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Showing results for "a research on the use of outcome data".

321. Disposition of Comments Report for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - oxygen saturation did not have a significant effect on the overall use of cesarean, however three of … on the overall use of cesarean; however three of the four studies looking at the use of fetal pulse … Well designed research of sufficient power to detect the ultimate outcome - use of cesarean - is very … there is a unique burden on the discussion section to provide a synthesis that can transform a “data … The focus on over sample size vs a criterion of power analysis base on primary outcome should be rethought

322. celiac-disease-protocol-140612 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_research-protocol.pdf
     June 12, 2014 - 5 (Santaguida, 2012).11 We will use the QUADAS-2 instrument for studies on test accuracy; domains and … for a given outcome or comparison have a high likelihood of adequate protection against bias (i.e … directness of the overarching question, if there are no studies linking the test to a clinical outcome … is the case); namely, use of intermediate/surrogate outcomes rather than health outcomes, and use … A commentary on the current practices of members of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology

323. Disposition of Comments Report for Interventions for Adult Offenders With Serious Mental Illness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_disposition-comments.pdf
     August 21, 2013 - Two researchers worked on each of the Key Questions, verifying the data extraction and interpretation … Balbuena used data from all patients on clozapine for a minimum of 6 weeks and Martin et al. enrolled … For use of between-group comparisons of outcome data as problematic. … Both modified therapeutic community trials reported substance use as an outcome. … Where is the outcome data for these programs that our courts continue to utilize?

324. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated-1.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - Based on the type of procedure and composition of the newly reconstructed breast, reconstruction is … Use versus nonuse of human ADMs during IBR: ADM use probably increases the risk of implant failure/loss … Upon re-review of the studies, we found that only a single study reported relevant data for this comparison … The SoE was downgraded from low to insufficient based on a single study with high risk of bias and imprecise … Based on this, a conclusion cannot be made for this comparison.

325. Chronic-Cough Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-cough_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2014 - Data Extraction The research team created data abstraction forms and evidence table templates for each … Based on clinical and methodological expertise, a pair of investigators was assigned to abstract data … data on treatment. … In general, we considered use of a symptomatic treatment in a population with a known underlying etiology … Data on nonpharmacological therapies for chronic cough are extremely limited, as are data on the management

326. Disposition of Comments for CER 147 Menopausal Symptoms: Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 05, 2015 - use: a pooled analysis. … KQ2 was a review of reviews, and relied on the USPSTF report, which is effectively silent on the matter … While report considered trial data on a number of important menopausal sx in addition to vasomotor sx … Data from trials meeting the inclusion criteria have been added to this report. 2. Use of SMD. … A review of evidence for all safety data for the nonhormonal agents was beyond the scope of the review

327. Research Protocol: Improving Cultural Competence To Reduce Health Disparities for Priority Populations (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cultural-competence_research-protocol.pdf
     July 09, 2014 - A lack of conceptual clarity around cultural competence persists in the field and the research community … of participants and personnel, blinding of outcome assessment, incomplete outcome data (i.e., was incomplete … outcome data adequately addressed), selective reporting, and other sources of bias (i.e., problems … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each outcome will be rated as:12 • High … Losing culture on the way to competence; the use and misuse of culture in medical education.

328. Machine-Learning-Tools-Appendix-D (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/machine-learning-tools-appendix-d.xlsx
     January 01, 2024 - Importantly, Claude 2's ease of use was high 37803451 Panayi, A., Ward, K., Benhadji-Schaff, A., Ibanez-Lopez … Creating efficiencies in the extraction of data from randomized trials: a prospective evaluation of a … Creating efficiencies in the extraction of data from randomized trials: a prospective evaluation of a … Creating efficiencies in the extraction of data from randomized trials: a prospective evaluation of a … Creating efficiencies in the extraction of data from randomized trials: a prospective evaluation of a

329. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement.pdf
     February 05, 2025 - Data Abstraction and Data Management At the beginning of data abstraction, we will develop a standardized … process, intended interventions, missing outcome data, outcome measurement, selective reporting, and … If a meta-analysis is deemed appropriate, we plan to use the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects method … : data source, effect size, SOE rating, and rationale for judgments made on each domain of evidence … and Data Management Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Data Synthesis Grading the

330. Antipsychotics-Children Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children_research-protocol.pdf
     June 04, 2010 - is controversial mainly because of limited high quality and longitudinal data on which to base conclusive … If a study mentions an adverse event in the discussion but does not report data on that adverse event … data, selective outcome reporting, and “other” sources of bias) and a categorization of the overall … Each assessment form will be pilot tested on a sample of studies. … On some specific reports such as reports requested by the Office of Medical Applications of Research

