPSTF recommen- dations on alcohol-related screening, and the … types involved; the use of usual care or other clinical or research personnel; components of the interven

20. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
    April 08, 2014 - , 0.76 to 0.98]; I 2 = 33.2%) in a meta-analysis of 10 trials with the outcome (11,779 participants … Absolute risk reductions were calculated on the basis of event rates in the trial data at 25th- and 75th-percentile … Comparisons of dosage effects when a cut point of 75 mg was used revealed only 1 outcome with a significant … data, but information on long-term harms is sparse. … Maternal obstetric outcome measures in a randomised controlled study of labetalol in the treatment of