331. bipolar-disorder-treatment-protocol-140623 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2014 - The systematic review literature itself rests on a large body of experimental literature. … of participants and personnel, blinding of outcome assessment, incomplete outcome data (i.e., was incomplete … When standard MIDs for a particular outcome is not available, we will use a statistical difference to … Based on these factors, the overall strength of evidence for each outcome will be rated as:19 • High … "A systematic review of the global distribution and availability of prevalence data for bipolar disorder

332. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infertility_research-protocol.pdf
     October 12, 2015 - data on the long-term safety of multiple courses of ovulation induction for the purposes of oocyte donation … data on U.S. population-based outcomes for ART, it is limited by (a) use of the ART cycle (rather than … Data Abstraction and Data Management The research team will create data abstraction forms for the KQs … Myers to accommodate specific questions.61 We will use suggested guidance on the use of simulation models … in use, the possibility of surgical learning curves, and clinical relevance and timing of the outcome

333. Choice-Of-Mean White-Paper (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/choice-of-mean_white-paper.pdf
     April 01, 2015 - estimates has to depend on the reported data. … has been a call to use alternative random-effects estimates to replace the universal use of Dersimonian-Laird … For each review, we abstracted data on whether continuous outcome and meta-analysis were used, the effect … The use of MD versus SMD typically depends on the scales of the included outcomes. … but did not use data from the CERs in our evaluation, as the data from the CERs were not adequate for

334. Ankyloglossia-protocol-140630 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ankyloglossia_research-protocol.pdf
     June 30, 2014 - line to form a proper seal and therefore use their jaws to keep the breast in the mouth. … Uncertainty is further promulgated by absence of data on the natural history of untreated ankyloglossia … of the frenulum with age and use.1 However, there are no prospective longitudinal data on the fate … Within each KQ, we will organize results by study design and outcome, with a focus on those designs … We will use explicit criteria for rating the overall strength of the evidence for each key intervention-outcome

335. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_research-protocol.pdf
     January 30, 2012 - A review of the current available data can help shed light on areas that require further clinical investigation … Data Abstraction and Data Management The research team will create data abstraction forms for the … We will use a checklist to guide the assessment of applicability. … in use, and clinical relevance and timing of the outcome measures. … event and effect on clinical outcome.

336. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Management of High-Need, High-Cost Patients: A Realist and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mgmt-hnhc-patients-protocol.pdf
     November 07, 2019 - A large percentage of high-cost patients use this level of care for a relatively short period of time … In the end, we will present a summary of the data and syntheses of the evidence and our conclusions … Data Synthesis Realist Review: Three Main Targets of Analysis In a realist review, the goal of the … If we find three or more studies for a comparison of an outcome of interest, we will consider pooling … Methods for the synthesis of qualitative research: a critical review.

337. Evaluation of Dietary Protein Intake Requirements (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
     November 28, 2023 - Dietary Guidelines for Americans do not list protein as a nutrient of concern based on the fact that … enroll some participants diagnosed with a disease or with the health outcome of interest ● Participants … data; 4) Bias in measurement of outcome; 5) Bias in selection of reported result. … The Human Milk Composition Initiative: Filling Crucial Gaps in Data on and Related to Human Milk … Scanning for New Evidence on the Nutrient Content of Human Milk: A Process Model for Determining

338. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - the strength and limits of evidence from research studies about the effectiveness and safety of a clinical … : a retrospective case- control study based on data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI). … Predictors of Prolonged Opioid Use After Lumbar Fusion and the Effects of Opioid Use on Patient-Reported … Comparison of the use of opioids only and pregabalin add-on for the treatment of neuropathic pain in … Two data-driven approaches to identifying the spectrum of problematic opioid use: A pilot study within

339. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alternative-payment-models-protocol.pdf
     December 16, 2024 - Research on total healthcare costs as well as implementation costs from a payer or societal perspective … This will be documented together with information on the control (e.g., data before the implementation … limitations: The extent to which studies that report on a particular APM and outcome are likely to … for a particular outcome; graded as consistent, inconsistent, or unknown (in the case of a single study … • Imprecision: Determines the level of certainty of the estimate of effect for a particular outcome

340. breast-biopsy-update-130920 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
     September 20, 2013 - use of a reference standard and the reporting of information on test performance outcomes. … We will also perform a search for systematic reviews on the topic and use their reference lists of included … and outcome data. … Of note, the material used to solicit TEP input will not include any data on outcome results extracted … “indirect”) on the basis of the use of surrogate outcomes or the need for indirect comparisons.